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			Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896)
 Mass No. 3 in F minor (1868, 1881, rev. 1890-93) [59:44]
 Psalm 150 (1892) [8:16]
 
                
              Juliet Booth (soprano); Jean Rigby (contralto); John Mark Ainsley 
              (tenor); Gwynne Howell (bass); Corydon Singers, Corydon Orchestra/Matthew 
              Best  
			rec. 1, 3, 8 February 1992, St Jude-on-the-Hill, Hampstead Garden Suburb, London,  DDD
 Text and English translation included. 
 
             
            HYPERION HELIOS CDH55332    [68:01]  
			 
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                  This is a reissue of one of Bruckner’s three mature masses in 
                  critically acclaimed performances. The E minor Mass was re-issued 
                  several years ago (CDH55277 ), but all three plus some of the 
                  motets, the Psalm 150 and the Te Deum came out as a box set 
                  on Hyperion (CDS44071/3). All of the performances on these discs 
                  have received accolades, so that anyone wanting Bruckner’s greatest 
                  choral works would do best to purchase the set rather than the 
                  discs individually. That said, if your main interest is in the 
                  last and arguably greatest of the masses, then the disc under 
                  review should do nicely.  
                   
                  Bruckner completed the Mass in F minor in 1868, but then revised 
                  it several times before the definitive version of 1881. As with 
                  the symphonies, he further revised it with the help of his pupil 
                  Joseph Schalk between 1890 and 1893. I do not know which version 
                  is used here, as the booklet notes do not say and I do not have 
                  access to a score. For the other recording I have of the mass, 
                  Franz Welser-Möst’s with the London Philharmonic on EMI, the 
                  edition used is the one by Leopold Nowak of 1962. This includes 
                  some changes in orchestration Bruckner made between 1890 and 
                  1893. As with most of Bruckner, the issue of editions is problematic 
                  and one is not always sure which is being used unless it is 
                  clearly stated in the CD booklet. This matters little, as far 
                  as I am concerned, when the performances are as winning as those 
                  by Best and Welser-Möst. The main differences between the two 
                  are the scale of the performance and the recording location. 
                  Best’s is a smaller-scaled account than Welser-Möst’s as far 
                  as size of the chorus, but the advantages are a greater clarity 
                  and better balance between the chorus and the orchestra. Part 
                  of this is due to the recording itself. The Hyperion was made 
                  in St Jude-on-the-Hill, but EMI recorded their version in All 
                  Saints Church, Tooting. It is more distant and sounds more blended, 
                  giving it a different perspective from Best’s closer one.  
                   
                  Best’s account of the great mass is one of real warmth and jubilation. 
                  The sheer exhilaration of the Gloria and Credo are hard to beat 
                  in this recording. I loved the incisive timpani underpinning 
                  the main theme of the Credo and again in the Agnus Dei starting 
                  at 5:40, Track 14. That is barely noticeable with Welser-Möst. 
                  On the other hand, the presence of an organ in the latter is 
                  a plus; I did not notice any in Best’s. The soloists in this 
                  performance are excellent, as they are on the EMI. Best captures 
                  the dynamic range from the softest passages to the big climaxes 
                  very well. Especially magical is the hushed singing of the chorus, 
                  for example, at 5:22, Track 13 in the Benedictus and 7:50, Track 
                  14 in the Dona nobis pacem of the Agnus Dei. In both instances 
                  the chorus is followed by lovely oboe playing, but the woodwinds 
                  are wonderful throughout. Best’s pacing of the work is also 
                  spot-on, leaving nothing to be desired. I came away from the 
                  Hyperion with a new appreciation for this mass and for me it 
                  now has the same exalted stature as the composer’s great symphonies. 
                   
                   
                  The disc mate is the joyous Psalm 150. It, too, receives a stunning 
                  and uplifting reading. It may be short, but it’s certainly powerful. 
                  Welser-Möst accompanies his mass with the equally jubilant Te 
                  Deum. It is more than twice the length of Psalm 150, but given 
                  the choice, I would take Best’s Mass and Psalm by a narrow margin. 
                  Both recordings, however, are indispensable for Brucknerians. 
                   
                   
                  As is usual with Hyperion, the production values on this budget 
                  release are not short-changed. The booklet contains a detailed 
                  discussion by Wadham Sutton of the works at hand and of Bruckner’s 
                  choral output in general. It is given in English, French and 
                  German; a pity that there is nothing about the performers. Never 
                  mind. This release has sufficient merit to earn it a strong 
                  testimonial.  
                   
                  Leslie Wright  
                  
                  
                 
             
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