Burning 
                Shed is an interesting label, which has a variety of ‘off 
                the beaten track’ musicians, bands and composers on its books. 
                Some of them can be sampled for free on the site. The titles are 
                available either as MP3 downloads, or, as is the case with this 
                review, CDs burnt onto CD-ROM stock, and supplied in Burning Shed’s 
                trademark cardboard envelopes, with basic track information on 
                a paper inlay card and the title hand-stamped onto the front of 
                the envelope. I won’t claim that this is the most informative 
                or convenient of formats, but with a basic premise of low cost, 
                further information available online (I hope), and allowing the 
                music to speak for itself, I’m not about to launch a diatribe 
                about lacking texts and booklet notes or wondering how I will 
                ever find these CDs again once they have vanished into a library 
                of thousands. 
              
I don’t know a great 
                deal about Andrew Keeling, other than that he sent my short-lived 
                ensemble 3-Orm the score of Distant Skies, Mountains and Shadows 
                and somehow charmed us into recording it for him for free and 
                at long range – the present version being a second attempt after 
                the first location managed to be even noisier. More of that later. 
                He has written for illustrious artists such as the Hilliard Ensemble, 
                Evelyn 
                Glennie and the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. He is a recognised 
                advocate of the music of Robert Fripp and King Crimson, and his 
                own website here is full 
                of fascinating stuff. The recordings presented here are inevitably 
                something of a mixed bag, but the results are generally of a high 
                standard. While some tracks are a little fluffy and vague as regards 
                sound quality the performances are all convincing and genuinely 
                involving. 
              
Reclaiming 
                  Eros was Keeling’s first release on Burning Shed, 
                  and is a well-filled album of high quality music commissioned 
                  and performed by a plethora of excellent musicians. The eponymous 
                  Piano Quartet is an exciting and energetic work, with plenty 
                  of ostinati and punchy rhythmic writing. There are moments of 
                  repose and a valedictory ending, but the nervous energy is maintained 
                  through the first half by micro-dialogues between the instruments, 
                  and secretive string trills and piano splashes. Keeling’s idiom 
                  is recognisably tonal – there are even some moments where Michael 
                  Nymanesque textures creep in. Even where more lyrical moments 
                  are allowed to develop the music resists easy sentimentality. 
                  Andrew Keeling has a penchant for open intervals in some of 
                  his other works, and in this one there is an almost oriental 
                  feel at times, with open fifths in transposition giving the 
                  tonality a pentatonic feel. At about 9:00 into the work, the 
                  cello is given an aria accompanied by the piano, and the mood 
                  elongates and is allowed more expressive breadth. There is some 
                  seriously gorgeous music in this piece, and with responsive 
                  playing from the Stor Quartet and pianist Torlief Torgersen 
                  this is a good introduction to Keeling’s work.
                
Scarlet Letters 
                  for solo guitar is, at just over 15 minutes, substantial 
                  to say the least. Abigail James’s playing is utterly convincing, 
                  and is the first thing which demands that you take it seriously 
                  and that demonstrates the piece to be worthwhile. Written using 
                  the full gamut and colour range of conventional guitar techniques, 
                  this has to be a work which should be taken up by serious performers 
                  looking to go beyond the usual classical and romantic repertoire; 
                  who are looking for something with melodic charm and expressive 
                  potential but which clearly demands considerable technical virtuosity. 
                  This work is filled with fascinating ideas and nuances, innocence 
                  and sophistication. Imagine something by Leo Brouwer, and if 
                  anything more so, and you’ll have some inkling as to what I 
                  mean.
                
Gothic Voices are 
                  an established ensemble, and have shown considerable imagination 
                  in commissioning new works over the years. Powered by 
                  Joy uses texts by Solage (Joieux de cuer) and 
                  Machaut (Il m’est avis), and plays with the words at 
                  an number of levels, using their inherent sounds to create rhythmic 
                  and colour contrast, but also at times setting the voices in 
                  almost barber-shop closeness of harmony. In this way Keeling 
                  and Gothic Voices have taken over the baton somewhat from the 
                  Kings Singers, who also ventured forth with new works from an 
                  elder generation of composers such as Paul Patterson, Richard 
                  Rodney Bennett and Malcolm Williamson. Keeling’s writing pays 
                  respect to medieval and renaissance in some aspects of the vocal 
                  writing in this piece, but gives it an edge and a sense of danger, 
                  crowding the notes into small spaces, inviting them and the 
                  words to collide in short, clipped phrases, as well as giving 
                  them longer, arching forms by way of contrast.
                
Powered by 
                  Joy sensibly cushions the guitar solo of Scarlet 
                  Letters from the ringing lute sounds of Black Sun. 
                  Without any notes for reference we are left guessing as to the 
                  significance of these titles. Black Sun might 
                  suggest some kind of science fiction doom, but is a fairly innocuous, 
                  certainly approachable piece of music, which, aside from the 
                  difference in sound from the guitar, would also seem appropriate 
                  for that instrument.
                
