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             Philip GLASS (b. 1937)   
            Kepler  
                
              Libretto by Martina Winkel  
              Kepler: Martin Achrainer  
              Cassandra McConnell (soprano 1)  
              Karen Robertson (soprano 2)  
              Katerina Hebelkova (mezzo)  
              Pedro Velázquez Díaz (tenor)  
              Seho Chang (baritone)  
              Florian Spiess (bass)  
              Soloists and Chorus of the Landestheater Linz,  
              Bruckner Orchester Linz/Dennis Russell Davies  
              Stage Director/Production and Set Design by Peter Missotten  
              Costume Design by Karel Van Laere  
              Video Director: Felix Breisach  
              rec. live, 4, 11 October 2009, Landestheater Linz, Austria  
              Picture format 16:9, NTSC; Sound format LPCM stereo, Dolby Digital 
              5.0; Region Code 0 (Worldwide); subtitles: EN, DE. 
               
                
              ORANGE MOUNTAIN  OM5004 
              [120:00]   
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                  Philip Glass’s latest opera is about Johannes Kepler, the mathematician, 
                  astronomer and astrologer who lived in Germany from 1571 to 
                  1630. The DVD has no booklet or liner-notes, so I’ve copied 
                  the synopsis from Philip Glass’s web site (which, except for 
                  the first six words, was copied from Wikipedia):  
                   
                  A portrait opera on the life of German mathematician, astronomer, 
                  and astrologer, and a key figure in the 17th century scientific 
                  revolution. He is best known for his eponymous laws of planetary 
                  motion, codified by later astronomers based on his works Astronomia 
                  nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitomoe of Copernican Astronomy. 
                  These works provided the foundation for Newton's theory of universal 
                  gravitation.  
                   
                  This opera is sung in German and Latin, which is an oddity. 
                  But the music is certainly familiar; Glass hasn’t changed much 
                  since the 1980s, and the musical clichés that he invented back 
                  then are heard here reused in yet another context. There are 
                  certainly many beautiful moments of orchestral coloring, well 
                  presented by Dennis Russell Davies, but the three-note brass 
                  chords, the monotonous vocals, the two-note rhythmic figures, 
                  and the arpeggiated winds all hark back to Glass’s works from 
                  around the time of The Photographer and Koyaanisqatsi, 
                  in the early 1980s.  
                   
                  Even the staging seems dated; it has that once-hip Robert Wilson-esque 
                  style of little movement, stark scenery, dark lighting and ridiculous 
                  Kraftwerk-like costumes. Granted, the rotating circular section 
                  of the stage is interesting, and the sets get more complicated 
                  as the opera goes on, making it look like an X Files episode 
                  near the end. It must have been a bit disturbing for the singers, 
                  though, to have to turn in circles as they do, but this provides 
                  movement even when the singers are static.  
                   
                  Also, the singers are all wearing tiny flesh-colored mics on 
                  their foreheads. I don’t know why this was necessary; most operas 
                  are well recorded with mics above the stage. When there are 
                  close-ups, you can see these mics, and they look a bit foolish. 
                   
                   
                  There is, nevertheless, some very good singing in this opera 
                  when the soloists get their parts without the choir - though 
                  the choir is very good too. But the libretto is risible. Taking 
                  just one bit which I picked at random, when one of the sopranos 
                  sings: What now, if the Earth evaporates into the ether? 
                  Where does the matter leak? What remains from the burning of 
                  a meteor? Don’t you see that every day huge woods do burn? Why 
                  do the ocean’s tides follow the motion of celestial bodies? 
                  I find it hard to be moved in any way. Perhaps it sounds 
                  better in Latin. On the other hand one doesn’t listen to or 
                  watch operas for their libretti; one really goes for the music. 
                   
                   
                  Yet again, my appreciation for early Philip Glass music has 
                  led me to explore a recent work of his which has disappointed 
                  me. I’ve reviewed several Glass releases in recent years, and 
                  none of them has stood out very much compared to the originality 
                  of his earlier works. Having seen a number of Glass productions 
                  - starting with the 1982 revival of Einstein on the Beach 
                  - and having followed his music over the years, it seems 
                  that Glass has become a producer of clones of his own works, 
                  and has not made many changes in his musical language. Steve 
                  Reich, the composer most often cited with Glass when talking 
                  about minimalism, has changed a lot since his early works - 
                  composed around the same time as Glass’ earliest music - but 
                  Glass seems stuck on a formula that satisfies those looking 
                  for more of the same. If you are a fan of Glass’s more recent 
                  works - or pretty much anything he’s composed in the last thirty 
                  years - you’ll certainly like this opera. It is visually interesting, 
                  though the staging is a bit clichéd, and the music is what you’d 
                  expect.  
                   
                  Kirk McElhearn   
                  Kirk writes about more than just music on his blog Kirkville 
                  (http://www.mcelhearn.com). 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                
              
   
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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