Charles
                      Wuorinen continues the tradition of twelve-tone and other
                      modernist composing techniques. Yet the cover photo for
                      this release presents an approachable, Santa-like figure
                      cradling a cat in his arms. Yes, it’s true that the works
                      on this disc are comparatively user-friendly among the
                      artistic progeny of Schoenberg. However, if you look closely,
                      the composer appears to have a smirk. He’s going to make
                      us work for our musical experience, and relishes the thought
                      of our struggle. Look closer. Lepton, the composer’s cat,
                      just may be smirking too.
                  
                   
                  
                  
Tashi forms the bulk of this
                      recording. It takes its name from the contemporary music
                      ensemble for which it (and 
Fortune) was written,
                      and whose cellist Fred Sherry is part of the Group for
                      Contemporary Music line-up. The structure of the piece
                      is three “movements,” with the center movement being separated
                      from the outer ones by two “interludes.” Throughout the
                      work, the composer’s skill in expressing rhythmic immediacy,
                      as well as the passionate intensity with which the composer
                      seems to have something vitally interesting and important
                      to say, even if it’s unclear just what that is, keep the
                      listener’s ear attentive. I must note Wuorinen’s skill
                      in writing for clarinet so as to integrate it into the
                      overall sound-world of the piece, which other composers
                      don’t always find easy to accomplish.
                   
                  
The
                      notes say that Wuorinen “seems especially in his element
                      when writing for percussion instruments,” and the 
Percussion
                      Quartet bears this out. Here we see the composer’s
                      affinity to the sound-world of percussion groupings found
                      in traditional Asian music, as well as the American minimalists
                      who found inspiration from them. In narrative development
                      of the music, in the timbral distinctness of each of the
                      instruments, and in their integration into a musical whole,
                      Wuorinen seems to have written a chamber symphony for percussion
                      orchestra, which the New Jersey Percussion Ensemble clearly
                      love playing.
                   
                  
Fortune draws on the same timbres
                      as 
Tashi, but begins in a slow, pensive, attempt
                      to keep the lid on a sonic pot that threatens to bubble
                      over. Energy accumulates into stuttering forward motion
                      towards the end of the first section “Before”. “After” seems
                      to be working its way toward a cry that is never fully
                      expressed. The work was commissioned for the Bonn Beethovenfest
                      of 1980. The notes attempts to draw parallels between bits
                      of various works by Beethoven and effects in 
Fortune,
                      but it’s too far of a stretch for me to see the connection.
                   
                  
Considering
                      that the Group for Contemporary Music was founded by Wuorinen,
                      it is fitting that they are performing two of the three
                      works here. Hayes Biggs’s notes for this release provide
                      helpful overviews of the works, but don’t do quite enough
                      to situate the newcomer to the broader story of Wuorinen’s
                      life and work.
                   
                  
                  Naxos
                      appears to be devoting considerable attention to Wuorinen’s
                      music, having already released two other volumes of his
                      chamber music (8.559264 and 8.559288 - see 
review).
                      I look forward to getting them, even as I admit they are
                      not likely
                      to
                      constitute
                      everyday listening for me.
                  
                   
                  
                  
Brian Burtt
                  
                  see also review by Glyn Pursglove