Gefunden 
                  for four viols also inhabits the world of ancient instruments, 
                  again bringing them squarely into the 21st century. 
                  This piece has been recorded less closely than most of the others 
                  on this disc, and the acoustic makes for a more tubby kind of 
                  sound. I know one should take into account the lesser brilliance 
                  of these instruments when compared to modern strings, but with 
                  my experience of Early Music in The Hague I know this ensemble 
                  might have been a little more sympathetically recorded. Never 
                  mind, the piece gives us some interesting new sonorities, giving 
                  the old instruments almost a Beatles-like tune at the beginning 
                  of the second movement, and making them pluck like harps and 
                  wend their way though unaccustomed melodic patterns and harmonies. 
                  The final movement, Semplice/Lamentoso e rigoroso is 
                  really gorgeous.
                
The two final works 
                  on this disc are both solo pieces. Seule, a setting 
                  of Nerval’s El Desdichado, is given a virtuoso performance 
                  by Catherine King, whose voice is sensitive to the breadth of 
                  expression given to the words. From virtually inaudible to coloratura 
                  display, the lines are beautifully drawn in this piece. The 
                  last note of Seule is nicely mirrored in the third of 
                  A Child Divine for bass viol. The ringing resonance 
                  is more sympathetic here than in Gefunden, though I’m 
                  not sure quite so much resonance was really required from the 
                  mixing desk – it sounds a little as if Susanna Pell is sitting, 
                  amplified, in the middle of an empty football stadium. There 
                  is also a little surprise at the end, in case you were about 
                  to fall asleep. 
                
Andrew Keeling’s 
                  second release on Burning Shed, Blue Dawn represents, 
                  as the website has it, the more meditative and spiritual side 
                  of Andrew’s work. From 1992, Distant Skies, Mountains 
                  and Shadows is the eldest work on either of these discs 
                  by quite a long way. The piece was originally written for ‘Het 
                  Trio’, the famous Dutch flute/bass-clarinet/piano combo who 
                  took it on tour and broadcast it on BBC Radio 3. This was the 
                  trio whose repertoire we in the alas now defunct 3-Orm were 
                  desperately trying not to duplicate. We recorded it in 
                  a ‘Chapel’ space behind the Korzo Theatre in The Hague, now 
                  used as a ballet rehearsal room and fortunate enough to have 
                  a decent piano. The horrendous amount of resonance actually 
                  suits this atmospheric music quite well, and aside from having 
                  to sit around and wait while the chimes of the Grote Kerk over 
                  the road finished every quarter of an hour, it was a nice place 
                  to work and at least isolated from most of the traffic noise. 
                  The extra ‘live’ sounds mostly come from the nearby theatre 
                  and offices, and the floor, especially designed to be easy on 
                  dancers’ feet but the curse of our wonderful sound engineer 
                  Rick van der Mieden. I don’t want to give the impression of 
                  a carnival of squeaks, slamming doors and jingling keys: it’s 
                  actually not that bad, but it does bring back traumatic memories. 
                  For those interested, the unusual sounding flute is a bass flute, 
                  while the clarinettist plays bass clarinet as well as the more 
                  common Bb instrument. In this piece the title makes a clear 
                  case for what you might expect from the music.
                
MirAre 
                  which follows, is cut at a higher level; so the solo theorbo 
                  blows 3-Orm away fair and square. Much longer than a lute, and 
                  with considerable bass wallop by comparison, the theorbo has 
                  plenty of dynamic punch, while remaining a softer instrument 
                  than this recording might lead you to believe. Like Black 
                  Sun, the piece is rich with ideas and effectively idiomatic 
                  writing for the instrument, and should provide pickings for 
                  players willing to move beyond the 17th century. 
                  It impressively received its première in the Wigmore Hall, London.
                
Petit Requiem 
                  pour Basil is for narrator, flute and piano, and is 
                  about the death of one of narrator Rosalind Rawnsley’s esteemed 
                  colleagues. The news of this event arrived when the composer 
                  was staying with Rosalind and her husband, and the work is a 
                  direct response to this devastating moment. The ‘live’ recording 
                  of Scottish-based ensemble TripleSec has a slightly home-made 
                  feel, but the playing and delivery is heartfelt, even though 
                  the music is not always entirely in the nature of a lament. 
                  The text is in French, so for a poor cultural barbarian such 
                  as myself it is not always easy to know what it’s all about. 
                  That said, the quotation from Fauré’s Requiem and the mood and 
                  intent of other passages are all clear enough.
                
