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             Scandinavian Classics - Volume 3   
              Edvard GRIEG (1843 – 1907) 
               
              Symphonic Dances, op.64 (1898) [25:24]  
              Norwegian Dances, op.35 (1881) [15:46]  
              Harald SĆVERUD (1897 – 1992) 
               
              Peer Gynt – Incidental Music to Ibsen’s play, op.28 (1947) [34:09] 
               
              Jean SIBELIUS (1865 – 1957) 
               
              Violin Concerto in D minor, op.47 (1903/1904 rev 1905) [33:10]  
              Four Lemminkainen Legends, op.22 (1893/1900) [44:50]  
                
              Emil Telmányi (violin)  
              Danish State Radio Symphony Orchestra/Erik Tuxen (CD1), Thomas Jensen 
              (CD2)  
              rec. 10-11 May 1952 (Grieg), 29-30 August, 2 and 12 September 1949 
              (Sćverud), 21-23 April 1952 (Concerto), July 1953 (Legends) ADD 
               
              Re–issues of Tono LPX35003 (Grieg), HMV Z328/330 and 346 (Sćverud), 
              Tono LPX 35002 (Concerto), LXT 2841 (Legends)  
                
              DANACORD DACOCD 697-698 [75:46 + 78:26]   
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                  Grieg’s reputation as a miniaturist tends to overshadow his 
                  achievement in larger forms and the two works presented here 
                  are cases in point. There is no reason why either work should 
                  suffer the relative neglect which seems to be their lot. The 
                  Symphonic Dances is a well conceived set of four pieces, 
                  with the movements related musically, together making a very 
                  attractive suite. The orchestration is bold and colourful, extrovert 
                  even, and perhaps it is this which some find too outgoing and 
                  much too un–Grieglike, but there’s plenty to remind one of the 
                  composer of Peer Gynt and the Lyric Pieces. Without 
                  a doubt, it’s a great piece, and the work contains everything 
                  from high drama to lilting dance rhythms. The Norwegian Dances 
                  are earlier, slightly less sophisticated, but no less enjoyable. 
                  The four pieces are great fun and lighter – but not much – than 
                  the Symphonic Dances.  
                   
                  Harald Sćverud is known as major Norwegian Symphonist – he wrote 
                  nine – and for the anti–Nazi work Kjempeviseslĺtten (Ballad 
                  of Revolt). In 1947 he was commissioned to write 
                  incidental music for an anti–romantic production of Ibsen’s 
                  Peer Gynt and he supplied 29 pieces for the theatre. 
                  Subsequently he published 13 of these in two Suites (both for 
                  orchestra (1947 and 1954) and solo piano (1950)), as well as 
                  a set of twelve for orchestra (1950). This disk contains 15 
                  pieces. Sćverud claimed that, "My music is terribly melancholy 
                  – wildly melancholy", but you’d never guess that from these 
                  short episodes for they are as extrovert as the Sinfonia 
                  Dolorosa is serious and dark. In general this music is pure 
                  fun, and as far removed from Grieg’s work for the same play 
                  as could be imagined. As the production was anti–romantic so 
                  too is this music. There’s a lot of what we would call music-hall, 
                  mixed with some outrageous parody and satire. It’s raucous, 
                  sometimes over–the–top, and great fun. Sćverud attended the 
                  recording sessions for his work so we can be assured that this 
                  is truly authoritative.  
                   
                  Emil Telmányi was Carl Nielsen’s son–in–law, and he was one 
                  of that composer’s major advocates, but his repertoire was wide 
                  and it is our loss that he made so few recordings. He made his 
                  debut in Berlin, in 1911, with the Elgar Concerto. This reminds 
                  me of the time I was privileged to be invited to take tea with 
                  him at his home, and talk with him about his career. Although 
                  over 90 at the time he spoke in very good English and his memories 
                  were vivid and entertaining. I mention this because of the Elgar 
                  Concerto. He told me that he had heard of the work, and seen 
                  a score, and asked if he could give the European premičre. The 
                  publishers refused, saying that Kreisler, who had given the 
                  first performance in London, had the right to that. So Telmányi 
                  put the thought out of his head until one day he was walking 
                  down the street in Berlin and saw a poster announcing the European 
                  premičre of the Elgar Concerto, in Berlin, and it was to be 
                  given by him! This was only a couple of weeks away and he learned 
                  the work quickly. I doubt that this was the European premičre 
                  but it makes a good story! He then went on to tell me that he 
                  gave one of the first recital series devoted entirely to the 
                  complete Violin Sonatas of Beethoven. How interesting, I mused, 
                  and I shall never forget his reply, “Oh yes” he said, “the pianist 
                  was Busoni!” But back to this recording of the Sibelius Concerto, 
                  which is very fine, and has much to commend it – one of the 
                  highlights is the end of the first movement, which is quite 
                  hair–raising in its fire and vivid wildness. I have never heard 
                  it played like this! The slow movement is richly romantic, as 
                  it should be, and the finale has plenty of spirit with dazzling 
                  fireworks from Telmányi and a marvellously galumphing accompaniment. 
                  It was at this recording of the Four Legends that Sibelius 
                  finally decided on the ordering of the pieces, and Decca placed 
                  them in that order on the LP on release.  
                   
                  But enough about these things, what you want to know is how 
                  good are these performances? The answer is simple: superb. Tuxen 
                  and Jensen are known through their Decca recordings, mainly 
                  of Nielsen’s music, both were regular conductors of the Danish 
                  Radio Orchestra between 1936 and 1963 and they certainly get 
                  the orchestra to play. Tuxen’s interpretations of the Grieg 
                  and Sćverud are excellent. He realises the right balance between 
                  the various sections of the Grieg works – they do change mood, 
                  tempo and dynamic quite often. He also shows a sure light touch 
                  when it is needed. In the Sćverud he is quite happy to let the 
                  music play and this points the humour and satire perfectly. 
                  The recorded sound for these items is first rate, the transfers 
                  are exceptional.  
                   
                  Telmányi and Jensen give a solid account of the Sibelius Concerto. 
                  Even though Telmányi doesn’t quite have the virtuoso technique 
                  of Neveu, Heifetz, Oistrakh or Ricci - just four of the major 
                  violinists who recorded the work - this is a fine interpretation, 
                  if sometimes lacking in subtlety. The balance favours the soloist, 
                  but not so much that it is to the detriment of the orchestra. 
                  Jensen’s performance of the Four Legends is without peer 
                  - it’s stunning and spectacularly dramatic. The sound for the 
                  Legends is superb, really quite dazzling. These performances 
                  are of great importance for they show the work of two conductors 
                  whose work isn’t as well documented as many and who weren’t 
                  seen outside Scandinavia. They also re–introduce us to the music 
                  of Sćverud and the playing of Telmányi. This is a real feast 
                  for all music-lovers, not just those interested in historic 
                  performances.  
                   
                  In his fine note, in the booklet, in English only, Lyndon Jenkins 
                  mentions a cycle of the Sibelius Symphonies given by Jensen 
                  on Danish Radio, between 1957 and 1963. It is to be hoped that 
                  the people at Danacord are doing all they can to find copies 
                  of these performances for Jenkins writes they are “recalled 
                  with great enthusiasm” and thus we must hear them. Someone, 
                  somewhere, will have recorded them even if DR hasn’t retained 
                  copies.  
                   
                  Finally, I must say a well deserved Bravo!, and three cheers 
                  to Danacord for making these recordings available once again. 
                   
                   
                  Bob Briggs  
                   
                  See also review by Rob 
                  Barnett  
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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