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            Antonin DVOŘÁK 
              (1841-1904)  
              Serenade for Strings in E, Op. 22 (1875) [27:12]  
              rec. Evangelische Schlosskirche, Ludwigsburg, Germany, June 1975 
               
              Josef SUK (1874-1935)  
              Serenade for Strings in E-flat, Op. 6 (1892) [26:30]  
              Hugo WOLF (1860-1903)  
              Italian Serenade (1887/1892) [8:39]  
              rec. Schloss Ludwigsburg, Stuttgart, June 1971  
              Edvard GRIEG (1843-1907) 
               
              Holberg Suite, Op. 40 (1884) [17:13]  
              rec. Victoria Hall, Geneva, November 1956  
                
              Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra/Karl Münchinger  
                
              DECCA ELOQUENCE 480 0447 [79:56]   
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                  The works on this thrown-together-looking program span twenty 
                  years of recording sessions in a variety of venues. They are 
                  linked in representing various "ethnic" strains in music, whether 
                  directly or, in the case of Wolf's Italian Serenade, 
                  indirectly.  
                     
                  The luminous, transparent Suk and Wolf selections are the album's 
                  highlights. The Suk is a particular surprise - one hadn't expected 
                  the staid Münchinger to have such a feeling for its distinctive 
                  Bohemian lyrical nostalgia, or to imbue the music with so strong 
                  a profile. He finds a spacious stillness in the end of the opening 
                  Andante con moto, and draws real drama out of the transition 
                  back to the second movement's main theme. The Adagio 
                  begins with a muted, fragile lyricism, acquiring a nice ebb 
                  and flow as pizzicatos spur the music forward. The finale is 
                  propulsive while retaining a spacious beauty. Throughout the 
                  performance, resonant double-basses provide firm-bodied support. 
                   
                     
                  The shafts of wind color in Wolf's Italian Serenade - 
                  the luminous oboe, the crisp flute, the warm, round horn - bring 
                  welcome timbral variety to this otherwise all-string selection. 
                  Some performances of this piece just chug along indiscriminately. 
                  Münchinger gives sufficient attention to details of phrasing 
                  and rhythm to project its underlying shape, and thus to hold 
                  the listener's interest. The basic 6/8 patterns - presumably, 
                  and not inaccurately, the score's "Italian" element - are nicely 
                  pointed. The expansive lyricism in the contrasting passages 
                  compensates for a slight loss of momentum elsewhere, and Münchinger 
                  brings real elegance to the episode with the pizzicatos at 6:09. 
                   
                     
                  The early-stereo account of the Holberg Suite documents 
                  a more youthful, energetic Münchinger than the familiar 
                  purveyor of old-fashioned Brandenburg Concertos. There's 
                  a buoyancy and drive to the playing that would fade in the course 
                  of the conductor's long career. Crisp, alert rhythmic articulations 
                  propel the opening movement. The conductor shapes the bittersweet 
                  Sarabande with feeling, while bringing a lilt to the 
                  similar material of the Gavotte. The Air goes 
                  with a haunting spaciousness; the closing Rigaudon, more 
                  relaxed than in some other readings, captures an authentic Hardanger 
                  spirit. Digital tweaking has opened up what I remember as the 
                  clean but boxy sound of the London Stereo Treasury LP.  
                     
                  The Dvořák Serenade was always an oddity, an orphan 
                  without a proper discmate in the Decca vaults: the British LP 
                  harnessed it to a reissue of the still-recent Suk, while the 
                  performance never turned up in the USA at all. It's the odd 
                  performance in this collection, too, rather a big-boned rendering 
                  for a small orchestra, an impression reinforced by a conspicuous 
                  big-hall ambience. Münchinger's vigorous manner incorporates 
                  aggressive accentuations, demonstrative, Germanic rhetorical 
                  distensions, and awkward ritards, those last seemingly dictated 
                  by technical necessity rather than interpretive choice. And 
                  there's noticeable insecurity, especially among the inner parts. 
                  The transitional chord at 2:02 of the Scherzo is simply 
                  wrong, with a minor third instead of a major; the violins sing 
                  sweetly at the start of the Larghetto, but tentative 
                  supporting voices leave a mushy impression. Perhaps the conductor 
                  simply hadn't lived with this music long enough.  
                     
                  Still, for the other performances here, this is an excellent 
                  buy at a low price. The typography and proof-reading departments 
                  were both asleep at the switch: both the booklet and the endpaper 
                  give Dvořák's dates as 1913-1976, which would make 
                  him even more retrograde a composer than academia considers 
                  him already.  
                     
                  Stephen Francis Vasta   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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