This recording features the first full-length opera by American 
                composer Stephen Hartke. Commissioned by Glimmerglass Opera, and 
                funded by Meet the Composer, the work is based upon Guy de Maupassant’s 
                famous short story, Boule de Suif (roughly translated to 
                mean ball of suet). The libretto is by Phillip Littell. 
                Set in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian war, the story tells 
                of travelling companions escaping the town of Rouen in a stagecoach. 
                The travellers comprise ten people of differing backgrounds, including 
                three married couples, two nuns and the notorious prostitute, 
                Boule de Suif. The party is detained after their first overnight 
                stop and not allowed to continue on its journey until Boule de 
                Suif agrees to sleep with the German military officer. She initially 
                refuses, but after two days of cajoling from her fellow travellers, 
                she finally relents. They continue their journey and treat her 
                with contempt, refusing to share their food with her. The story 
                ends with one of the travellers mocking her by whistling the Marseillaise 
                while she cries at her forced loss of decorum and perceived betrayal 
                of her nation.
              
The first Act is set almost entirely in a stagecoach and serves to 
                  focus on character relationships. As is typical of Maupassant, 
                  the story draws in the audience and allows a certain amount 
                  of empathy with its characters, before events unravel and cause 
                  thought-provoking consequences. It is perhaps unusual that such 
                  a short story could become an opera of almost two and a half 
                  hours in duration, but it was constantly engaging and the music 
                  allowed the plot to unfold at a natural pace. 
                
              
The performance on this CD is consistently good from singers and orchestra 
                alike. There are some beautiful moments and I found the work captivating 
                from start to finish. The delivery is excellent and always convincing. 
                Hartke’s musical language is contemporary but at times romantic 
                in its expression. His style is individual; there are resonances 
                of Stravinsky and Bernstein but without any hint of artificiality 
                or pastiche. At times dark and menacing, the harmonies transport 
                the listener into a post-war environment, with an underlying feeling 
                of despair. Moments of brilliance stand out and add humour and 
                personality to the characters. In summary, this is a charming 
                work which deserves to be heard.
                
                Carla Rees