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Ralph
VAUGHAN WILLIAMS (1872-1958)
Symphony No. 4 in F minor (1933) [31:26]
Jean SIBELIUS (1865-1957)
Symphony No. 4 in A minor (1910) [35:18]
BBC Symphony
Orchestra/Sir Malcolm Sargent
rec. Royal Albert Hall, 16 August 1963 (RVW); 2 September
1965. Stereo. ADD
BBC LEGENDS BBCL42372 [67:43]  |
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Here are
two individualistic, angry or brooding fourth symphonies.
They are conducted by Malcolm Sargent whose reputation glowed
brightly through his association with the Promenade concerts
and the great choral festivals of the 1940s and 1950. For
a long while he was venerated and rather like Kathleen Ferrier
was counted among the saintly Elect - beyond criticism. However
his following and his popularity faded in the wake of his
death. Extra-musical factors also played their part in disenchantment
including his ruthlessly dry-eyed approach to orchestral
musicians. In this he was not alone.
In the
present disc we get a chance to reassess Sargent in two Proms
performances preserved in broadcast stereo. It’s very much
to his credit. We hear him in symphonies each of which represented
a crashing gear-change for their composers. Sibelius 4 can
still seem a difficult pill to swallow. Its emotional distancing,
cold and even shivering dissonance are such a contrast with
the first two symphonies and even with the benevolent classical
pantheism of the Third. As for the Vaughan Williams one has
only to compare it with its neighbours: the lamenting beauty
of The Pastoral with its trumpets echoing across devastated
battlefields and the seraphic Bunyanesque paragraphs of the
Fifth Symphony.
The RVW Fourth
is given as furious a first movement as you are likely to
have heard - white hot goaded and driven in the manner of the
composer's famous 1930s recording with the same orchestra.
There is repose but where the score indicates extremes of
speed Sargent applies them with a will. I confess that it
is exhilarating if not quite as white hot as the Mitropoulos
version. As for Sargent’s Sibelius he recorded the Second
and Fifth Symphonies, Pohjola's Daughter and other popular
shorter pieces variously with the BBCSO and the Vienna PO
for EMI Classics. They are or were available on an EMI Seraphim
double. His Fourth is, by contrast with the RVW4, a slowly
savoured performance which in the first movement brings out
the soulful side of the music. In fact this memorably different
approach pays dividends when the grander climaxes come. It
is interesting to hear Sargent's way with this music taken
down within months of Karajan's classic commercial recording
for DG. Let's not forget that Sibelius was during the 1960s
still something of an outré taste and there must still have
been doubts whether fashion was turning in his favour. There's
a lot of audience noise, bronchial and fidgeting, but it's
an integral part of the atmosphere which you can cut with
a knife in this recording. This is more than enough compensation
for the occasional slip such as the muffed entry by the horn
at 2.10 in the finale of Sibelius 4 and some sour notes from
the brass later in the movement.
Perhaps
we can now hope for archive recordings of Sargent’s versions
of Martinů's Epic of Gilgamesh, Alwyn's Lyra
Angelica and RVW’s Ninth Symphony to be issued.
I fervently hope so. An aside but having mentioned Martinů I
wonder whether anyone has recoverable recordings of Tausky's
BBC 1950s studio cycle of Martinů symphonies.
The technical
quality for these two recordings is stunning - a tribute
to the BBC engineers of those days. It's the Proms so you
must however get used to coughs and shuffling. In overwhelming
compensation you experience all the dangerous intensity of
a live event.
Rob Barnett
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