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John
METCALF (b. 1946)
Mapping Wales (2000, rev. 2001)a
[18:31]
Plain Chants (2001)b [13:45]
Cello Symphony (2004)c
[35:25]
Catrin Finch (harp)a; Raphael
Wallfisch (cello)c; Cardiff Ardwyn
Singersb; Bulgarian Chamber Orchestra
Orpheusa; English Symphony Orchestrac;
Raicho Christova, Helena Braithwaiteb,
William Boughton
rec. Wyastone Leys, Monmouth, 6 October
2004 (Mapping Wales); St. Augustine’s,
Penarth, 7 November 2004 (Plain Chants)
and (live) Llandaff Cathedral, Cardiff,
9 September 2004 (Cello Symphony)
NIMBUS NI 5746 [67:41]  |
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The most striking
characteristic shared by these three
fairly recent works is the prominence
of melody. Moreover, as in much of
Metcalf’s recent output, there is
a great emphasis on clarity and simplicity,
although the latter may often be quite
deceptive. The music is built on so-called
"white-note" harmony, thus
eschewing chromatic tones. This may
be heard in some earlier works such
as Paradise Haunts ... for
violin and piano or orchestra and
in the orchestral song-cycle In
Time of Daffodils as well as in
the three works here, all composed
between 2000 and 2004.
The earliest is Mapping
Wales for harp and strings,
originally scored for harp and string
quartet. The music is based on a slightly
earlier piano piece Endless Song
(1999) and the work as a whole may
again be experienced as a theme and
variations, or – as suggested by Geraint
Lewis in his informed insert notes
– as ‘variations in search of a theme".
The scoring for harp and strings certainly
calls RVW’s Five Variants on "Dives
and Lazarus" in manner rather
than in actual musical style. The
variations are lyrical, meditative
and lively, thus providing welcome
contrast. A delightful work be any
reckoning that should appeal to harpists
willing to enlarge their repertoire
as a change from the ubiquitous, though
beautiful Danses sacrée
et profane of Debussy or the Introduction
et Allegro of Ravel.
Plain Chants
for mixed chorus was composed for
the Ardwyn Singers and Helena Braithwaite.
Each of the three sections of the
sequence sets just a short fragment
of the sacred texts: Benedictus,
Ave Maria and Hosanna.
Each section, too, unfolds as a concise
arch-form while the music at times
expands to eight-part writing. As
might be expected, the writing is
generously melodic and eminently singable,
with enough variety for contrast’s
sake. The opening Benedictus
sometimes reminds one of the late
William Mathias in his outdoor mood,
whereas the work as a whole obviously
belongs to the best British choral
tradition.
The Cello Symphony
is by far the most substantial and
ambitious work here. It is scored
for a fairly large orchestra including
organ - or so it sounds to me - and
wordless male voices. The score is
prefaced with a quotation from Sassoon’s
poem Everyone Sang: "The
song was wordless – the singing will
never be done", perfectly suggesting
the overall mood of the work. The
first movement opens in the depths
of the orchestra and the impact is
not that different from the opening
of Gorecki’s Third Symphony, although
Metcalf’s work does not possess the
cumulative repetitiveness of the Polish
composer’s piece. The soloist enters
almost immediately and sets out "on
a long journey" (Geraint Lewis)
with his ‘endless song’. The music
unfolds arch-like, moving to impassioned
climaxes before dying away with a
shortened varied restatement of the
opening. A short bridge for solo cello
and orchestral cellos playing pizzicato
leads into the second song-like movement.
The third follows without break. It
opens in a hymn-like manner in which
the male voices again join. A massive
statement of the chorale gives way
to the soloist resuming his journey
by revisiting material from the first
movement before moving into a warmly
lyrical section. This slowly builds
to the grand peroration complete with
voices before dying away calmly. I
have often noted that most cello concertos
are the receptacle of their composers’
most personal and intimate concerns,
although there are several exceptions
to this: Milhaud’s Cello Concertos
or Honegger’s Cello Concertino, for
example. John Metcalf’s impressive,
deeply moving and quite beautiful
Cello Symphony is no exception.
The three movements play without a
break.
Excellent performances,
although that of the Cello Symphony,
recorded live, does contain a few
minor blemishes, particularly in the
dangerously exposed trumpet part,
that would have been absent, had the
work been recorded in a studio. On
the other hand, one clearly feels
the excitement of the first performance
of a great piece of music of which
all concerned may be proud. This disc
passed rather unnoticed, although
it was advertised. I cannot remember
having read any review of it, which
I find utterly unaccountable, for
this is a very fine release with attractive,
communicative and often beautiful
music. Too good to be ignored.
Hubert Culot
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