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             Johann Sebastian BACH (1685-1750) 
               
              Orchestral Suites and Violin Concertos  
                
              Alexei Utkin (solo oboe); Tobias Carron, Elena Duran (solo flutes); 
              Sergei Bezrodny (solo harpsichord); Arkady Futer, Boris Garlitsky 
              (CD 4 10-12) (solo violins)  
              Moscow Virtuosi/Vladimir Spivakov (violin and director)  
              rec. 22-28 April 1989, 20 April 1990, Herkulessaal der Residenz, 
              Munich (CDs 1-2); 10–14 July 1982, Église de St Matthieu, Colmar, 
              France (CD 2); 24-30 July 1988, Église du Liban, Paris (CD 4), DDD. 
               
              Full contents list at end of review  
                
              NEWTON CLASSICS 8802086 [4 CDs: 233:48]   
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                  Newish label Newton Classics has been doing a fine job unearthing 
                  neglected and deleted recordings and re-issuing them in a bargain 
                  format. These are digital performances by revered violinist 
                  and conductor Vladimir Spivakov directing the Moscow Virtuosi. 
                  They are recorded variously in Paris, Munich and at the Colmar 
                  Festival in France between 1982 and 1990 - and they have come 
                  up very nicely.  
                   
                  They are more traditional in style and played on modern instruments, 
                  although vibrato is kept to a tasteful minimum. There is none 
                  of the aggressive heavy-handedness previously associated with 
                  Russian ensembles. I am rarely an advocate of the “let the music 
                  do the talking” schools of musical criticism and performance, 
                  especially as it is often an index to lazy, bland or uninspired 
                  interpretation. Here, however, I find myself admiring the grace 
                  and naturalness of Spivakov’s playing and direction without 
                  having very much to say about its specific features. He and 
                  his band, which he founded in 1979, exemplify the clarity of 
                  articulation typically associated with Russian string players. 
                  Textures are never thick; everything is poised and clean and 
                  each instrumental line emerges brightly. Tempi are sprung and 
                  represent a judicious compromise between anachronistic Romantic 
                  indulgence and the soulless jog-trot too often associated with 
                  the more extreme exponents of the HIP movement. Nor are the 
                  strings, for all that they retain some astringency, ever scrawny. 
                  The deliciously raucous trumpet playing is a virtuoso delight 
                  and the woodwind are suitably grainy. All this conveys a period 
                  sense without any of the concomitant disadvantages.  
                   
                  Some might find the Overtures too portentous; having been brought 
                  up with the Munchinger style that’s how I want to hear them 
                  played: grand and stately but never static. I’m not keen on 
                  the funny, fussy little embellishments in the second gavotte 
                  of no.1 however, but that’s a minor cavil.  
                   
                  One of the original 1987 reviews on first release of the violin 
                  concertos was scathing and trots out all the usual accusations 
                  from a fully paid-up member of the new HIP converts society: 
                  “ponderous … positively somnambulistic … vibrato-coated … heavy, 
                  heavy”. I don’t hear that at all: the slow movements in the 
                  violin concertos are indeed leisurely but very poised with immaculate 
                  intonation and a lovely, pure tone from Spivakov. He sustains 
                  and swells the B flat in the slow movement of the A minor concerto 
                  in strikingly beautiful fashion. All repeats are observed but 
                  the generally fleet tempi prevent any longueurs and the music 
                  positively dances along as it should. The musicians who accompany 
                  Spivakov in the violin concertos are first rate, as are solo 
                  flutes Tobias and Elena Duran and the aforementioned, uncredited 
                  trumpeter in the Suites.  
                   
                  All in all, this is a very attractive bargain compilation which 
                  as well as programming the expected works includes comparative 
                  rarities such as the D minor Concerto for violin and oboe, a 
                  reconstruction from the double harpsichord Concerto in C minor, 
                  BWV1060, and the three-violin Concerto, BWV1064, also derived 
                  from one for three harpsichords, itself of doubtful provenance. 
                   
                    
                
 Ralph Moore
  
 
                   
                   
                 Full contents list:-  
                  CD 1 [51:44]
 Orchestral Suite No.1 in C BWV1066 [26:43]
 Orchestral Suite No.2 in B minor BWV1067 [25:01]
 CD 2 [51:00]
 Orchestral Suite No.3 in D BWV1068 [26:07]
 Orchestral Suite No.4 in D BWV1069 [24:53]
 CD 3 [57:38]
 Violin Concerto in E BWV1042 [18:23]
 Violin Concerto in A minor BWV1041 [14:19]
 Oboe Concerto in D minor BWV1059/1056 [12:29]
 Oboe d’amore Concerto in A BWV1055 [12:31]
 CD 4 [73:16]
 Concerto for violin and oboe in D minor, BWV1060 [14:43]
 Concerto for violin, flute and harpsichord in A minor BWV1044 [23:04]
 Concerto for two violins in D minor BWV1043 [16:26]
 
                  Concerto for three violins in D BWV1064 [19:03]  
                   
                   
                 
                                    
                  
                  
                  
                
                 
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
                 
             
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