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Johannes
BRAHMS (1833-1897) Symphony No. 1 in C minor
Op. 68 (1855-76) [42:00]; Academic Festival Overture Op. 80
(1880) [8:54]
Richard WAGNER (1813-1883) Tristan und Isolde
– Prelude to Act 1 (1859) [10:59];
Siegfried Idyll (1870) [18:36]
Berlin State Opera Orchestra/Otto Klemperer
rec. Berlin 1927-28
NAXOS 8.111274 [80:28]  |
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These fascinating recordings were made when Klemperer was in his
early 40s and had just been appointed as conductor of the Kroll
Opera in Berlin. It is
perhaps better to ignore possible comparisons with his later recordings
with the Philharmonia Orchestra and simply to imagine that they
are the work of some hitherto unknown conductor of the 1920s.
You will probably be struck immediately by the relative absence
of portamento in the strings, but also by the then normal flexibility
of tempo within movements. You may also notice the individuality
of the woodwind and brass lines as well as the clear sense of
purposeful forward motion.
To
some degree all of these impressions may be the result of a creative
imagination, since despite what I am sure is a masterly job of
restoration from Mark Obert-Thorn the results remain sometimes
difficult to hear with any clarity and uncomfortable to listen
to right through. Nonetheless enough evidence does remain to show
the very positive nature of all of the performances. Despite the
inherent difficulties of recording a series of 4 minute sides
without the possibility of corrections, and in the case of the
Symphony of a gap of more than six months between the first and
last sessions, these feel like real performances. There is no
sense of the routine or even of the kind of careful avoidance
of error with which too many modern recordings are cursed. The
Symphony in particular has a strong sense of forward momentum.
Although Klemperer’s performances in his latter years were sometimes
best known for their slow speeds, his ability to persuade orchestras
to phrase purposefully made absolute speeds unimportant. He certainly
already possessed this ability by the time he made these recordings,
although at that stage his tempi were much more akin to
the norm of the time, and at times even above them.
Once
I had become accustomed to the rather low sound quality, I greatly
enjoyed the whole of this very generously filled disc. The Academic
Festival Overture is in many ways the highlight, with a performance
whose careful tempo relationships, phrasing and balance make clear
that it is a coherent symphonic piece rather than simply a pot-pourri
of student songs. The Prelude to Tristan und Isolde has
a wonderful surge, certainly not the bloodless performance that
some listeners found in his later performances. Only the Siegfried
Idyll disappointed me - an affectionate performance but one
strangely lacking in atmosphere. Overall though I have no hesitation
in commending this disc to anyone prepared to make allowance for
a sound quality typical of orchestral recordings of this age.
John Sheppard
see also Review
by Rob Maynard
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