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              CD: MDT 
              AmazonUK 
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            Frédéric CHOPIN 
              (1810-1849)  
              Fantasy in F minor, op. 49 (1841) [13:36]  
              Ballade in A flat major, op. 47 (1841) [8:04]  
              Nocturne in C sharp minor, op. 27 no. 1 (1835) [6:28]  
              Nocturne in D flat major, op. 27 no. 2 (1837) [6:43]  
              Mazurka in C minor, op. 30 no. 1 (1837) [1:46]  
              Mazurka in B minor, op. 30 no. 2 (1837) [1:27]  
              Mazurka in D flat major, op. 30 no. 2 (1837) [3:03]  
              Mazurka in C sharp minor, op. 30 no. 4 (1837) [4:26]  
              Sonata no. 2 in B flat minor, op. 35 (1835) [26:01]  
              Polonaise in A flat major, op. 53 (1843) [7:23]  
                
              Marek Szlezer (piano)  
              rec. 17-19 August, 2010, Music Academy Hall, Cracow. DDD  
                
              DUX 0792 [78:55]    
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                  First, a clarification. If you are looking at this CD in a store 
                  or online, it describes the instrument as “fortepian/piano”. 
                  I am assuming that “fortepian” is the Polish word 
                  for piano - the notes are in Polish and English, but I am using 
                  the Anglicised titles throughout. Regardless, Marek Szlezer 
                  is definitely not playing a fortepiano in this Chopin recital. 
                  The instrument is not described, but it sounds like a modern 
                  grand piano.  
                     
                  Marek Szlezer is a young Polish pianist who won the Grand Prix 
                  of the Rome International Piano Competition at the age of 12. 
                  He has won several awards for his Chopin interpretations, including 
                  that of the Foundation for the National Edition of the Works 
                  of Fryderyk Chopin “Arthur Rubinstein in memoriam”. 
                  On the evidence of this recital he is a well equipped player 
                  who interprets Chopin in the romantic tradition.  
                     
                  The disc begins with the F minor Fantasy, op. 35. The piece 
                  has an overall ternary structure, opening with a slow introduction, 
                  leading to a more rhapsodic fast section and back to the opening 
                  tempo; all these transitions are seamlessly managed. Szlezer 
                  adopts a deliberate tempo at the opening; the phrases are carefully 
                  shaped, and feature fine legato playing. His tone is attractively 
                  full, with a wide range of colours and dynamic contrasts. I 
                  felt Szlezer remained at fortissimo a bit too long in the alla 
                  marcia section.  
                     
                  Chopin was a pioneer of the Ballade form; this one is the third 
                  of four at this opus number. The performance exhibits Szlezer’s 
                  gift for rhythms that are flexible without becoming shapeless. 
                  The gradual crescendo into the animated finale is also impressive. 
                  The first of the op. 27 Nocturnes is also carefully built up 
                  from the desolate opening. The melody in the second Nocturne 
                  is spun out with a bewitching variety of tone colours, particularly 
                  in the right hand.  
                     
                  A legend attached itself to Chopin’s Mazurkas that they 
                  were based on Polish folk music. In fact they were about as 
                  Polish as Brahms’ Hungarian music was Hungarian, being 
                  based on music that the composer would have heard in the urban 
                  areas of his homeland. Chopin replaced the rustic element of 
                  the original dance form with sophisticated mood painting. Szlezer 
                  establishes his mastery of these little pieces in the first 
                  of the op. 30 set, which prances around like a spirited colt. 
                  The second again exhibits his flexible but springy rhythms, 
                  and the tempo fluctuations in the third are well managed. The 
                  fourth is the longest of the set, and opens in an indecisive 
                  mood painted by a melody in thirds. The repeated two note motif 
                  in the left hand subtly propels the music to a rather uncertain 
                  resolution. This is superbly sensitive Chopin playing.  
                     
                  The opening movement of the second Sonata proceeds at a well 
                  chosen pace; Szlezer resists the temptation to play the Doppio 
                  movimento too fast, taking the second subject quite expansively. 
                  The melody in the right hand is always well brought out against 
                  the accompaniment, and the pianist’s tonal range adds 
                  excitement to the final climax. The Scherzo is taken more con 
                  brio, and there is beautiful legato playing in the mid-section. 
                  Unfortunately Szlezer relaxes the tempo too far at this point, 
                  to the stage where it begins to feel like a slow movement, with 
                  a resultant loss of tension. The Marche Funèbre 
                  exhibits more masterful phrasing and tonal variety, and the 
                  major key section grows out of the march with great naturalness. 
                  Cortot likened the Finale to a wind whistling over grave-stones, 
                  and it is certainly one of Chopin’s most extraordinary 
                  inventions. In Szlezer’s recording it flashes like a comet 
                  before our eyes, achieving tremendous rhythmic dynamism in its 
                  brief passage.   
                   
                  Szlezer finishes his recital with the A flat major Polonaise, 
                  op. 53. The nickname “Heroic” suggests its extraverted 
                  character, and its familiarity. The pianist plays it in an optimistic 
                  and celebratory style that goes some way to overcome the burden 
                  of that familiarity and make us hear the piece anew. The recorded 
                  sound is extremely good, with realistic piano tone.  
                     
                  In the notes to the CD Szlezer pays tribute to the great Chopin 
                  performers Cortot, Rubinstein, Małcużyński and 
                  Czerny-Stefańska. Rubinstein’s stereo performances 
                  certainly make a rewarding comparison. In the Fantasy Rubinstein 
                  avoids being stuck at fortissimo in the march theme; he gets 
                  through this piece in 11:59 to Szlezer’s 13:36. The Ballade 
                  is strongly characterised, and is again quicker (7:15 against 
                  8:04). The Nocturnes have great concentration, and show this 
                  pianist’s immaculate legato playing. Rubinstein’s 
                  way with the Mazurkas is justly celebrated; the rhythms have 
                  just the right amount of elasticity. In the last of the op. 
                  30 set in particular, the sophistication of the setting seems 
                  to gnaw away at the sturdiness of the native form. Rubinstein 
                  is quicker than Szlezer in this Mazurka (3:41 against 4:26). 
                  The Sonata sets off like a Polish knight riding to some heroic 
                  quest; impulse, however, is definitely at the service of experience. 
                  The tempo relationships in the Scherzo are superior to Szlezer’s, 
                  without the sag in the mid-section; Rubinstein gets through 
                  this movement over a minute faster (6:35 against 7:46). The 
                  Marche Funèbre is againquicker, 
                  although it never feels rushed (8:56 against 10:44).  
                   
                  Marek Szlezer clearly reveres the great Chopin players of the 
                  past, and his performances are not diminished in the comparison. 
                  This is an enjoyable recital featuring playing of taste, conviction, 
                  and great tonal and dynamic variety. It would make an ideal 
                  introduction to Chopin for someone fortunate enough to be discovering 
                  his music.   
                   
                  Guy Aron   
                   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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