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            Bullets and Lullabies  
              CD1  
              Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)  
              Toccata, from Le tombeau de Couperin [4:00]  
              Moritz MOSZKOWSKI (1854-1925) 
               
              Etude in F, Op 72 No 6 [1:37]  
              Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827) 
               
              Sonata in E flat, Op 31 No 3, II. Scherzo [5:19]  
              Frédéric CHOPIN (1810-1849)  
              Sonata No 3 in B minor, Op 58, IV. Presto [5:22]  
              Edvard GRIEG (1843-1907)  
              In the Hall of the Mountain King (arr. Grigory Ginzburg) [2:13] 
               
              Charles-Valentin ALKAN (1813-1888) 
               
              Grande sonate, Op 33, ‘Les quatre ages,’ I. 20 ans [6:03]  
              Felix BLUMENFELD (1863-1931) 
               
              Etude for the left hand, Op 36 [5:01]  
              CD 2   
              Sergei RACHMANINOV (1873-1943) 
               
               Prelude in G flat, Op 23 No 10 [4:16]  
              Claude DEBUSSY (1862-1918) 
               
              La plus que Lente [5:32]  
              Edvard GRIEG 
              Berceuse, Op 38 No 1 [3:10]  
              Chopin  
              Piano Concerto No 1 in E minor, II. Romanza (arr. Balakirev) 
              [10:21]  
              Maurice RAVEL  
              Pavane pour une infante défunte [7:53]  
              Claude DEBUSSY  
              Clair de lune [5:58]  
              Johannes BRAHMS (1833-1897) 
               
              Intermezzo in E flat, Op 117 No 1 [6:43]  
                
              James Rhodes (piano)  
              rec. August 2010, Potton Hall, Suffolk, England  
                
              WARNER BROTHERS RECORD 50524 98358328 [29:33 + 43:49]   
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                Now here’s a recital idea which works even better in practice 
                  than it does on paper. James Rhodes’ “Bullets and Lullabies” 
                  divides one full 75-minute program into two discs (sold for 
                  the price of one), the bullets fast, virtuosic, and energetic, 
                  the lullabies soft and reflective. A whole CD of quiet, calm 
                  piano music appeals to me — last year I made Edward Rosser’s 
                  “Visions of Beyond” a Recording of the Year — but I was afraid 
                  that a disc of “bullets” would simply wear out my ears.  
                   
                  Not so, because the secret behind James Rhodes’ edgy public 
                  persona is that he is an intelligent, sensitive, old-fashioned 
                  (in the good, romantic sense) pianist, with a real genius for 
                  putting together a program. Truth be told, the “Bullets” have 
                  a lot of the lullaby in them, and the “Lullabies” are not devoid 
                  of charge.  
                   
                  A cursory look at the track-list reveals Rhodes’ bullets are 
                  not the ordinary pianist’s weapons of choice. Where is Chopin’s 
                  Revolutionary Étude? Not here - thank goodness; I’m sick of 
                  it. Where is Rachmaninov’s prelude in C sharp minor? - ditto. 
                  No, here we have Ravel instead of Prokofiev, Alkan instead of 
                  Liszt, Blumenfeld instead of Godowsky. What a difference it 
                  makes! Rhodes tackles the Ravel toccata from Le tombeau de 
                  Couperin with wit and fleet fingers; the Moszkowski étude 
                  is similarly well-treated. The Beethoven and Chopin sonata excerpts 
                  - which fit very well in the program - won’t beat all of the 
                  dozens of pianists who have distinguished themselves here, but 
                  they do feel admirably natural in this recital context. Moreover, 
                  Rhodes cheerily plays up the poetry rather than the virtuoso 
                  heft. The only “bullety” thing here, really, is Ginzburg’s volcanic 
                  transcription of “In the Hall of the Mountain King,” played 
                  right on the edge of sanity, the tempo lurching forward from 
                  a slow start like a demonic music-box being wound up.  
                   
