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            A Musical Journey - Spain - A Musical 
              Visit to Madrid, La Mancha and Córdoba  
              Chapters 1- 5 Madrid  
              Chapters 6 - 8 La Mancha, Belmonte Castle, landscape and windmills 
               
              Chapter 9 Córdoba, Alcazar gardens and landscape  
              Music by Emmanuel Chabrier España. Mikhail Glinka 
              A Summer Night in Madrid. Jules Massenet Le Cid, Ballet 
              interludes. Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov Capriccio espagnol  
              Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra/Keith Clark - Naxos 8.550086  
              No recording dates  
              Director: G. Gachot  
              Cameraman: H. T. Aschwanden  
              Audio Format: DTS 5.1. Dolby Digital 5.1. PCM Stereo 2.0  
              Video Format: NTSC. Region 0. Colour. Aspect ratio 4:3  
                
              NAXOS 2.110308   
              [52.45]   
             
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                  Of the opening five Chapters, three (nos. 1, 2 and 4) focus 
                  on Madrid at various times of the twenty-four hour cycle. Some 
                  views are from above, others at street level. As a capital city 
                  its architecture is varied and interesting, less so its traffic 
                  jams. However, the totality is to give a sense of a capital 
                  city of architectural character to go along, as in London, with 
                  modern high-rise development. The opening with a statue of Don 
                  Quixote on his horse, accompanied by his faithful squire Sancho 
                  Panza, on a donkey, reminds us where we are. The other two Chapters 
                  on Madrid home in on the city’s fountains (CH.5) and the 
                  El Retiro (CH.3). Particularly interesting to the British are 
                  the pictures of Palacio Cristal, located in the Retiro along 
                  with grandiose monuments to Alfonso II. The impressive glass 
                  construction was modelled on that in London, built to house 
                  the 1851 Great Exhibition, and tragically burnt down in 1936 
                  after its removal and re-erection at Sydenham Hill. Seeing it 
                  is a reminder of what London lost.  
                     
                  The music of the opening Chapter is of Chabrier’s España. 
                  Like the rest of the music, and despite none of it being by 
                  Spanish composers, it does invoke a feeling of Spain. Glinka’s, 
                  Summer Night in Madrid, is an invitation to photography 
                  that is not resisted (CH.2) whilst the six short ballet pieces 
                  from Massenet’s Le Cid take us from Madrid to La 
                  Mancha. This is an historical region located on a plateau of 
                  central Spain south of Madrid. The photography whilst showing 
                  the town itself (CH.8) focuses particularly on the Belmonte 
                  Castle and surrounding landscape (CHs. 6 and 8). The castle 
                  itself became the property of Countess Eugenia who married Napoleon 
                  III of France, becoming Empress until the fall of the Third 
                  Empire following the siege of Paris in 1870. It’s a magnificent 
                  structure in an interesting region of Spain.  
                     
                  We conclude with a visit (CH.10) to Córdoba on the banks 
                  of a shallow Guadalquivir, doubtless filmed in the dry period. 
                  Much of the content, accompanied by Rimsky-Korsakov’s 
                  Capriccio espagnol, is concerned with the local industry 
                  of olive farming. The views of pollarded trees are somewhat 
                  excessive whilst those of the town all too brief. The harvesting 
                  of the olives, both modern and traditional, is interesting. 
                  The excellent, and more than usually extensive booklet notes, 
                  point out Córdoba’s long history that preceded 
                  it being a regional centre for the Romans before falling into 
                  the Byzantine empire from which it returned to Christianity 
                  in 1236. The gardens of the Alcazar of the Christian Kings were 
                  built under Alfonso XI of Castile in 1328 on the site of the 
                  old Moorish fortress.  
                     
                  This makes for a well-documented and interesting journey, with 
                  much to ravish the ear and interest the eye.  
                     
                  Robert J Farr  
                
                   
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