MusicWeb International One of the most grown-up review sites around 2024
60,000 reviews
... and still writing ...

Search MusicWeb Here Acte Prealable Polish CDs
 

Presto Music CD retailer
 
Founder: Len Mullenger                                    Editor in Chief:John Quinn             


CD REVIEW

Some items
to consider

new MWI
Current reviews

old MWI
pre-2023 reviews

paid for
advertisements

Acte Prealable Polish recordings

Forgotten Recordings
Forgotten Recordings
All Forgotten Records Reviews

TROUBADISC
Troubadisc Weinberg- TROCD01450

All Troubadisc reviews


FOGHORN Classics

Alexandra-Quartet
Brahms String Quartets

All Foghorn Reviews


All HDTT reviews


Songs to Harp from
the Old and New World


all Nimbus reviews



all tudor reviews


Follow us on Twitter


Editorial Board
MusicWeb International
Founding Editor
   
Rob Barnett
Editor in Chief
John Quinn
Contributing Editor
Ralph Moore
Webmaster
   David Barker
Postmaster
Jonathan Woolf
MusicWeb Founder
   Len Mullenger

alternatively Crotchet   AmazonUK   AmazonUS

 

Domenico SCARLATTI (1685–1757)
Sacred Vocal Music
Te Deum [05:57]
Missa breve 'La stella' [17:33]
Cibavit nos Dominus [03:24]
Magnificat [12:23]
Stabat mater [21:38]
Lars Baunkilde (violone); Michael Dücker (theorbo); Leif Meyer (organ)
Immortal Bach Ensemble/Morten Schuldt-Jensen
rec. September-October 2006, Bethanienkirche; Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche, Leipzig, Germany. DDD
NAXOS 8.570382 [64:06]
Experience Classicsonline


Domenico Scarlatti is almost exclusively associated with the genre of the sonata for keyboard of which he wrote a large number and which belong to the standard repertoire of harpsichordists and pianists of our time. His sacred vocal music is almost completely ignored, with one exception: the 10-part Stabat mater, which is regularly performed and recorded and which is also part of this disc. But Scarlatti had several positions in which the writing of sacred music was expected before he lived and worked at the royal Spanish court in Madrid, where he wrote most of his keyboard works.
 
In 1713 he was appointed assistent to the maestro di cappella of the Cappella Giulia at St Peter's, Tommaso Baj. That same year Baj died, and Scarlatti was appointed as his successor. Several of his sacred works are part of the archive of the Cappella Giulia. These are not the earliest surviving sacred works by Domenico. In 1707 his father Alessandro had taken over the direction of music in the basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, and the participation of Domenico in the services is established for at least two occasions. Apparently he also composed music for the liturgy in the basilica, as the archive shows. Two of the works in the programme of this disc have been preserved in the basilica's archive: the Missa breve 'La stelle' and the motet 'Cibavit nos Dominus'.
 
In general it is difficult to date the sacred works of Domenico Scarlatti. Even the writers of the programme notes differ in the case of the Magnificat as to which period in Scarlatti's life it was composed. Keith Anderson, who wrote the English notes, suggests it dates from the period Domenico worked at the Cappella Giulia. But in the German programme notes Dorothea Craxton writes the Magnificat and the Te Deum both were written when he was already in Lisbon, working at the royal court as maestro di cappella. That is certainly a possibility as his first duty in this position was to write sacred music. Putting a date on the Stabat mater is also difficult. Considering the technical requirements of this piece it must have been written for a highly-skilled group of singers which suggests either the Cappella Giulia or the choir Domenico had at his disposal in Lisbon. The latter seems to me most likely: why should Domenico compose such a piece for the Cappella Giulia when it was only in 1727 - when he was in Lisbon - that the Roman Catholic Church accepted the Stabat mater into the Roman Missal?
 
Scarlatti's sacred works contain strong influences of the 'stile antico', the polyphony of the renaissance of which Palestrina was seen as the main representative. The motet 'Cibavit nos Dominus' and the Magnificat are strictly written in the 'stile antico', whereas the Mass and the Te Deum contain a mixture of the old style and the 'concertato' style which was common in Scarlatti's time. The Te Deum is written for two four-part choirs with basso continuo. The two choirs are used antiphonally, also a practice of old times. Scarlatti uses shifts in tempo to single out some verses, like the 'Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus' and also the passage on the Holy Trinity (Patrae immensae majestatis): "the Father of an infinite majesty; thine honourable, true and only Son; also the Holy Ghost the Comforter". At the end the words "non confundar in aeternam" (let me never be confounded) are repeated in slow tempo, with the word "non" singled out through being followed by a general pause.
 
The Mass is also scored for two four-part choirs with basso continuo, but here contrasts are realised by the opposition of soli and tutti. Here we find elements of the modern concertato style, in particular in the Gloria. The Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei are written in the 'stile antico' again. There is no Benedictus, which was quite common, as it was either sung in plainchant or replaced by a motet. The latter is the case here: 'Cibavit nos Dominus' is sung as Elevation motet between Sanctus and Agnus Dei. Dorothea Craxton suggests it could have been originally performed during this particular mass. It is for four voices and sung a cappella. But the manuscript contains an empty stave at the bottom suggesting the performers should add a basso continuo part of their own. I had wished the performers here had done so, as it had created a greater stylistic unity between Mass and motet.
 
