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             Overtures and Preludes   
              Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901) 
              Les vêpres siciliennes: Overture (1855) [9:12]¹  
              La traviata: Prelude to Act I (1853) [4:37]¹  
              La traviata: Prelude to Act III (1853) [5:06]¹  
              La forza del destino: Overture (1862) [7:55]¹  
              Nabucco: Overture (1842) [8:17]²  
              Aïda: Prelude to Act I (1871) [4:10]²  
              Vincenzo BELLINI (1801-1835) 
               
              Norma: Overture (1831) [5:33]³  
              Norma: Prelude to Act III (1831) [3:49]*  
              Gioacchino ROSSINI (1792-1868) 
               
              La cenerentola: Overture (1817) [8:27]³  
              Gaetano DONIZETTI (1797-1848) 
               
              Linda di Chamounix: Overture (1842) [7:09]³  
              Don Pasquale: Overture (1843) [8:44]³  
                
              ¹Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, ² ³Philharmonia Orchestra, *Orchestra 
              del Teatro alla Scala/Tullio Serafin  
              rec. ¹Kingsway Hall, 1959; Abbey Road Studio No. 1, ²February 1959, 
              ³April 1961; *Teatro alla Scala, Milan, September 1960  
                
              MEDICI MASTERS MM008-2 [71:57]   
             
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                  A conductor who works extensively in the opera house is likely 
                  to develop a different feeling for the overtures and preludes, 
                  bound up with their role in the overall drama. The better items 
                  in this program, led by veteran conductor Serafin, bear this 
                  out.  
                   
                  The overture to La forza del destino is an effective 
                  piece when played for sheer brilliance; Serafin also finds dignity 
                  in it, along with a dramatic arc. Two passages in particular 
                  stand out. His treatment of the clarinet theme at 4:00 is unusually 
                  relaxed - Verdi requests Allegro brillante - but the 
                  player has time to "sing", and the textures are spacious. 
                  Some pages later, at 5:08, the conductor draws a sharp, and 
                  effective, contrast between the solemn brass chorale and the 
                  strings' energetic answering phrases. Such insights compensate 
                  for some stiff transitional ritards earlier in the piece.  
                   
                  It's good to have the two Norma selections, though it's 
                  clear why they don't get much play on their own, even on disc. 
                  The overture is more a series of loosely bound dramatic gestures, 
                  proceeding in fits and starts, than a full-fledged, stand-alone 
                  concert piece. Similarly, the third act prelude is beautiful, 
                  but, not being followed here by the third act, it fades away 
                  inconclusively. The Philharmonia is rhythmically alert in the 
                  overture, while the Scala forces bring comparable polish to 
                  the prelude.  
                   
                  The Donizetti overtures, too, are a nice change of pace from 
                  the familiar Rossini. The lithe urgency with which Serafin invests 
                  the body of the Linda di Chamounix carries the 
                  listener past the variously skittish, unkempt timing of all 
                  the rolling upbeats. A similar energy infuses the cheerful, 
                  and neater, Don Pasquale, once past the opening, where 
                  the cello soloist seems uncertain about the rubato. Here is 
                  where players who understand the style can make a difference: 
                  on an Erato LP program (Musical Heritage Society in the U.S.), 
                  the Monte Carlo Opera Orchestra - a lesser ensemble, to be sure 
                  - gave Claudio Scimone more comfortably idiomatic playing.  
                   
                  Among the other Philharmonia selections, the Aïda is 
                  pleasant and unexceptionable. In the otherwise well-ordered 
                  Nabucco, Serafin inexplicably slams on the brakes at 
                  6:27, as if to allow for more time to articulate - did the Philharmonia 
                  strings really need it? - and never quite recovers the initial 
                  tempo. Another such distracting meno mosso, beginning 
                  at 3:40 of the Cenerentola, sounds more an interpretive 
                  than a practical choice, but it kills the momentum equally well. 
                   
                   
                  Finally, there's no getting around it: the first three Verdi 
                  selections are just awful. The same RPO that played the Forza 
                  so confidently here can't seem to understand the conductor's 
                  beat, or his musical intentions. The double pickups in the Vespri 
                  introduction are nervous, and rarely together; in the tuttis, 
                  the violins consistently race ahead of everyone else. The two 
                  Traviata preludes move more slowly, but the textures 
                  are that much more exposed, as is the tentative ensemble. The 
                  violins sound lovely when inhabiting the higher positions but 
                  too much else goes by the board. In the third-act prelude, Serafin 
                  takes the big theme broadly. At first, it suggests sustained 
                  concentration, but the continuity begins to lapse - within phrases 
                  as well as between them - and the music doesn't cohere.  
                   
                  I can't really recommend this program as a whole. Indeed, I'm 
                  surprised the first three selections were passed for LP release 
                  in the first place. That said, there's some good music, and 
                  some good music-making, to be found. It's your call.  
                   
                  Stephen Francis Vasta 
                             
                  
                  
                  
                 
             
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