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			 Laurent PETITGIRARD (b. 1950) 
               Guru - An opera in three acts (2006-2009) 
             
             Hubert Claessens (bass-baritone) – Guru; Sonia Petrovna (actress) – Marie; Philippe Do (tenor) – Victor, Guru’s assistant; Karen Wierzba (soprano) – Iris, the child’s mother; Philippe Kahn (bass) – Carelli, the sect ‘scientist’; Marie-Noële Vidal (alto) – Marthe, Guru’s mother 
  Vocal Ensemble A La Carte; Budapest Studio Choir and Honvéd Male Choir, Hungarian Symphony Orchestra Budapest/Laurent Petitgirard
 
			rec. Hungaroton Studio, Budapest, Hungary, 8-24 October 2010
 
                
              NAXOS 8.660300-01   [71:05 + 49:24]  
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                  A religious sect is living on a desert island, led by Guru who 
                  guides their lives and has total authority over them. With him 
                  are his mother Marthe and Iris, with whom he has a child. Victor 
                  and Carelli are the ‘financier’ and the ‘scientist’. A new group 
                  of disciples arrives. One of them is Marie who refuses to sing, 
                  which all the others do. She says to Guru that she has come 
                  to destroy him. 
                    
                  Iris comes and says that her child is ‘at death’s door’. The 
                  child has no food only sea water – as have the rest of the group. 
                  The new disciples want to save the child but to no avail. He 
                  dies and the disciples are sent away to prepare for ‘the great 
                  journey’, which is in reality collective suicide. 
                    
                  Iris begrudges the loss of her child and is the first to commit 
                  suicide by throwing herself in the sea. Marthe now turns against 
                  Guru but he strangles her and Victor is killed by a group of 
                  adepts. 
                    
                  Carelli has prepared a drink that will purify the souls of the 
                  members. He is forced to drink it first of all and dies in convulsions. 
                  Marie tries to convince the others that this is madness, but 
                  everyone empties his or her flask and dies. Guru and Marie are 
                  left and Guru says that you will also follow me. He drinks and 
                  utters ‘The truth. Yes I can see the truth’, whereupon he too 
                  dies. Marie takes the flask and hurls it as far as she can. 
                  The music stops and all that is heard is Marie’s scream. 
                    
                  Extreme sects do appear from time to time, and there have been 
                  some examples of suicide sects not long ago. Charismatic and 
                  mad leaders have been able to hypnotize members very much in 
                  the way Guru does in this opera, which was completed in October 
                  2009 and recorded a year later. I have not been able to find 
                  information about live performances. 
                    
                  However, listening to this recording convinced me that Guru 
                  has all the prerequisites for a thrilling and engaging production. 
                  The theme is topical, the dramatic build-up of tension is relentless 
                  and the intensity of the music can at times be almost unbearable. 
                  The interplay between soloists and chorus is suggestive and 
                  intensification is created through repetition. There are few 
                  if any longueurs and the musical language is accessible, 
                  also to listeners not accustomed to contemporary music. Rhythms 
                  are essential and in certain choral scenes there are similarities 
                  to Orff’s Carmina Burana and, more distantly perhaps, 
                  to John Adams’ Nixon in China. It is not exactly a 
                  choral opera but since the collective is so central to a sect 
                  the chorus participation is essential. The prologue is a very 
                  ‘catchy’ choral piece, to give just one example. 
                    
                  The orchestra is large and colourful with triple woodwinds, 
                  triple trumpets and trombones, four horns and tuba plus timpanist 
                  and three percussionists, harp, celesta and a large body of 
                  strings, all of which Laurent Petitgirard employs with utmost 
                  skill. Besides the six named soloists there is a vocal ensemble, 
                  whose members also have solo parts, representing new disciples. 
                  The dialogues are rather swift and energetic, often short phrases, 
                  but there are also longer solos, not exactly arias but some 
                  monologues develop into arioso. Iris’s long solo at the beginning 
                  of act III, when she bemoans her child is such an instant; very 
                  touching it is too and sung sensitively by Karen Wierzba. Victor 
                  and Carelli have some longer solos too but the main burden of 
                  the solo singing falls on Guru himself. This is a big important 
                  role for a bass-baritone with dramatic and expressive potential. 
                  Hubert Claessens fulfils the requirements admirably. Marie is 
                  a speaking role and Sonia Petrovna lives the role with fine 
                  sense of nuance. 
                    
                  The recording leaves nothing to be wished. The Hungaroton Studio 
                  is an ideal venue for opera, as collectors of Hungaroton recordings 
                  in the 1980s will be well aware. As seems to be the norm nowadays 
                  one has to download the libretto from the internet. This is 
                  not a wholly satisfactory situation. To read it on the computer 
                  screen you must have the computer in your listening room, which 
                  I haven’t. To print it out is easy but you then end up with 
                  a bunch of 57 pages. I solved it by reading through the libretto 
                  in advance and after listening I read it once more but one can’t 
                  remember all the textual details. 
                    
                  Enough carping. The drama and the music are an engrossing experience 
                  and I hope I will one day get an opportunity to see a live performance. 
                  In the meantime this excellent recording is a good substitute. 
                    
                  Göran Forsling
                           
                  
                 
                 
                 
             
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