The one remaining 
                  work on this disc is a 30 minute cycle for piano called Blue 
                  Dawn. The first movement of this, Caela, was 
                  written for a charity event at St. Martin-in the-Fields in London 
                  and performed there by Steven Wray. He has has premiered several 
                  of the composer’s other pieces, and will be including Keeling’s 
                  works Pneuma and Tjarn on his own soon to be released 
                  CD. Like Distant Skies …there is plenty of pleasantly 
                  static, atmospheric writing here, but I found myself struggling 
                  a little against my own associations with composers like Satie, 
                  Debussy, Gurdjieff, and even the kind of atmosphere conjured 
                  up by something like Morton Feldman’s Rothko Chapel. 
                  Rather than allow my initial preconceptions and literary stumbling 
                  around to spoil things, I asked Andrew to provide some comment, 
                  and he very kindly wrote back. The titles referred to are the 
                  seven movements in the piece, though not described in order 
                  of performance:
                
“There’s a history 
                  to these pieces. While I was on holiday in Slovenia in 2003 
                  I had this dream: Walking through a graveyard. Someone has 
                  just died and the newly-dug grave has hundreds of roses 
                  on it. Wotan is walking with me - long grey coat and large grey 
                  felt hat. I can see the first light of dawn through a Baroque 
                  archway some way ahead. Just after that I heard a voice, 
                  in a dream, say Caela to me. I looked up the word which means 
                  ‘out of the forest.’ Next to be written was Kindertotenlied 
                  after I’d had a dream about an old man’s daughter who was dying. 
                  Then, after a walk to Top Withens on Haworth Moor some days 
                  before my mother-in-law’s death (and reading Sylvia Plath’s 
                  poem ‘Two views of Withens’); The House of Eros. Then 
                  Mana (a Jungian term); then Resurgam (after J.O.) 
                  (I heard the Offenbach piece, which is quoted in it, played 
                  at my mother-in-law’s funeral (The word Resurgam was on the 
                  altar of the crematorium). Then Hymn: Blue Dawn. I thought 
                  it was finished, but then, one Saturday afternoon some time 
                  after I sat at the piano and wrote Forget-me-Not. 
                  It was really the postscript.
                
I felt the 
                  Blue Dawn pieces were the turning point in my music. It 
                  seems like the Blue Dawn CD is the end of a cycle and the beginning 
                  of another which has just started with two new pieces: Maximon 
                  for soprano sax & piano (Maximon is the Guatemalan god of 
                  procreation and healing); and Scry for guitar quartet. Scry, 
                  as you’ll probably know, is occult terminology for looking 
                  into the future.”
                
Blue Dawn 
                  is one of those pieces in which you have to go beyond the superficial, 
                  and look properly into the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of both the music, 
                  and one’s own response to it. At first I felt it was missing 
                  a personal element, the fingerprint of the composer less visible 
                  through economy of means, tintinnabular harmonies and widely-spaced 
                  notes. You might indeed find it to be a bit too close to the 
                  middle of the road at first: eyes wide-open and clear, but seeing 
                  no further than the bright lights of an oncoming juggernaut 
                  stacked with soft duvets. I however found it useful to come 
                  back to it after a day or so, and found that it had been beavering 
                  away unconsciously at the soft, slushy, stupid part of my lazy 
                  musical brain and had made a little home, becoming established 
                  as something rather rich and strange.
                
              
I am very grateful 
                to Andrew Keeling for supplying the discs for this review, and 
                for his helpful comments. I’m also proud to have been able to 
                contribute to one of the tracks, and look forward to seeing what 
                this fascinating composer will come up with next.
                
                Dominy Clements
              
 
              
Message received
              
I'm writing with a (very belated!) response to a review on your 
                site by Dominy Clements of Andrew Keeling's CD 'Reclaiming Eros' 
                in the hope that you will forward this to him.
               
              I am the flautist from the group TripleSec who recorded Andrew's 
                Petit Requiem pour Basil on the CD - although the review of the 
                recording of this track is not overtly negative, I wanted to point 
                out that the whole piece was intended as a joke. The Basil of 
                the piece was, in fact, a herb - the email was written from France 
                by a friend of Rosalind Rawnsley (the narrator of the piece) who 
                had been given the responsibility of looking after her houseplants 
                including the herbs and he wrote in a tragi-comic style of the 
                death of the plant! This might explain why 'the music is not always 
                entirely in the nature of a lament'! As the words are all in French, 
                I can appreciate that it is not easy to understand what is going 
                on - Andrew read the email when Rosalind first received it and 
                after laughing at it, decided to set himself the challenge of 
                setting the 'tragedy' to music as a requiem for the dead plant. 
                Personally, I think he wrote a rather beautiful little piece which 
                is necessarily full of ambiguity.
               
              Anyway, I hope this explains the nature of the piece a little 
                more as well as TripleSec's style of delivery!
               
              Yours sincerely,
               
              Lynne Bulmer