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            Lucien DUROSOIR 
              (1878-1955)    
              Le Balcon - Symphonic Poem, for solo bass, vocal ensemble 
              and string quintet (1924) [17:29]  
              Sonnet à un Enfant, for soprano and piano (1930) [4:35] 
               
              Idylle, for wind quartet (1925) [12:57]  
              Piano Trio in B minor (1926-27) [28:43]  
              Trilogie: Improvisation, Maïade, Divertissement, for 
              cello and piano (1931) [12:20]  
              Berceuse (Aquarelle no.4), for cello and piano (1920) [3:15] 
               
                
              Le Balcon: Ensemble Sequenza 9.3; Diotima Quartet; Catherine Simonpietri 
              (conductor) 
              Sonnet: Kareen Durand (soprano) Jeff Cohen (piano) 
              Idylle: Aquilon Quintet 
              Trio: Trio Hoboken 
              Trilogie: Raphaël Merlin (cello) Johan Farjot (piano) 
              Berceuse: Eric Picard (cello) Jérôme Granjon (piano) 
               
              rec. Ferme de Villefavard, Limousin, France, 30 April-2 May 2010; 
              +Radio France, 23-25 August 2005; */**Eglise Saint Jean, Paris, 
              11-12 February 2010. DDD  
                
              ALPHA 175 [79:46]   
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                  French label Alpha continue their almost single-handed, entirely 
                  justified attempt to bring the music of French composer Lucien 
                  Durosoir to long overdue public attention with this, their fourth 
                  CD of his works (following Alpha 105, 125 and 164), all in first 
                  recordings.    
                   
                  Durosoir operated tangentially to the intellectual mainstream 
                  of the post-war period in self-imposed cultural isolation. His 
                  music virtually constitutes a branch of its own. There are an 
                  individualism and an imagination evident in these works that 
                  make Durosoir's absence from the histories not just of French 
                  music, but from 20th century musical culture in general, inexplicable 
                  and little short of scandalous. Exhilaration, poignancy, mystery, 
                  beauty, complexity, invention - it is all there, in Durosoir's 
                  music, just waiting for audiences to buy Alpha's splendid CDs! 
                   
                     
                  Durosoir focused mainly on chamber music, and only two completed 
                  vocal works exist, both heard on this disc. Sonnet 
                  à un Enfant is a melancholy mélodie 
                  in the style of the French masters, based on a poem by Raymond 
                  de La Tailhède and thoughtfully sung by Kareen Durand. 
                  Le Balcon, after Baudelaire's famous if sordid poem (also 
                  set by Debussy), is an unusual work, both in concept and structure. 
                  It’s compelling and memorable, as the solo bass sings 
                  Baudelaire's six stanzas over an evocative string quintet playing 
                  continuously, joined in short bursts and to great effect by 
                  an SSA trio of female voices, three to a part, singing wordlessly. 
                   
                     
                  This is at least the third recording featuring French ensemble 
                  Sequenza 9.3, specialists in 20th century vocal music, following 
                  a disc of works by Thierry Escaich (review) 
                  and their debut on Alpha a year later (112), featuring music 
                  by Jolivet, Daniel-Lesur and Messiaen. It is hard to fault musically 
                  any of the performances on this disc, but Sequenza 9.3 in Le 
                  Balcon are particularly outstanding.  
                     
                  The three remaining works are all for cello and piano. It sounds 
                  harsh perhaps, but there is way too much breathing going on 
                  by the Trio Hoboken cellist Eric Picard during the Berceuse, 
                  where he sounds as if he is fighting for breath. A shame, because 
                  it is a gorgeous little French Elgarian piece. Unfortunately 
                  there is more of this to come in the Piano Trio, where the Trio 
                  Hoboken violinist is also at it. In the relatively peaceful 
                  first and second movements, the stereo inhalations are almost 
                  maddening at times - though they are never far away anywhere. 
                  This is even more of a pity because the substantial Trio is 
                  one of Durosoir's most important works, and ironic because the 
                  quality of sound is otherwise superb. Whilst violinists, cellists 
                  and violists have every right to inhale and exhale at will, 
                  there is surely a way of doing so that avoids this unwelcome 
                  noise pollution: listeners should be concentrating on the music, 
                  not on noses and handkerchiefs. If the fault lies with engineers 
                  who, in their desire to capture every last overtone and pianissimo 
                  pluck, place microphones in inappropriate places, then they 
                  should be encouraged immediately by record labels or governmental 
                  departments of culture - whatever it takes - to go on courses. 
                   
                     
                  Engineers also get it right, as they do in the other four works 
                  on this disc, including the final work for cello and piano, 
                  the Trilogie: Improvisation, Maïade, Divertissement. 
                  Raphaël Merlin is presumably breathing normally as he plays 
                  mellifluously and heroically, yet his inhalations are barely 
                  and only occasionally audible by comparison. The trade-off in 
                  this case is that he sounds slightly remote, but at least the 
                  listener can focus entirely on the Durosoir's beautiful music. 
                  On the face of things it may seem an extravagance that the soloists 
                  recorded the Trilogie on three separate days, but there 
                  is some extremely difficult writing to negotiate, particularly 
                  in the Divertissement: it is certainly that for listeners, 
                  but for players the title is all irony!   
                   
                  The final work, thoughtfully placed in the programme between 
                  the vocal pieces and the works with cello and piano, is the 
                  gentle, lightly impressionistic Idylle for a wind quartet 
                  consisting of flute, clarinet, horn and bassoon. After the two 
                  vocal works, this has the best recording and is nicely played 
                  by four members of the Aquilon Quintet.   
                   
                  The French-English booklet is outstanding - 26 sides per language 
                  of detailed, well-written information, poem texts and arty photos, 
                  the main attraction being a work-by-work description of Durosoir's 
                  music written by his daughter-in-law Georgie, a musicologist 
                  at the Sorbonne who has played a significant part in Alpha's 
                  publication/resurrection of Durosoir's brilliant music. By way 
                  of bonus, the booklet includes a detailed description of the 
                  characters in Edouard Manet's painting Le Balcon, which 
                  is reproduced on the front cover of the glossy card-based CD 
                  case and inside.    
                   
                  Byzantion  
                  Collected reviews and contact at reviews.gramma.co.uk 
                   
                     
                 
                                    
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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