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             Jean SIBELIUS (1865-1957)  
              Symphony No. 6 in D minor, Op. 104 (1923) [29:19]  
              Symphony No. 7 in C major, Op. 105 (1924) [21:04]  
              Finlandia, Op. 26 (1899) [8:55]  
                
              New Zealand Symphony Orchestra/Pietari Inkinen  
              rec. 21-23 September 2009 (symphonies) and 27 July 2010, Michael 
              Fowler Centre, Wellington, New Zealand  
                
              NAXOS 8.572705 [59:34]   
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                  The sketching and composition of Sibelius’s last three symphonies 
                  tended to overlap somewhat, so it is all the more surprising 
                  that they are so very different, one from the other. What are 
                  we to make, in particular, of the Sixth? The Fifth had its first 
                  two movements remarkably fused, and in the Seventh all four 
                  are, so it seems doubly strange, between the two, to encounter 
                  a work apparently in four traditional movements. But there’s 
                  nothing traditional about the Sixth. There are many passages 
                  of splendidly sonorous orchestral writing throughout its half-hour 
                  duration, but for the most part the orchestral sound is crystalline, 
                  almost white. I believe Sibelius himself described it as “clear 
                  spring water”. Of traditional – or even progressive – symphonic 
                  growth and development there is little, no tonic/dominant tension, 
                  no searching for resolution. There are not, in truth, even any 
                  themes to speak of. It must be the most difficult of the seven 
                  from the conductor’s point of view, so insubstantial that it 
                  risks disappearing, or at the very least, not leaving much of 
                  an impression.  
                   
                  In fact the impression it does leave is the one established 
                  at the very outset by the strings, lofty, cool, but immensely 
                  calm and tranquil. The music smiles its way through most of 
                  the first movement, at least until we reach the extraordinary, 
                  equivocal coda. Then in the second, what I suppose we should 
                  think of as the slow movement, what are all those rising scales 
                  trying to tell us? For all the brilliance of the writing, the 
                  scherzo is strangely muted, and the finale, which closes most 
                  satisfyingly and convincingly, is very undemonstrative for most 
                  of its length. Listening to the Sixth Symphony brings quite 
                  another kind of satisfaction than that provided by the Fifth 
                  or the Seventh, but satisfying it most certainly is, with not 
                  a single passage that could be confused with the music of another 
                  composer.  
                   
                   
                  Naxos 
                  already have a very fine performance of this symphony in their 
                  catalogue, conducted by Petri Sakari, and others to seek out 
                  would certainly include the splendid, surprisingly dramatic 
                  performance from Sakari Oramo and the City of Birmingham Symphony 
                  Orchestra, originally issued on Erato. 
                  But this one from New Zealand is very satisfying in its own 
                  right. The conductor really has the measure of the work, and 
                  the orchestra plays with just the right balance of weight and 
                  transparency. As an introduction to this marvellous if perplexing 
                  work this performance will serve perfectly well.  
                   
                  Just as there are innumerable rival performances of the Sixth 
                  that remain unmentioned above, so there are even more of the 
                  magnificent Seventh. Indeed, one might think there is a version 
                  of each of Sibelius’s symphonies to suit the sensibility of 
                  each listener. Barbirolli 
                  brings an almost Italianate warmth to the glorious passage for 
                  strings in the early pages of the symphony, and if this is hardly 
                  authentic it is both effective and affecting. Oramo and Petri 
                  Sakari, on the two discs mentioned above, are both, once again, 
                  very fine in their different ways, and Osmo Vänskä’s 
                  performance on BIS, 
                  similarly coupled with the Sixth, is one that held me spellbound 
                  the first time I heard it and still does. No shortage of choice, 
                  then, and here is another, thoroughly recommendable reading. 
                  The rising string scales at the very opening positively glower, 
                  but the music is beautifully, and very subtly, infused with 
                  light at the arrival of the woodwinds. The pace is very measured, 
                  as it also is in the string passage that follows, and which 
                  is sumptuously played and beautifully paced here. The big trombone 
                  theme is played rather more legato than we are used to, and 
                  the balance is more realistic, the instrument more recessed 
                  and integrated into the orchestral texture than is often the 
                  case. The transition into the second section (around the 9:00 
                  mark) is perhaps a little low key and short on atmosphere compared 
                  to starrier readings, and some might find the following section 
                  (13:00) a little breathless, but these really are marginal points, 
                  and do not detract from the overall impression of a very fine 
                  and satisfying performance. And then there are some truly marvellous 
                  moments. The magical resolution that takes place at 19:35 and 
                  the passage leading into it are beautifully handled by these 
                  forces, and I don’t think I have ever heard exactly what happens 
                  in the orchestra in the five closing bars quite so clearly as 
                  I do here.  
                   
                  Only a very few people will, I think, purchase this disc for 
                  Finlandia, but the others might well be pleasantly surprised 
                  to be reminded of what a marvellous piece it is. This is a fine 
                  performance, the dark, brooding opening passage giving way to 
                  the grim determination of the main body of the work. That, plus 
                  the famous, inspiring melody, will leave us with no surprise 
                  that the work was instantly adopted as a patriotic statement. 
                   
                   
                  William Hedley  
                   
                  See also review 
                  and Bargain of the Month rating by Brian Reinhart  
                   
                 
                                    
                  
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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