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             Gabriela Lena FRANK (b.1972)  
               
              In Time's Unfolding  
              Hilos (Threads), for clarinet, violin, cello and piano (2010) 
              [27:18]  
              Danza de los Saqsampillos, for two marimbas (2006/2010) [6:55] 
               
              Adagio para Amantaní, for cello and piano (2007) [9:37]  
              Quijotadas, for string quartet (2007) [22:59]  
                
              ALIAS Chamber Ensemble (Lee Carroll Levine (clarinet), Zeneba Bowers 
              (violin), Matt Walker (cello), Christopher Norton and Todd Kemp 
              (marimbas), Alison Gooding (violin), Chris Farrell (viola))  
              Gabriela Lena Frank (piano)  
              rec. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA, 22-23 May, 1-2 August 
              2010. DDD  
                
              NAXOS AMERICAN CLASSICS 8.559645 [66:49]   
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                This is the debut CD of both the Nashville-based ALIAS Chamber 
                  Ensemble and California-born and -based composer Gabriela Lena 
                  Frank, not to mention another marvellous entry in Naxos's huge 
                  'American Classics' series. A surprising number of the discs 
                  in this series do contain at least one 'classic', often more 
                  - see for example CDs of works by Haskell Small (review), 
                  David Gompper (review), 
                  Lawrence Dillon (review), 
                  Sebastian Currier (review) 
                  and Roberto Sierra (review), 
                  all from this year (2011).  
                   
                  In this fine programme of premiere recordings there are two 
                  major works by Frank and two smaller ones, written for a variety 
                  of chamber forces all supplied by ALIAS members with or without 
                  Frank herself at the piano. Individual performances are all 
                  very creditable, and some - Matt Walker's cello, Frank and Lee 
                  Carroll Levine's clarinet - are quite outstanding. The ALIAS 
                  Ensemble, whose members are drawn from regional orchestras, 
                  deserve further kudos for their not-for-profit ethos.  
                   
                  Hilos (Threads) is the first of three works directly 
                  inspired by Peru, written for ALIAS. This varied and vivid eight-movement 
                  suite alludes to the weave and pictorialism of Peruvian textiles. 
                  There follows something a bit different, a deceptively straightforward-sounding 
                  marimba duo, Danza de los Saqsampillos, Frank's arrangement 
                  of an earlier piano piece. A saqsampillo is, apparently, a Peruvian 
                  jungle-dweller of an unruly nature, yet the music is almost 
                  Classical in its restraint and elegance: the Dance is evidently 
                  a formal one. Adagio para Amantaní is a heartfelt, often 
                  intense tribute to a scenic if stark island (Amantaní) 
                  on Lake Titicaca which Frank had recently visited. The best 
                  of four very good works is saved to last: Quijotadas 
                  is a string quartet after Cervantes' famous Don Quixote, each 
                  of its five movements a colourful evocation of scenes or sentiments 
                  from the novel.  
                   
                  The publicity blurb for this CD, early reviews and indeed Frank 
                  herself make much of the composer's multicultural background, 
                  especially the importance of Peruvian culture to her music. 
                  All of these may lead a would-be audience to suppose that these 
                  works have significant ethnic elements. Yet whilst there is 
                  no gainsaying Frank's preference for Spanish titles, nor any 
                  denying the influence of indigenous South American music on 
                  her writing, the ideas, forms and techniques of the Western 
                  heritage of art music are still more prominent. Quijotadas 
                  testifies to both facets of her writing: whilst the second 
                  movement, Seguidilla para La Mancha, evokes ethnic guitar 
                  sounds and rhythms, the overall effect of the music places it 
                  squarely in the European tradition. Hilos, similarly, 
                  has many delightfully South American moments - the Piazzollan 
                  finale not least - but the work's arresting originality is independent 
                  of its ethnic fragrance.  
                   
                  Frank's music may be characterised then as fundamentally listener-friendly, 
                  with plenty of melodic passages and tonal harmony blended with 
                  understated dissonances or atonal snatches. It’s all lighthandedly 
                  and imaginatively scored, and a nice mixture of catchy upbeat 
                  rhythms, emotive introspection and humour.  
                   
                  The timing of the disc is fairly generous, though it is hard 
                  to fathom Naxos's reasons for making two three-minute pieces 
                  by Frank, Adoración para Angelitos and The Armadillo's 
                  Charango, only available for online streaming or download. 
                   
                   
                  Sound quality is superb. The CD booklet is pretty good too, 
                  with detailed notes on the music, written by Frank, and biographies 
                  and photos of all the soloists. Finally there is a colour photo 
                  of Lena near Machu Picchu - looking more like a montage than 
                  a mountain!  
                   
                  A superior disc in every regard.  
                   
                  Byzantion  
                  Collected reviews and contact at reviews.gramma.co.uk 
                See also  
                  Brian Reinhart's review 
                   
                   
                 
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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