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Jules MASSENET (1842-1912)
His Life and Music
Vocal excerpts (sung by Illing unless otherwise stated):
Eve: O nuit
Sapho: Solitude, demain je partirai
La Grand Tante: Je vais bientôt quitter
Marie Magdeleine: O mes soeurs
La Vierge: Rêve infini
Hérodiade: Il est doux, il est bon
Sapho: Ah, vous avez parlé
Sapho: Ce que j’appelle beau
Valse très lente (Noël Lee, piano)
Song, Sainte Thérèse Prie
Ariane: Avec tes compagnes guerrières
Sapho: Vais-je rester ici?
Grisélidis: Loÿs! Loÿs!
Ariane: Je comprends un héros! Un roi
La Vierge: O mon fils
Le Cid: Plus de tourments
Le Roi de Lahore: O Timour! Tu me croi (Sutherland)
Esclarmonde: Esprits de l’air! (Sutherland)
With opera performances from – Manon (Gruberova/Ariaza) [ORF 1983]
Cendrillon: Von Stade/Wallis [Radio Canada]
Rosamund
Illing (soprano)
Australian Opera and Ballet Orchestra/Richard
Bonynge
Documentary
containing interviews with Richard Bonynge and Dame Joan
Sutherland, Thomas Hampson, John Cox, Andrew
Porter, Rodney Milnes, Mme Anne Bessand-Massenet, James
Harding.
Graham
Johnson, Annegret Fauser, Noël Lee (piano).
Narrated by Richard Bonynge, with background of Massenet’s
music sung by Rosamund Illing
Directed by Scott Murray
Produced by Maria Vandamme
rec. Italy, Australia, France, Belgium and Britain, 1999
16:9 Widescreen format; PAL; All regions
MELBA
MR2000 [75:00]
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This documentary chronologically charts the life of
Massenet. It is supported by a series of interviews with
experts who have studied Massenet, his scores and have been
involved in productions of his operas.
It links nicely with the Melba CD, Amoureuse,
songs sung by Rosamund Illing and accompanied by the Australian
Opera and Ballet Orchestra under the direction of Richard
Bonynge.
The film reveals much of interest. For most
of Massenet’s life his music was celebrated. But a cruel
twist of fate brought a change in vogue to which Massenet
could not fully relate.
The film is generous on locations, and we
are taken to places where Massenet lived, first as a child
and later as an adult. The theatres where his operas achieved
unparalleled success are also brought into focus. Good camerawork
demonstrates the care and attention that has been taken to
provide vivid imagery. Additional rostrum camerawork gives
us cutaways of posters, letters and music. This generously
funded DVD also includes footage from historic performances of
Le Roi de Lahore, Esclarmonde and Cendrillon.
Throughout, excellent continuity is provided by a well-written
script delivered by Bonynge in voice-over. We also see a
more informal side to the Maestro where he appears with Dame
Joan, and later as we eavesdrop on his accompanying Rosamund
Illing on the piano. Illing also provides the soprano arias
used throughout as a backdrop.
Jules Massenet (1842–1912) started composing
when the European opera scene was fairly fixed on the style
of Bellini, Donizetti and Verdi. Only those who composed
in the accepted Italian style were likely to be taken seriously. Hérodiade was
a zenith in Massenet’s works. First
performed in Brussels in December 1881, it followed Le
Roi de Lahore (1877) and preceded Manon (1884).
Originally very impressed by Massenet, Paris Opèra turned
him down when offered Hérodiade. Despite this first
indication of a change in fashion, the opera commanded
outstanding success in Brussels. Even a train of confirmed
Massenet supporters from Paris went for the occasion and
all declared it a triumph beyond expectations. Following this, the Viennese,
after hearing his Manon performed by the Court Opera,
were likewise impressed and asked for a sequel.
The Germans with their increasing love for
Wagner had been forcing a change in the European style of
opera writing. In the main, this was not taken seriously
by Massenet and was the reason he was finding his works overshadowed
in France. At the end of the 19th Century the
new style had gained ground and left Massenet even further
behind. He did not seem to see any need for change. His style
was becoming masked by Debussy and Ravel, even if he would
always be remembered for his sensuous writing where words
and music were wedded perfectly together.
In the film, John Cox and Andrew Porter
explain the situation with considerable clarity and successfully
convey the nuances in Massenet’s compositions. When Massenet
found he was unable to get any new operas performed in Europe
he discovered that Monaco would come to his rescue. The Prince
of Monaco even commissioned him to write for the Casino Theatre
there. Staying at the Palace, he wrote operas for a number
of seasons.
A short chapter of the film is devoted to
the end of Massenet’s life and movingly explains how he bravely
left his wife to go to Paris for treatment, knowing that
he was never to return. His legacy was to leave compositions
that contain a wealth of orchestral colour and melody and
with vocal lines that are carefully woven into the hearer’s
emotions. We find that arias drift, dreamlike, to match the
ambience of thought. Rosamund Illing has a fine reputation
as a singer internationally and she does not disappoint.
Richard Bonynge conducts with panache and does full justice
to these rich scores. The DVD production (in English) is
excellent in every respect and has been compiled with no
expense spared. It will surely be picked up for TV transmission,
but in the meantime is one opera buffs can watch with pleasure.
Raymond J Walker
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