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			Going Solo
 Georg Philipp TELEMANN (1681-1767)  
Fantasia No. 7 in E flat [8:53] 
 Henri VIEUXTEMPS (1820-1881)  
Capriccio for solo viola [3:36] 
 Eugene YSAYE (1858-1931)  
Sonata for Solo Violin, Op. 27, No. 4 [13:18]  
Fritz KREISLER (1875-1962)  
Recitativo and Scherzo Caprice, Op. 6 [5:03] 
 Augusta Read THOMAS (b.1964)  
Incantation for solo viola [4:46]  
 James WINN (b.1952)  
Pibroch for solo violin [5:33]
 Erwin SCHULHOFF (1894-1942)  
Sonata for solo violin [12:23]
 Quincy PORTER (1897-1966)  
Suite for Viola Alone [7:02]
 Astor PIAZZOLLA (1921-1992)  
Tango etudes, Nos. 4, 5, 3 [9:36]
 
             
            Stephanie Sant’Ambrogio (violin)
 
			rec. January and October 2010, Green Music Center, Sonoma State University, California, USA
 
             
            MSR CLASSICS MS 1397    [70:06]  
			 
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                  Disclaimer: Stephanie Sant’Ambrogio is, in a sense, my home 
                  team’s violinist. During my years in San Antonio, Texas, she 
                  was the excellent concertmaster of the local orchestra and made 
                  regular solo appearances; she also arranged a first-class chamber 
                  festival in central Texas, the Cactus Pear Music Festival, which 
                  brought in talented performers from around the world for intrepid, 
                  inventively themed programs. Once the Cactus Pear players put 
                  on Hermann Goetz’ piano quintet, before which Sant’Ambrogio 
                  asked, “Has anyone here heard of Hermann Goetz?” One hand went 
                  up, mine. Unfortunately her time with the orchestra recently 
                  ended when a political squabble resulted in the departure of 
                  the talented music director and Sant’Ambrogio left - we are 
                  given to understand - in protest. This is the unspoken backstory 
                  to the title of her new violin recital: “Going Solo”.  
                   
                  Sant’Ambrogio is now a professor of violin at the University 
                  of Nevada, Reno, and this disc shows that her tastes are as 
                  adventurous as they were back at Cactus Pear. Here we have a 
                  recital for solo violin, no accompaniment, which is punctuated 
                  with works for viola and which traces a path from Telemann to 
                  Quincy Porter, two living composers, and Piazzolla tangos. Programs 
                  don’t get much more varied or interesting than this.  
                   
                  We start with Telemann’s Fantasia No. 7, in E flat, part of 
                  his series of twelve solo violin works. None of them appear 
                  very often, except in a handful of complete recitals by the 
                  likes of Rachel Podger and Augustin Hadelich. Sant’Ambrogio’s 
                  outing here is fresh and eloquently simple. Then it’s forward 
                  in time to Henri Vieuxtemps for a viola interlude — a capriccio, 
                  played with great passion. The rest of the album is squarely 
                  in the 20th and 21st centuries.  
                   
                  Eugene Ysa˙e’s sonata No. 4, for Kreisler, is brought off with 
                  aplomb but not too much. There isn’t the most complete technical 
                  control here - the fiendish second half of the first movement 
                  gets a bit dicey - but the sarabande is very well done and this 
                  music, some violinists remain convinced, was not really written 
                  for mortal humans anyway. Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo 
                  Caprice goes much better. It will be a wake-up to anyone 
                  who thinks that Kreisler is all honey-sweet and wildflowers. 
                  Indeed, it sounds a lot like Ysa˙e, to whom it is dedicated; 
                  the pairing is inspired.  
                   
                  Then we step forward to 2006 and the Incantation for 
                  solo viola by Augusta Read Thomas. A rather dark incantation 
                  it is, sternly but not at all forbiddingly modern in its tone; 
                  if you’ve heard the viola music of Lillian Fuchs, think of that. 
                  James Winn’s Pibroch (2008) initially appears to be of 
                  the same world, but it is an evocation of the Scottish bagpipes, 
                  commissioned for and breathtakingly dispatched by Sant’Ambrogio. 
                   
                   
                  Three more items round out the program: Erwin Schulhoff’s solo 
                  violin sonata, Quincy Porter’s Suite for Viola Alone, 
                  and a clutch of Piazzolla’s tango etudes. The Schulhoff might 
                  be the most interesting thing on the disc, three dances and 
                  short, spiky moments musicaux around a very dark andante. It 
                  gets a reading to match, by turns bemused and enraged and just 
                  barely level-headed. Sant’Ambrogio rises to the technical challenges, 
                  too. The Porter for viola was written at about the same time 
                  and is a marvelous work. The second movement rather anticipates 
                  a lot of minimalist tricks and the last seconds of the finale 
                  are a clever harmonic turn to the major key, impeccably executed. 
                  I didn’t know it, but she’s an exceptionally fine violist in 
                  full command of the instrument. The Piazzolla makes a good encore, 
                  and some of the tunes from these etudes are recognizable from 
                  the Four Seasons of Buenos Aires and other more popular 
                  works.  
                   
                  In sum, a truly fine program of odds, ends, and overlooked gems, 
                  played if not with the effortlessness of a Kremer (in Ysa˙e) 
                  or the unflappable voicing of a Perlman, at least with great 
                  skill, charisma, and emotional commitment. The recorded sound 
                  will do very nicely, not too close and not too recessed. Stephanie 
                  Sant’Ambrogio’s biography, self-written in the first-person, 
                  will be either genuine or cutesy depending on one’s taste. There’s 
                  nothing cutesy about her viola or violin playing, though: that’s 
                  the work of a consummate professional.  
                   
                  If the program she has assembled for this disc intrigues you, 
                  give it a listen. Sometimes going solo is the right idea after 
                  all.  
                   
                  Brian Reinhart  
                                    
                  
                  
                  
                  
                   
                 
             
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