The longest piece is the Stabat mater, which is set for 10 voices in two choirs and basso continuo. Although this work is rooted in the 'stile antico' Domenico Scarlatti deals with this style in his very own way. The two groups are never singing antiphonally, and all voices are strictly independent. Any objectivity - which one associates with the old polyphonic style - is far away: Scarlatti has paid much attention to the text. Time and again one or the other voice gets the opportunity to communicate the text with intensity and fervour. When a passage is repeated the internal distribution of the voices is mostly changed, which creates the necessary differentiation.
 
Unfortunately the performance on this disc only hints at these features. There is nothing wrong with the singing of the vocal ensemble: it consists of very skilled singers with nice voices, which blend well and at the same time have the qualities to sing solo passages. But the expression of the text is hardly explored, and there is too little passion in this performance. One of the reasons is the speed which is pretty high. I have heard performances which took about 30 minutes without giving the impression of being really slow. After listening to this recording I have turned to the performance by Concerto Italiano, directed by Rinaldo Alessandrini. He needs a little more than 25 minutes, and the main difference in tempo is in the first three sections. It is here where Alessandrini allows his singers to really explore the dissonances and the affections of this work to the bottom. In comparison the Immortal Bach Ensemble goes hardly below the surface. Within these three sections there are much stronger contrasts in tempi in Alessandrini's performance than here. In short, the Italians are much more dramatic and theatrical, showing that Scarlatti, despite returning to the past as it were, still is a composer of the baroque era.
 
From this perspective I think it is a shame the Stabat mater is part of this recording. There are several recordings available, and other sacred works of Domenico Scarlatti are still waiting to be recorded. It is in particular disappointing as the other works on this disc are given fine performances. In particular the Te Deum and the Mass are very well sung. As these works are well worth listening to I still recommend this disc.
 
As usual the lyrics and translations have to be downloaded from the Naxos website.
 
Johan van Veen
 

 

 


Advertising on
Musicweb


Donate and keep us afloat

 

New Releases

Naxos Classical
All Naxos reviews

Chandos recordings
All Chandos reviews

Hyperion recordings
All Hyperion reviews

Foghorn recordings
All Foghorn reviews

Troubadisc recordings
All Troubadisc reviews



all Bridge reviews


all cpo reviews

Divine Art recordings
Click to see New Releases
Get 10% off using code musicweb10
All Divine Art reviews


All Eloquence reviews

Lyrita recordings
All Lyrita Reviews

 

Wyastone New Releases
Obtain 10% discount

Subscribe to our free weekly review listing

 

 


EXPLORE MUSICWEB INTERNATIONAL

Making a Donation to MusicWeb

Writing CD reviews for MWI

About MWI
Who we are, where we have come from and how we do it.

Site Map

How to find a review

How to find articles on MusicWeb
Listed in date order

Review Indexes
   By Label
      Select a label and all reviews are listed in Catalogue order
   By Masterwork
            Links from composer names (eg Sibelius) are to resource pages with links to the review indexes for the individual works as well as other resources.

Themed Review pages

Jazz reviews

 

Discographies
   Composer
      Composer surveys
   National
      Unique to MusicWeb -
a comprehensive listing of all LP and CD recordings of given works
.
Prepared by Michael Herman

The Collector’s Guide to Gramophone Company Record Labels 1898 - 1925
Howard Friedman

Book Reviews

Complete Books
We have a number of out of print complete books on-line

Interviews
With Composers, Conductors, Singers, Instumentalists and others
Includes those on the Seen and Heard site

Nostalgia

Nostalgia CD reviews

Records Of The Year
Each reviewer is given the opportunity to select the best of the releases

Monthly Best Buys
Recordings of the Month and Bargains of the Month

Comment
Arthur Butterworth Writes

An occasional column

Phil Scowcroft's Garlands
British Light Music articles

Classical blogs
A listing of Classical Music Blogs external to MusicWeb International

Reviewers Logs
What they have been listening to for pleasure

Announcements

 

Community
Bulletin Board

Give your opinions or seek answers

Reviewers
Past and present

Helpers invited!

Resources
How Did I Miss That?

Currently suspended but there are a lot there with sound clips


Composer Resources

British Composers

British Light Music Composers

Other composers

Film Music (Archive)
Film Music on the Web (Closed in December 2006)

Programme Notes
For concert organizers

External sites
British Music Society
The BBC Proms
Orchestra Sites
Recording Companies & Retailers
Online Music
Agents & Marketing
Publishers
Other links
Newsgroups
Web News sites etc

PotPourri
A pot-pourri of articles

MW Listening Room
MW Office

Advice to Windows Vista users  
Questionnaire    
Site History  
What they say about us
What we say about us!
Where to get help on the Internet
CD orders By Special Request
Graphics archive
Currency Converter
Dictionary
Magazines
Newsfeed  
Web Ring
Translation Service

Rules for potential reviewers :-)
Do Not Go Here!
April Fools




Return to Review Index

Untitled Document


Reviews from previous months
Join the mailing list and receive a hyperlinked weekly update on the discs reviewed. details
We welcome feedback on our reviews. Please use the Bulletin Board
Please paste in the first line of your comments the URL of the review to which you refer.