Leifs' 
Edda is
                      here represented by its epic first part: no less than 
The
                      Creation of the World. The 
Edda,
 in full,
                      was intended to be a four-part construct: 
The Creation
                      of the World; 
The Lives of the Gods; 
Twilight; 
Resurrection.
                      Part 1 as featured here is in thirteen separately-tracked
                      episodes. It was written between 1932 and 1937. Edda 2
                      was completed in May 1966 and Edda 3 was unfinished.
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  Its style
                      bears no comparison with that of Wagner's tetralogy. The
                      parallel is only prompted by the many years he spent in
                      Germany and his Icelandic saga subject matter. In this
                      connection listeners may recall his 
Saga
                      Symphony – also recorded by BIS. It too uses the
                      Lur - a long horn perhaps comparable in appearance and
                      size to the Alpenhorn. The percussion includes the clashing
                      of boulders.
                  
                   
                  
Leifs language
                      in 
Edda I is the usual very idiosyncratic modernised
                      blend of laconic Beethovenian protest and gentle poetry – almost
                      Grieg-like in this last aspect. The result is part awkward
                      and part 
Egmont-magnificent. Mix this with choral
                      writing that is often evocative of the Scandinavian ecstasy
                      of the high places (tr. 2) and you have a potent and unforgettable
                      mix. The boulder-heavy, grunting and emphatic language
                      is typical of this composer but impressive and moving.
                      Leifs’ writing has a stark and brazen power often characterised
                      by stomping off-rhythm thunder-flash chords for brass and
                      percussion as in 
Hekla.
                      Ultimately this composer is 
sui generis yet the
                      choral writing can remind you of a later and now increasingly
                      popular composer Veljo Tormis (b. 1930). It has a raw,
                      pristine and timeless quality: the rocks and earth sing.
                      On at least one occasion I thought while listening to this
                      grand but gawky epic of the ululating alleluias of the
                      finale of Hilding Rosenberg Fourth Symphony 
Johannes
                      Uppenbarelse and of Christopher Brown’s still sadly
                      unrecorded 
Hodie Salvator Apparuit.
                   
                  
                  The devotion
                      of BIS to Leifs is sustained and unblinkingly serious.
                      His music is fully deserving of such commitment which again
                      is reflected in the Swedish company’s fully detailed liner-notes.
                      I will be very pleased indeed if BIS record the surviving
                      parts of the 
Edda cycle – splendid in its craggy
                      and intensely individual lyricism and magnificence.
                  
                  
 
                  Rob Barnett
                   
                  
                  Full tracklisting
                  
                  Jón Leifs: Edda, Part 1: Sköpun
                      heimsins (The Creation of the World)   
                  
1. I. Ár var alda (Young Were
                      the Years) [4:19]
                  
2. II. Ýmir (Ymir) [7:22]
                  
3. III. Þursa þjóðar sjöt (The
                      Giants’ Palace) [2:53]
                  
4. IV. Auðhumla, Óðinn ok hans
                      bræðr (Audhumla, Odin and his Brothers) [2:54]
                  
5. V. Sær (Sea) [2:36]
                  
6. VI. Jörð (Earth) [2:27]
                  
7. VII. Himinn, sól, dagr (Sky,
                      Sun, Day) [10:21]
                  
8. VIII. Nótt, morgunn (Night,
                      Morning) [19:17]
                  
9. IX. Ásgarðr, Askr ok Embla,
                      Miðgarðr (Asgard, Ash and Embla, Midgard) [3:36]
                  
10. X. Scherzo. Allir menn
                      urðut jafnspakir (All Men Aren’t Equally Wise) [3:21]
                  
11. XI. Viðr, sumar, logn (Wood,
                      Summer, Calm) [7:59]
                  
12. XII. Vetr ok vindr (Winter
                      and Wind) [2:35]
                  
13. XIII. Finale. Ífing, níu
                      heimar (Ifing, Nine Worlds) [4:44]