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             Albert ROUSSEL (1869-1937) 
              Le festin de l’araignée (The Spider’s Feast), Op 17, complete 
              ballet (1912) [32:27] 
              Pâdmavatî, two suites from the Opera-Ballet (1918) [22:15] 
                
              Royal Scottish National Orchestra/Stéphane Denève 
              rec. 4-5 October 2010, Henry Wood Hall, Glasgow, Scotland 
                
              NAXOS 8.572243 [54:42] 
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                When Naxos issued Stéphane Denève’s recordings of Albert Roussel’s 
                  symphonies as a 4 CD box set, I snapped it up - having never 
                  heard a note of Roussel - and devoured it with gluttonous delight. 
                  Roussel is a genius, but he’s slipped through the cracks because 
                  his music is so hard to pigeonhole. Sometimes he’s a Debussian 
                  impressionist, as in the ballet Le marchand de sable qui 
                  passe; sometimes he writes like the Ravel of Mother 
                  Goose, as in Le Festin de l’araignée (featured 
                  here), sometimes he blends that French sound with a brash, muscular 
                  exuberance in the manner of Respighi (Symphony No 3, Bacchus 
                  et Ariane), and the rest of the time he’s his own incomparable 
                  self. So the fact that Naxos is offering us one more (alas, 
                  final!) volume in its Roussel series is a terrific treat. 
                    
                  Le Festin de l’araignée, variously translated on this 
                  CD as “The Spider’s Feast,” “The Spider’s Banquet,” and (incorrectly) 
                  “The Spider’s Web,” is a 1912 ballet presenting the lives of 
                  insects in a garden; the booklet notes inform me that the insects 
                  are used to merrily ape the foibles of human behavior. This 
                  is the complete ballet, with wonderfully named cues like “Entrance 
                  of the dung beetles”, and the entire second part is a fourteen-minute 
                  depiction of the birth, dancing, death, and funeral (!) of a 
                  mayfly. 
                    
                  This is from the height of Roussel’s impressionistic period, 
                  when his style had much in common with Debussy and Ravel; that 
                  much is obvious from the very beginning, scored with tenderness 
                  for flute over muted strings. There is an assortment of striking 
                  coloristic effects associated with various insects; the fruit 
                  worms, for instance, inch forward slowly in a cloud of surprising 
                  prettiness, while the mantises strike a gruffer tone and the 
                  ants dart about with surprisingly graceful agility. The mayfly’s 
                  dance is a highlight, marked by a brief but winsome violin solo. 
                  At the very end of the mayfly’s funeral, the flute melody from 
                  the opening returns, bringing this gentle, quiet, softly witty 
                  ballet to a close. 
                    
                  The opera-ballet Pâdmavatî, and the two suites recorded 
                  here, are almost completely unknown - there’s a full recording 
                  helmed by Michel Plasson on EMI 
                  - which makes it more of a pity that they’re also nearly impossible 
                  to describe. Can I just say they’re absolutely ravishing and 
                  leave it there? This is Roussel at his most Roussel-like: mysterious, 
                  exotic, with darker tones foreshadowing the Symphony No. 2, 
                  but also with bounding, energetic dances, a seductive flute 
                  solo, spooky harp strumming, and a finale which nearly works 
                  itself into hysterics several times before the brass and bass 
                  drum are calmed down by a gorgeous melody from the cellos. The 
                  sheer amount of stuff Roussel manages to cram into 22 minutes 
                  is unbelievable. 
                    
                  I still remember my thought upon hearing Roussel for the first 
                  time, when Naxos issued that box set of the symphonies: “Where 
                  has this composer been all my life?!” A glance at my 
                  log shows that I’ve listened to at least one performance from 
                  this five-disc series about once every three days so far this 
                  year. The Suite in F, with its glittering merriment; the compact 
                  punch of the Third and Fourth symphonies; the nightscapes of 
                  the First Symphony and Le marchand de sable qui passe; 
                  the sheer hyperactive thrill ride of Bacchus et Ariane; 
                  now, too, the hypnotic Indian dreamland of Pâdmavatî. 
                  All aided by the fact that the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, 
                  under Stéphane Denève, have maintained an amazingly high standard 
                  of play throughout the series, with stunning brass playing and 
                  some of the best sound Naxos has ever recorded. In fact, this 
                  is one of the best series Naxos has ever released, full stop, 
                  and I’m very sad indeed that it is ending without tackling the 
                  ballet Aenéas, the choral Psalm 80, and the 
                  very brief concertos for cello and piano. If one of the concertos 
                  had appeared here, everything else would have fit on a sixth 
                  and final disc. As is, a Timpani 
                  CD containing both Aenéas and Psalm 80 
                  is the best way of completing your collection. 
                    
                  Anyway: if you’ve been collecting this series, you will need 
                  this CD. If your Roussel discs date from the era of Jean 
                  Martinon, Michel Plasson and Charles 
                  Munch, you should know that the glorious digital sound does 
                  not entail any compromise in energy or idiomatic orchestral 
                  sound. If you somehow have yet to hear Roussel, my advice isn’t 
                  to buy this album as a starter. My advice is to buy all five 
                  in one go. You’ll understand when you suddenly want to shout: 
                  “Where has this composer been all my life?!” 
                    
                  P.S. I didn’t think much of the cover painting until I turned 
                  the CD case over and saw the name of the artist. 
                    
                  Brian Reinhart 
                   
                 
                            
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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