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Not available in the USA
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CD:
Crotchet
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Johann Sebastian
BACH (1685-1750)
Violin Concerto No.1 in A Minor BWV 1041 (1717-23) [14:00]
Concerto for Two Violins in D Minor BWV 1043 (1717-23) [14:53]
Violin Concerto No.2 in E Major BWV 1042 (1717-23) [15:48]
Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART (1756-1791)
Violin Concerto in A major No.5 Turkish K219
(1775) [26:08]
Jascha
Heifetz (violin; both violins in the Double Concerto)
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra/Alfred Wallenstein
rec. December 1953, Republic Pictures Studios, Hollywood
RCA Victor Chamber Orchestra/Franz Waxman
rec. October 1946, Hollywood
London Symphony Orchestra/Malcolm Sargent
rec. May 1951, Studio No.1 Abbey Road, London
NAXOS 8.111288 [70:50]  |
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Heifetz only left behind these single
examples of the Bach A minor and E major concertos. They
were recorded with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
and Alfred Wallenstein in 1953.
Heifetz
projects the solo line with brilliance abjuring for the
most any scintillating eponymous slides and obviously
retrogressive devices – except perhaps in matters of
trills and fill-ins. His most touching and beautiful
playing is reserved for the slow movements, oases of
magnificent lyrical phrasing – which are illuminated
by myriad dextrous touches, of subtleties of bow pressure,
of left hand weight, and the like. Where he is hampered
is in the finales. These are rendered instruments of
jog-trotting cumbersomeness courtesy of the sticky treacle
Los Angeles orchestra and their conductor, who seems
unwilling or unable to get them out of a rut. There is
a harpsichord, barely audible but at least it’s there.
Of the two performances I prefer the A minor. There is
something hooded and very slightly slick that destabilises
the opening of the E major for all its undoubted eloquence.
The same concerto’s slow movement, which in many ways
is as gloriously played as the companion, is also over-recorded;
too much so for its full measure of lyricism to emerge
properly scaled. But the finale problem sabotages the
thing once more – too rhythmically inflexible, and too
marshalled in the tuttis. As violin playing it’s all
obviously superb but as performances in the round inferior
to the almost contemporaneous Szymon Goldberg traversal
of the E major.
Heifetz
was later to re-record the Double Concerto with Erik
Friedman. Here he takes things to their ultimate conclusion
by multi-tracking his own second part - actually the
second part is generally the one fiddlers prefer. The
sound is more congested back in 1946. This ne plus
ultra of Heifetzian hauteur is at its most intense
in the slow movement where questions of phrasing, tonal
and timbral variety are at their most pointed and intense.
Heifetz reserves the most latitude for the finale where
he indulges in some of his eponymous slides and broadens
phrasing commensurately.
The
non-Bachian contribution is a rather staid Turkish Concerto
with frequent collaborator and sometimes recipient of
Heifetz’s displeasure, Malcolm Sargent. Highlights include
the brilliantly dispatched Joachim cadenzas. Demerits
include a rather exaggerated view of the finale where
we find some over emotive tone and over-nonchalant ascending
and descending runs. Sleeve note writer Tully Potter
blames Sargent’s “cut and dried” conducting but I’d be
inclined to blame both men for the faults and for the
fact that the thing doesn’t really catch fire. Heifetz’s
first discographic thoughts on the Turkish, with
Barbirolli before the War, were his best: he left behind
three commercial recordings of the work in all.
But
Heifetz admirers will nevertheless welcome the reappearance
of these performances at bargain price and in good transfers.
Jonathan
Woolf
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