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              Samples & Downloads
 | Benjamin BROENING 
              Recombinant Nocturnes
 Double Nocturne (2009-10) [9:55]
 ![[image]](broening-nocturnes-innova-784-clements/broening-nocturnes-innova-784-clements-1.jpg)  Nocturne Fragments (2010) [22:00]
 Nachtlied (Second Nocturne) (2008) [9:43]
 Third Nocturne (2009) [10:16]
 Nocturne/Doubles (2002) [6:02]
 Night Falls (Nocturne Loops) (2010) [7:03]
 
  duo runedako Ruth Neville and Daniel Koppelman (pianists)
 rec, 22-24 May 2010, Camp Concert Hall, Modlin Center for the Arts, 
              University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.
 
  INNOVA 784 [62:37]  |   
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 As you might expect from something so entirely wrapped up with 
                  the ‘Nocturne’ concept, these pieces are steeped 
                  in atmosphere and mystery. Composer Benjamin Broening and pianist 
                  Daniel Koppelman have a long-standing creative relationship, 
                  and this recording is the latest manifestation of a collaboration 
                  which has resulted in performances throughout the US and Europe.
 
 The pieces are all interconnected, and the playing order is 
                  interspersed with the shorter movements of Nocturne Fragments. 
                  Listening as a whole, each work’s related character and 
                  familial relationships are clear enough, even through the technical 
                  details probably won’t be. The booklet notes describe 
                  this very well indeed: “Recombinant Nocturnes all 
                  share the same musical DNA: materials, gestures, fragments drift 
                  from one piece to another in the set, constantly recombining 
                  in new ways to create music that ranges from delicate tintinnabulations 
                  at the threshold of audibility to passages of explosive virtuosity.” 
                  The online blurb the CD suggests you “try playing the 
                  disc on shuffle mode [to] hear some new and beautiful transitions 
                  between movements and pieces [and] new musical connections.” 
                  This is an interesting and not necessarily positive aspect to 
                  the programme. If one was inclined to be cynical, then the heedless 
                  ‘who gives a damn’ option for shuffling this music 
                  any which way might just serve to confirm an opinion about its 
                  apparently shapeless meandering.
 
 There is an almost inevitable comparison to be made with Messiaen 
                  in some of the pianistic gestures mentioned, but also with Crumb, 
                  Feldman and others. This is not to accuse Broening of derivative 
                  composition, but as a point of orientation when trying to describe 
                  this music’s effect. The quieter moments of Makrokosmos 
                  or the Catalogue d'oiseaux have some of this nocturnal 
                  feel, and if you fancy a bit of that extended to a hour’s 
                  worth with some gently nuanced electronics thrown in for good 
                  measure, then this is the disc for you.
 
 If you have a chance to sample some of this music, try the centrally 
                  placed Nocturne Doubles first. This was written earliest, 
                  and is “the spring from which the entire collection flowed.” 
                  Subtle electronics take the piano into different realms, and 
                  the harmonies and intervallic relationships establish something 
                  of a marker from which the rest of the pieces can be better 
                  appreciated.
 
 There is an interesting alteration of musical perspective in 
                  the pieces where the piano is played four-hands rather than 
                  solo, the effect being of the single pianist expanding to one 
                  with very long and dextrous arms which can cover the entire 
                  range of the piano simultaneously. The music is arguably at 
                  its most effective where the material is pared down to a minimum. 
                  The Nocturne Fragments: Tenderly (i) on track 10 for 
                  instance, create maximum effect with very few notes indeed; 
                  proving that less can be, and often is more. The sequence from 
                  this to the piano with electronics Third Nocturne is 
                  truly magical, and this piece in particular generates the kind 
                  of significant atmosphere which spreads out towards the rest 
                  of the music on the CD. The final track, Night Falls (Nocturne 
                  Loops) is another very successful distillation of a small 
                  element of the musical material, to create an almost but never-quite 
                  resolving cadence.
 
 This is a very fine recording, beautifully played and engineered, 
                  and in my view worth every penny of its asking price. You may 
                  perhaps prefer your piano music to have a less abstract - even 
                  distracted feel or a more tightly argued message, but this kind 
                  of music needs ‘duration’ to create its full effect. 
                  You have to give it its time, and in doing so you will reap 
                  its rewards, as this music certainly resonates on in the mind 
                  long after the last notes have faded away. As the online blurb 
                  states, “First Chopin, then Bartok and Carter, now Broening; 
                  your night-time soundtrack may never be the same again.”
 
 Dominy Clements
 
 
            
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