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            Igor STRAVINSKY 
              (1882-1971)  
              Le Baiser de la Fée (1928, rev. 1950) [43:51]  
              Perséphone (1933-1934) [48:03]  
              Pulcinella (1920) [38:54]  
              Symphony in Three Movements (1942-1945) [21:29]  
                
              Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra/David Atherton (Baiser) 
              London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir/Kent Nagano (Persephone) 
              Anne Fournet (speaker), Anthony Rolfe Johnson (tenor) Jennifer Smith 
              (soprano), John Fryatt (tenor), Malcolm King (bass) Northern Sinfonia/Sir 
              Simon Rattle (Pulcinella)  
              Elaine Donohoe (piano), Robert Johnston (harp) City of Birmingham 
              Symphony Orchestra/Sir Simon Rattle (Symphony) 
              rec. 31 October, 8 November 1994, Tsuen Wan Town Hall, Hong Kong 
              (Baiser); 
              3-4 May 1991, Blackheath Concert Hall, London (Persephone); 28-29 
              March 1977, 3-4 January 1978, Henry Wood Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne 
              (Pulcinella); 3-4 October 1986, Arts Centre, University of Warwick 
              (Symphony). ADD/DDD  
                
              EMI CLASSICS 9498442 [75:54 +76:52]   
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                  As ballet compilations go this looks more promising than most; 
                  two recordings from the up-and-coming Simon Rattle, one from 
                  the admirable David Atherton and one from the underrated Kent 
                  Nagano. Some of these are pre-digital recordings, but my main 
                  concern is that too many EMI reissues from the 1970s and 1980s 
                  have not been very sympathetically re-mastered; the classic 
                  Previn Nutcracker - review 
                  - is a case in point. Still, it makes perfectly good sense to 
                  group these neo-classical ballets in such an enticing, well-priced 
                  package. And yes, the Symphony in Three Movements isn’t 
                  a ballet, but it was choreographed by George Balanchine in 1972. 
                   
                     
                  It’s good to hear Atherton conducting, as those who remember 
                  his London Sinfonietta LPs for DG will surely attest. Here he 
                  leads the versatile and accomplished Hong Kong Philharmonic, 
                  where he was Music Director from 1989 to 2000. Based on Hans 
                  Christian Andersen’s The Ice Queen, Stravinsky’s 
                  one-act ballet Le Baiser de la Fée (The Fairy’s 
                  Kiss) has a delicacy and charm one doesn’t always hear 
                  in Stravinsky’s music of the period. The chamber-like 
                  scoring has seldom seemed so lucid, the Hong Kong strings poised, 
                  the winds full of character. The conductor’s experience 
                  in the theatre really pays off, with sensible, eminently danceable 
                  speeds and well-judged rhythms.  
                     
                  If, like me, you find neo-classical Stravinsky a tad austere 
                  this glowing performance will come as a pleasant surprise. Factor 
                  in alert, sensitive playing and fine, detailed sound - no audible 
                  nasties here - and this set has got off to the best possible 
                  start. As for the later Perséphone - awkwardly 
                  split between discs - poise and point are supplanted by music 
                  of sinew and snap. A mélodrame for dancers, orchestra, 
                  chorus, tenor and speaker, it’s a strange hybrid with 
                  a compelling narrative. Sadly, sung and spoken texts aren’t 
                  provided, but Anne Fournet is a smoky-toned speaker, Anthony 
                  Rolfe Johnson a somewhat strained and distant Eumolphe.  
                     
                  Balances are generally fine though, the chorus well placed and 
                  recorded. The LPO are in commanding form too, Stravinsky’s 
                  astringent harmonies and arresting rhythms handled with flair. 
                  Arguably, Nagano’s reading is more about the letter of 
                  the score than its spirit, but really that’s a very minor 
                  point when the music moves along as well as it does. The break 
                  comes between the second and third parts - ‘Persephone 
                  in the Underworld’ and ‘The Rebirth of Persephone’ 
                  - the gaunt choral and orchestral climaxes of the latter thrillingly 
                  caught. Extreme treble is a little fierce, but not distractingly 
                  so; indeed, there’s very little to criticise here, the 
                  music emerging with a judicious blend of detail and warmth. 
                  Not as ear-pricking a piece as The Fairy’s Kiss 
                  perhaps, but it’s engaging nonetheless.  
                     
                  The remaining works are conducted by the young Rattle, whose 
                  1980 recording of the Mahler 10 must be one of the finest things 
                  he’s ever done. Regrettably, I find his more recent performances 
                  much too mannered, but I’ll happily yield to those who 
                  disagree. That said, this Pulcinella opens with an overture 
                  of pleasing symmetry and directness. The Northern Sinfonia, 
                  warmly recorded, aren’t as polished as the other bands 
                  here - the tuttis and some of the solos are a little rough - 
                  but they do acquit themselves well. As for soloists John Fryatt, 
                  Jennifer Smith and James King they adopt a suitably florid vocal 
                  style that amply underscores Stravinsky’s debt to Pergolesi. 
                   
                     
                  This Pulcinella does have its longueurs though; 
                  the analogue recording is a tad airless and Rattle’s tempi 
                  aren’t always very grateful. I suppose what I dislike 
                  most about this version is the dogged, somewhat literal reading, 
                  where every detail is carefully unearthed, scrutinised and put 
                  back; inevitably, overall momentum and the music’s ebb 
                  and flow must be compromised. It’s a problem that afflicts 
                  his later performances too, but I accept it will irritate some 
                  listeners more than others. In any event there are a number 
                  of fine Pulcinellas in the catalogue, not least Claudio 
                  Abbado’s top-notch twofer from DG, available at under 
                  a fiver if you shop around.  
                     
                  Rattle’s Symphony in Three Movements dates from 
                  his halcyon days in Birmingham and, as with his Pulcinella, 
                  the music gets off to a promising start. The jazzy rhythms of 
                  the first movement are nicely articulated, the bass drum impressive. 
                  As for the piano it’s convincingly balanced - not always 
                  a given in this work - and the CBSO play with plenty of verve 
                  and commitment. So why is this performance so pedestrian? I 
                  suspect it’s the conductor’s archaeological tendencies 
                  at work once more. Frankly, this is not a performance I’d 
                  want to revisit, in spite of the band’s fine playing and 
                  a spectacular recording.  
                     
                  At the risk of damning with faint praise I’d say this 
                  collection is worth buying for the Atherton and, to a lesser 
                  extent, the Nagano, both of which I’m happy to add to 
                  my collection. I daresay Rattle fans - and there are many - 
                  won’t forgive me for criticising his contributions here; 
                  truth is, there are more persuasive versions of both works in 
                  the catalogue - and just as well recorded to boot.  
                     
                  Dan Morgan  
                Masterwork Index: Pulcinella 
                  -- Le Baiser 
                  de la Fée 
                   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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