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              CD: MDT 
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            Federico MOMPOU 
              (1893-1987)  
              Cançons i danses (Spanish Songs and Dances) 
              Nos. 1-13 (1921-1962) [47:18]  
              Preludes Nos. 5, 6, 7, 11 (1927-1960) [11:11]  
                
              Alicia de Larrocha (piano)  
              rec. Manhattan Centre, New York, 28-29 November 1992 and (the Preludes) 
              at the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, New York, 
              2-3 April 1993  
                
              NEWTON CLASSICS 8802096 [58:29]   
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                  This CD is a reissue of de Larrocha’s celebrated album 
                  first issued on RCA Victor 09026 62554 as detailed in the heading 
                  above.   
                   
                  Mompou was born in Barcelona where the music hall and the sounds 
                  of his grandfather’s bell foundry were formative influences. 
                  He spent two years studying at the Paris Conservatoire (from 
                  1911) and then returned to Paris in 1921, where he was to live 
                  until the Nazi occupation two decades later.  
                     
                  Mompou’s music is ethereal and enigmatic. One can only 
                  take the descriptions in their titles as very rough guides. 
                  These evocations are very personal and often dream-like. As 
                  Stephen Hough says in his eloquently written booklet notes for 
                  his rival recording [Hyperion CDA66963 that includes Cançiones 
                  y danzas 1, 3, 5, 7 and 8 and Preludes 1, 5, 6, 7 and 9], "There 
                  is no development of material, little counterpoint, no drama, 
                  nor climaxes to speak of; and this simplicity of expression 
                  - elusive evasive and shy - is strangely disarming." Mompou’s 
                  music is unique - although occasionally one detects influences 
                  of, say, Debussy, Satie, Scriabin, but these are minimal. The 
                  music has an appealing childlike innocence and purity; in fact 
                  No. 3 has an artful child-like skipping tune. Again quoting 
                  Hough, "When asked once how to play his music the composer replied, 
                  ‘It’s all so free.’" Indeed it is but not 
                  just free of rhythmic constraints and structural rules; it is 
                  free from affectation, posing, fashion and fads. Just two other 
                  examples, the Cançons i danses No. 1 : Petiteta 
                  l’han casada - La dansa de Castelltersol begins quite 
                  like some Scottish drone with jazz blues in counterpoint moving 
                  towards a lighter folksong element. The melancholy bell-like 
                  tones of No. 2 give way to a wistful little tune.  
                     
                  Mompou’s stylistic freedom allows for a wide variety of 
                  interpretations. Therefore the critic can only go on personal 
                  preference. This wonderful Alicia de Larrocha recording should 
                  be considered alongside Hough’s recital. There is also 
                  a recording by Mompou himself, made in 1950, of his Jeunes 
                  filles au jardin;El carrer, el guitarrista i e 
                  vell cavall;La fuente y la campana and Cancions 
                  y danzas Nos 5, 6 and 8 on a very interesting EMI "Composers 
                  in Person" CD (EMI 7 54836 2) which also includes Granados, 
                  Falla and Nin piano compositions played by these composers. 
                  There is also an ambitious Mompou concert on the Naxos label. 
                  Brilliant 
                  Classics offer a 4CD set of the composer playing his own 
                  music.  
                     
                  Looking at these rival recordings: Hough’s interpretations 
                  have more sophisticated grace and refinement suggesting the 
                  boulevards of Paris; de Larrocha, not surprisingly, prefers 
                  to accent Spanish rhythms more strongly, and Mompou adds his 
                  own inimitable style, slightly tougher and with a further dimension 
                  of almost primitive mystery.  
                     
                  Delicious little free-flowing confections often quite haunting 
                  and played to perfection.    
                   
                  Ian Lace  
                     
                
                             
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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