                  The last two selections sum up the combination of poetry and 
                  power: the first movement from Alkan’s sonata “Les quatre ages,” 
                  depicting the life of a twenty-something, and Felix Blumenfeld’s 
                  étude for left hand, op 36. In his smart, witty liner-notes, 
                  Rhodes compares the Alkan to getting out of the bed in the morning, 
                  which seems apt: pepped up and slightly askew at first, like 
                  a man trying to find and silence his alarm clock, its musical 
                  ideas begin to swim together until the rousing final minute 
                  suggests our protagonist is ready to stomp out the door and 
                  seize the day. It’s refreshing to hear this rare music, and 
                  Rhodes’ playing is powerful and crystal-clear. The Blumenfeld 
                  is here because it’s spectacularly difficult to play; the CD 
                  also comes with a video of Rhodes playing a few bars, “in case 
                  you’re wondering if I cheated”. In truth, though, it’s a lullaby, 
                  hypnotically gorgeous, with a sort of warm evening glow. This 
                  is my favorite performance of the set.  
                   
                  Not surprisingly, then, the “Lullabies” CD strays into bullet 
                  territory occasionally. The Rachmaninov prelude, Op 23 No 10 
                  in G flat, opens with a dreamlike evocation of bells but the 
                  central climax is hard-hitting indeed. Ravel’s Pavane pour 
                  une infante défunte has rather more backbone than usual, 
                  and an emphatic final chord — not necessarily my cup of tea. 
                  The Grieg Berceuse isn’t quite in the same mystic world 
                  as, say, Håkon Austbø, either, though it’s lovely.  
                   
                  On the other hand, the Chopin concerto movement, in a rare arrangement 
                  by Balakirev, floats along with feather-lightness, as does Debussy’s 
                  glowing La plus que Lente - in which Rhodes wants us 
                  to hear jazz, and we do - and Clair de lune, at six minutes 
                  exactly the luxurious slow tempo I like. And Rhodes has again 
                  saved the best for very last: a luminous Brahms intermezzo, 
                  consoling, softly reassuring, like returning home after a long 
                  time gone. Hey, this is the end of the “PM” side of the CD. 
                  Call that clever programming.  
                   
                  A word about James Rhodes himself. A lot of artists rise to 
                  prominence on the basis of a really compelling life story — 
                  say, Lang Lang. Rhodes’ is his struggle with mental problems 
                  (in one newspaper story, he says he “spent nine months trying 
                  my level best to kill myself”) and other distractions (this 
                  disc’s liner notes say the “album could have just have easily 
                  been called ‘Cocaine and Benzos’”), and the way in which music 
                  rescued him from the depths. He’s fond of calling Beethoven 
                  his drug.  
                   
                  Yet James Rhodes’ secret is that he’s really very good at this. 
                  Without the backstory, he’d be a talented pianist who chooses 
                  his music wisely, plays with clarity, indulges romantic repertoire 
                  with a broad, loving rubato, and has a phenomenal gift for explaining 
                  music in understandable language. The videos on the CD, of Rhodes 
                  breaking down the things he loves about each track, are simply 
                  marvelous. With the backstory, he’s a star. “Bullets and Lullabies” 
                  isn’t an indulgent pop-classic album: no, the music chosen is 
                  too good, the bullets are too poetic, the lullabies are too 
                  subtle, the program is too off-the-beaten-track, the playing 
                  is too mature for that. Even the liner-notes make it clear that 
                  Rhodes would rather crack a joke than take himself too seriously. 
                  In short, I really hope this album sells like hotcakes for Warner 
                  Brothers Records. Maybe this is the beginning of “popular classical” 
                  done right: a modest, even self-deprecating public persona, 
                  clear and natural communication with the audience, music choices 
                  that speak of the curator’s personality rather than his pandering, 
                  an edgy, daring image — oh, yes, and fine playing, too.  
                   
                  In January, Rhodes told the Guardian, “I’m a big fan 
                  of keeping the music serious but making the rest of it accessible. 
                  How much nicer would it be if you, the pianist, provided the 
                  programme notes? So you are talking about the composer before 
                  you play and then you can hang out afterwards and have a drink 
                  with the audience, as opposed to being some guy who sits up 
                  on stage and doesn’t communicate at all other than playing the 
                  piano.” I like the sentiment — and Rhodes is just the right 
                  man to carry it out. Just don’t make the mistake of underestimating 
                  his artistry, because he communicates with the piano, too.  
                   
                  Brian Reinhart 
                   
                   
                 
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                   
                 
             
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