This two CD set presents a recording of The Juniper Passion, 
                  a three act opera which was first performed in April 2012 in 
                  Hamilton, New Zealand. Michael F. Williams composed the music. 
                  Williams is a Senior Lecturer in Music at the Conservatorium 
                  of Music at the University of Waikato in Hamilton, NZ. John 
                  Davies wrote the libretto as a tribute to his father, who fought 
                  at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy in 1943-1944 with the 
                  2nd New Zealand Division. John is Curriculum Leader-Live 
                  Performance at the Unitec Institute of Technology in Auckland. 
                  
                    
                  In 1943, the 2nd New Zealand Division moved from 
                  North Africa to Italy to join the US 5th Army for 
                  what turned out to be one of the bloodiest battles of World 
                  War II, the Battle of Monte Cassino. Located about 80 miles 
                  southeast of Rome, Monte Cassino is about 1500 feet in elevation, 
                  and the highest point in the region. A monastery run by the 
                  Benedictine Order was first constructed on the hilltop during 
                  529 AD. During the fall of 1943, the Germans occupied the hilltop, 
                  affording them a strategic military advantage as long as they 
                  could occupy and hold it. From December 1943 to May 1944 the 
                  Germans and Allies battled at Monte Cassino, resulting in at 
                  least 114,000 troops killed or wounded and the bombing and total 
                  destruction of the monastery. 
                    
                  The libretto describes the horrors of battle as seen through 
                  the eyes of a New Zealand soldier; a brother’s missing 
                  leg, dragging his brother to safety, the pain of a sniper’s 
                  bullet ripping through his neck, visions of his youth in rural 
                  New Zealand as he loses consciousness, and ultimately slipping 
                  away to his death. Another scene set 25 years later describes 
                  a widow and daughter visiting a soldier’s grave site at 
                  the war cemetery at Monte Cassino, where they meet a former 
                  German officer and a Benedictine monk who had been at the battle. 
                  The players in this drama discuss war, God, right and wrong, 
                  and the meaning of it all. 
                    
                  The music for this opera is well-written and suited to the tone 
                  and scope of the libretto. Williams adopts various styles in 
                  this opera. Beautiful melodic solos alternate between the 
                  baritones and sopranos and are interspersed with segments 
                  of dialogue in Italian. Gregorian chant is are used throughout 
                  to represent the monastery and the life going on there despite 
                  the war raging all around. The dramatic effects are further 
                  heightened by digital sound-effects used to enhance the orchestration 
                  which comprises: string quartet, bass, flute, clarinet, trumpet, 
                  trombone, piano, percussion and organ. The vocalists and the 
                  orchestra all perform well.   
                  
                  This two CD set alone cannot of course capture the visual impact 
                  of war or of this momentous episode. The music does not carry 
                  the opera. The original includes choreography, computer graphic 
                  sets and actual photographs taken during the Battle of Monte 
                  Cassino. The essence of the battle and the message that is meant 
                  to be conveyed can only be hinted at rather than expressed. 
                  One references on the internet assures us that the “performance 
                  is through dance with only minimal movement and interaction 
                  by the singing cast.” It is to be hoped that the 
                  opera will be released on video some day so that the listeners 
                  may fully experience what Michael F. Williams and John Davies 
                  have created. 
                    
                  This CD comes with the libretto and liner notes. There are several 
                  photographs of Monte Cassino included with the notes that show 
                  the total devastation after the battle. 
                    
                  Bruce McCollum 
                Full Tracklist and performance details
                  Pene Pati - Carlo, a Benedictine monk 
                  Matthew Landreth - Joe, a New Zealand soldier 
                  James Ioelu - Bruno, a German officer 
                  Lilia Carpinelli - Maria, Carlo’s sister 
                  Julia Booth - Helen, Joe and Jessie’s daughter 
                  Stephanie Acraman - Jessie, Joe’s wife 
                  Chorus: Stephanie Acraman, Julia Booth, Lilia Carpinelli, Amitai 
                  Pati (a monk), Ian Campbell (the Abbott), David Griffiths (a 
                  soldier) 
                  Paul Gittins (narrator), 
                  Lara Hill, Elena Abramova (violin), Susan Bierre (viola), James 
                  Tennant (cello), Gordon Hill (bass), Adrianna Lis (flute), Gordon 
                  Richards (clarinet), Brent Grapes (trumpet), Douglas Cross (trombone), 
                  Katherine Austin (piano), Vadim Simongauz, Eric Renick (percussion), 
                  Michael F. Williams (sound effects), Indra Hughes (organ)/Rachael 
                  Griffiths-Hughes 
                  rec. Stebbing’s Studio, Auckland, NZ, July-September 2011 
                  
                
                CD1 Act 1 [32:00] 
                  Prologue [6:08] 
                  Act 1 Scene 1 [3:40] 
                  The sun climbed into the sky [2:12] 
                  I can not see [1:24] 
                  I could hear my brother [4:40] 
                  Act 1 Scene 2 [3:25] 
                  Act 1 Scene 3 [2:18] 
                  I am Maria [3:20] 
                  Hier ist das Schlachtfeld [1:56] 
                  I thought I’d never [3:00] 
                  CD 1 Act 2 [17:15] 
                  Act 2 Scene 1 [1:47] 
                  Act 2 Scene 2 [1:20] 
                  Act 2 Scene 3 [4:35] 
                  In saecula [3:38] 
                  Artworks [5:55] 
                  CD 2 Act 3 [46:18] 
                  Act 3 Scene 1 [2:43] 
                  Act 3 Scene 2 [3:31] 
                  Act 3 Scene 3 [4:21] 
                  Women create life [5:59] 
                  Act 3 Scene 4 [10:00] 
                  On a cold and dirty afternoon [9:33] 
                  Joe’s death [5:14] 
                  Epilogue [4:55]  
                
                   
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