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			Gustav MAHLER (1860-1911)
 Symphony No. 6 in A minor (1903-1904, rev. 1906) [84:35]
 
             
            Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia/Antonio Pappano
 
			rec. live, 8, 10-11 January 2011, Sala Santa Cecilia, Auditorium Parco della Musica, Rome
 
             
            EMI CLASSICS 0 84413 2    [38:47 + 45:48]  
			 
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                  Having admired Antonio Pappano’s work in the pit at Covent Garden, 
                  I was intrigued to see him branch into non-operatic repertoire 
                  as well – with considerable success. Indeed, Dominy Clements 
                  nominated this maestro’s set of three Tchaikovsky symphonies 
                  as a Recording of the Month (review). 
                  Given this double centenary, I suppose it was only a matter 
                  of time before Pappano and the Santa Cecilia band, of which 
                  he has been music director since 2005, would be persuaded to 
                  record a Mahler symphony or two. But for a conductor with no 
                  Mahlerian credentials, choosing the Sixth might seem a tad ambitious. 
                   
                   
                  Not only is this a tough work to pull off, it also has to be 
                  out of the ordinary if it’s to challenge the likes of Claudio 
                  Abbado – in Chicago, Berlin and Lucerne – Pierre Boulez in Vienna, 
                  and David Zinman in Zurich. The latter’s version is certainly 
                  a fine one, but for all its transparency and skill I found it 
                  rather lightweight (review). 
                  Anyone lucky enough to have Sir Charles Mackerras’s live BBC 
                  Philharmonic recording – a cover-mounted CD with BBC Music 
                  Magazine Vol, 13 No. 7 – will surely mourn the fact he didn’t 
                  record more of these symphonies.  
                   
                  Pappano makes a good impression with the trenchant march at 
                  the start of the Allegro, the Santa Cecilia orchestra sounding 
                  huge and forceful. The urgency and thrust of this music is very 
                  well conveyed, our maestro pressing on without dawdle or distraction. 
                  The unique timbres of this symphony come to the surface too, 
                  the rasp of low brass, crisp side drum and piercing trumpets 
                  especially well caught. Once or twice I sensed a slight change 
                  of perspective – perhaps a ‘patch’ from another night – but 
                  such is the energy and breadth of this performance that matters 
                  not a jot.  
                   
                  Goodness, this is shaping up to be a formidable Sixth, Pappano 
                  firmly in control, his orchestra playing with commitment and 
                  gusto. The sound isn’t the most natural – it’s frankly overwhelming 
                  at times – but the recording still manages to unearth all the 
                  detail of this multilayered score. Any caveats? Well, the Roman 
                  band doesn’t sound particularly idiomatic and Pappano is 
                  inclined to be a little too brisk; plus, there’s a larger-than-life 
                  quality to this reading – dare one say it, an operatic excess 
                  – that’s, well, different.  
                   
                  But just minutes into the Scherzo and Pappano begins to sound 
                  too aggressive and unvaried. Dip into any of the versions I’ve 
                  listed and you’ll hear far more subtlety in terms of tempo, 
                  rhythm and colour. And that’s where this new recording is likely 
                  to fall short; for all his impetus and focus, Pappano isn’t 
                  nearly as intuitive or insightful as his rivals. He certainly 
                  misses the extreme, off-the-wall character of this movement 
                  – Boulez is peerless here – and one senses he’s impatient to 
                  bring it all to a close.  
                   
                  By the end of disc one my initial enthusiasm had begun to wane, 
                  to be replaced by a certain wariness. It’s hard not to be seduced 
                  by such a boisterous performance, but after a while it starts 
                  to feel like bullying. As for Pappano’s generalised approach, 
                  it couldn’t be more different from the finely calibrated readings 
                  of Abbado and Zinman, or the forensic probing of Boulez. But 
                  it’s in the echt-Viennese rhythms of the Andante that 
                  Pappano really comes unstuck; they’re stilted, the harmonies 
                  oversweet. Indeed, I couldn’t escape memories of a mascara-streaked 
                  Dirk Bogarde in Death in Venice, a potent reminder of 
                  just how easy it is for Mahler’s slow movements to sink into 
                  a swamp of self-indulgence.  
                   
                  Needless to say, by this time any nascent admiration for this 
                  Sixth had long since evaporated, to be replaced by a sense of 
                  frustration. How would that maelstrom of an Allegro fare, I 
                  wondered? Well, it certainly grabs one by the scruff of the 
                  neck, but I’m afraid Pappano can’t match Boulez for coherence, 
                  or rival Abbado for cumulative weight and tension. It seems 
                  the finest Mahlerans are those who have their destination firmly 
                  in view from the outset, and although Pappano hints at such 
                  foresight he becomes hopelessly distracted along the way,. He 
                  tops it off by piling Ossa upon Pelion in a fierce, fractured 
                  Finale. Attentive listeners will detect audible ‘patches’ here 
                  as well.  
                   
                  I so wanted to welcome this new Sixth and endorse the glowing 
                  reports of others, but given the quality of the competition 
                  this release falls far, far short of what I expected. Perhaps 
                  it’s a reminder that classical A&R departments don’t always 
                  know best, and that Mahler’s popularity doesn’t mean every Tom, 
                  Dick and Antonio can record these works and get away with it. 
                  Sadly, though, slick marketing will probably ensure they do. 
                   
                   
                  Dan Morgan 
                           
                  
                   
                 
             
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