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Alternatively
Crotchet
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Wolfgang Amadeus
MOZART (1756-1791)
Requiem KV 626 (1791) [57:57]
Maria Stader
(soprano); Maureen Forrester (alto); David Lloyd (tenor);
Otto Edelmann (bass)
Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus/Bruno Walter
rec. live, Chicago, 13 March 1958
ISTITUTO DISCOGRAFICO
ITALIANO IDIS 6533 [55:57] |
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Listen to the first
few bars and the first thing you notice is the very coarse
and somewhat muffled recording together with the amount of
coughing. Fortunately there is much less in the rest of the
performance. Then there’s the very slow speed and the large
and not always well in tune chorus. With all of this you will
immediately realise that this is in no way a direct rival to
the many more recent recordings of the work. That’s especially
the case for those inclining more closely to historical practice.
However even if it is unlikely to be anyone’s choice as the
sole representative of the Requiem in their collection, this
recording does have considerable claims to a place there as
a consistently interesting and thoroughly musical alternative
to the many more modern versions.
As I have mentioned,
speeds are generally slow, but these do allow Walter more time
for phrasing and characterisation. Throughout the care over
phrasing, dynamics and balance, especially in transitional
sections, is remarkable. If you remember the frequently reissued
recording of Walter rehearsing the “Linz” Symphony you will
not be surprised at this, but the rewards for such rehearsal
efforts are even greater here. The performance is always alive
and never routine. The opening of the Dies Irae, for
instance, is as dramatic as in any “period” performance, mainly
due to the emphasis on the off-beat accents in the strings.
In the Confutatis the vividly depicted contrast between
the powerful and almost brutal cries of the male voices and
the answering prayer of the female voices is operatic in its
drama. The legato strings at the start of the Recordare are
of exceptional beauty and the careful control of dynamics gives
a sense of evolving drama to the movement. The crescendo in
the violin semiquavers at the start of the Sanctus gives
it a powerful forward momentum. Not everything works as well – the Tuba
mirum starts very slowly with the crotchets detached in
an almost mannered way although the main legato section works
well. However for the majority of the work the concentration
and thoughtfulness of the performance is remarkable.
There is a strong
contrast between the styles of the soloists. There’s the beautiful
tone and phrasing of Maria Stader, especially when singing
softly. There’s the more robust approach of Maureen Forrester,
the somewhat tight tone of David Lloyd and the powerful sound
of Otto Edelmann. At the same time, they work together very
much as a team – a surprisingly rare occurrence in performances
of this work. Similarly the chorus, for all their general vibrato
and occasional technical problems, do communicate in a way
that more exact performances do not always do. The eloquent
playing of the orchestra, somewhat forwardly balanced, is obviously
the result of careful rehearsal.
Walter recorded
the Requiem many times and I have not been able to compare
this with other versions currently available. This is obviously
not a safe recommendation for a recording of the work nor is
it one likely to appeal to all listeners. Nonetheless for me
at least it is so plainly the result of serious thought and
effort by a serious musician in music that is very great but
hard to interpret satisfactorily that I would want to have
it as an alternative to better recorded and more historically
informed performances. It is certainly worth sampling even
if in the end you are not convinced by it.
John Sheppard
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