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             Max STEINER 
              (1888-1971)  
              The Classic Film Scores   
              Now Voyager (Warner, 1942) [5:51]  
              King Kong (RKO Radio, 1933) [7:16]  
              Saratoga Trunk (Warner, 1943) [2:30]  
              The Charge of the Light Brigade (Warner, 1936) [2:37]  
              Four Wives (Warner, 1939) [8:06]  
              The Big Sleep (Warner, 1946) [7:03]  
              Johnny Belinda (Warner, 1948) [5:05]  
              Since You Went Away (Selznick International, 1944)  
              The Informer (RKO Radio, 1935) [4:33]  
              The Fountainhead (Warner, 1949) [8:07]  
                
              National Philharmonic Orchestra/Charles Gerhardt  
              rec. Kingsway Hall, London, 2-3 February 1973  
                
              SONY RCA RED SEAL 88697 812702 [53:12]   
             
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                  This is another of the Classic Film Score series originally 
                  released in the 1970s. This one, devoted to Max Steiner scores, 
                  was originally RCA Red Seal LP, ARL1-0136. It includes music 
                  from his three Academy Award-winning scores.  
                   
                  Steiner scored some 300 films; of these, 155 written over thirty 
                  years, were composed for Warner Bros. The best of these are 
                  now committed to disc and this album includes some of his most 
                  impressive. Steiner was a master of the art of capturing a film’s 
                  atmosphere, heightening its drama and manipulating the emotions 
                  of its audience.  
                   
                  For those of us of a certain age, we are treated at the start 
                  of the Now Voyager music with the stirring Warner Bros 
                  fanfare heard behind their Shield logo before the film’s opening 
                  credits rolled. It is a shame we are not treated to this fanfare 
                  for today’s Warner films? Now Voyager concerns a repressed 
                  ‘ugly duckling’ (Bette Davis) who is encouraged to find her 
                  confidence and ‘flower’ by psychiatrist Claude Rains. She falls 
                  not-too-happily for married man Paul Henreid. This short effulgently 
                  romantic suite includes the dramatic ‘Main Title’, the ‘Love 
                  Scene’ with one of Max’s most inspired starry-eyed melodies, 
                  and the music that underlines that famous final scene when Davis 
                  tells Henreid, “Why wish for the moon, when we have the stars!” 
                  The Now Voyager score gained Steiner his second Academy 
                  Award.  
                   
                  The Warner Bros fanfare again announces a major Humphrey Bogart 
                  film The Big Sleep. In passing it is worth reminding 
                  ourselves just how skilfully Steiner always modulates his fanfare 
                  into the films’ Main Titles music. The Big Sleep suite 
                  comprises the dark sinister music for this Raymond Chandler 
                  private-eye melodrama, the slyly romantic material for the bookshop 
                  scene between Bogart as the world-weary Philip Marlowe and Dorothy 
                  Malone, and the oh-so-cynical love music for Bogart and Bacall. 
                    One of Max Steiner’s most remarkable and imaginative 
                  scores was that for the film version of Ayn Rand’s best-selling 
                  novel The Fountainhead about the struggles of Howard 
                  Roark, an idealistic uncompromising young architect (Gary Cooper). 
                  The imposing, surging ‘Main Title’ music is suggestive of Roark’s 
                  concepts of majestic towering structures. The femininity of 
                  ‘Dominique’s Theme’ forms a contrast. Dominique (Patricia Neale) 
                  is an heiress and architecture critic. One of the most extraordinarily 
                  evocative episodes is the scene where Roark, shown drilling 
                  into the side of a cliff, sees Dominique for the first time; 
                  extreme high strings, with flute and vibraphone create a vivid 
                  musical picture that is at the same time highly erotic.  
                   
                  King Kong was a truly groundbreaking score written when 
                  Steiner was at RKO Radio. It was his biggest project to date 
                  and Max delivered a thrilling score which used the Wagnerian 
                  leitmotif principle, deploying motifs for the main characters 
                  including a three-note descending theme for the giant gorilla, 
                  Kong. The suite opens ominously as the music evokes the ship 
                  approaching Skull Island through the fog. There is the accelerating 
                  wild native dance before huge gong-strokes announce Kong and 
                  tender material suggestive of Kong’s feelings for heroine Fay 
                  Wray. Finally there’s the music for Kong in New York where he 
                  is hounded to his death from the top of the Empire State Building. 
                   
                   
                  From Four Wives Gerhardt has expanded its ‘Symphonie 
                  Moderne’ into the 8-minute symphonic poem heard here. Gerhardt’s 
                  transcription was heard and approved by Max Steiner shortly 
                  before his death. The composition is scored for piano (pianist 
                  Earl Wild) and orchestra. It’s hardly modern; more an impressive 
                  mix of the Late Romantic idiom - with a beguiling violin solo 
                  - and a mild touch of Gershwin.   Saratoga Trunk, 
                  a filmed version of the Edna Ferber novel starred Gary Cooper 
                  and Ingrid Bergman. Another lush romantic melody is heard here. 
                  The tune was later used for another big song hit, ‘As Long As 
                  I Live’. ‘Forward the Light Brigade’ came from The Charge 
                  of the Light Brigade, starring Errol Flynn. It is one of 
                  Steiner’s most stirring marches and Gerhardt’s reading is worth 
                  the price of this CD alone. Steiner’s sweeping romantic score 
                  for Since You Went Away won him his third Academy Award. 
                  The film was about wives and daughters left to win the home 
                  front when their husbands and fathers were away at war. The 
                  stunning ‘Main Title’ music packs a huge emotional punch in 
                  just 1:15. While at RKO, Steiner won the first of his three 
                  Academy Awards for The Informer. The story was set around 
                  the Irish Revolt of the early 1920s and it starred Victor McLaglen. 
                  The suite includes the dour Irish-inflected march, another of 
                  Max’s tender love themes and a soaring hymn as McLaglen seeks 
                  absolution in church. In an altogether different mood, innocence 
                  and poignancy inform Steiner’s sweetly sentimental score for 
                  Johnny Belinda, the story of a drab deaf-mute (Jane Wyman) 
                  whose bleak life is lightened by the compassion of Doctor Lew 
                  Ayres.  
                   
                  Spirited performances by the National Philharmonic recorded 
                  in London’s Kingsway Hall and produced by the great Kenneth 
                  Wilkinson. Very good sound enhanced by its re-mastering.  
                   
                  A fine tribute to one of the leading film music pioneers of 
                  Hollywood’s Golden Age.  
                   
                  Ian Lace  
                  
                  
                  
                   
                 
             
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