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              CD: Pristine 
              Audio 
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             Carl Maria von WEBER (1786 
              – 1826): Overture: Euryanthe (1822/1823) [8:48]  
              Overture: Abu Hassan (1810/1811) [3:27]  
              Robert SCHUMANN (1810 – 1856) 
              Manfred, op.115 (1848/1849) – Overture [10:54] and Alpenkuhreigen 
              und Zwischenaktmusik [3:59]  
              Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770 
              – 1827) Overture: Egmont, op.84 (1810) [8:01]  
              Symphony No.6 in F, Pastoral, op.68 (1807/1808) [42:50]  
                
              Berlin State Opera Orchestra/Max von Schillings  
              rec. 8 October 1928 (Euryanthe), 14 December 1928 (Egmont), 19 December 
              1928 (Hassan), 3 and 10 May 1929 (Manfred), 16, 23 and 30 December 
              1929 (Pastoral), all recorded in Berlin ADD  
              reissues from Parlophon P–9848 and 9849 (Weber), P–9484 and 9485 
              (Schumann), P–8456 (Egmont) and P–9463 to 9468 (Pastoral)  
                
              PRISTINE AUDIO PASC 228 [77:59]   
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                If he’s remembered at all, it’s for his opera Mona Lisa 
                  (1915) but those interested in the history of recording will 
                  also know Max von Schillings as a conductor; he made many records. 
                  He was a teacher, one of his more famous pupils was Wilhelm 
                  Furtwängler, the dedicatee of Delius’s Sea Drift, an 
                  opponent of the Weimar Republic and an anti–Semite. It was during 
                  his short tenure as President of the Prussian Academy of the 
                  Arts that the expulsion of Jewish, and free–thinking, artists 
                  started. He removed Schönberg from the teaching staff and demanded 
                  that Franz Schreker take early retirement. He was Intendant 
                  of the Berlin State Opera, from 1918 to 1925, where these recordings 
                  were made.  
                   
                  The Euryanthe Overture has a delicate middle section, 
                  more so than one might have expected given the date of the recording, 
                  which is framed by a very jaunty allegro. A nicely paced performance 
                  this. I thought at the start of the Abu Hassan Overture 
                  that it had been recorded with the orchestra at some distance 
                  from the microphone, but suddenly a crescendo brought 
                  the players to the forefront and I realised that here was a 
                  magnificent piano to commence the work. After that it’s 
                  playful and Schillings shows a light touch throughout the piece, 
                  revelling in the many jokes in the music.  
                   
                  Schumann’s Manfred Overture is expansive, but full of 
                  drama and fire, with an exciting forward pulse, which Schillings 
                  relaxes for the lyrical music at the centre of the piece. He 
                  builds a fine climax and the dying away at the end is tragic, 
                  made all the more so because of his deliberate tempo. The Alpenkuhreigen 
                  und Zwischenaktmusik is a nice bit of incidental music, 
                  which, on the original 78s, must have come as a blessed relief 
                  after the tension of the Overture on the other three 
                  sides of the two discs.  
                   
                  The meat of this issue comes from Beethoven. The Overture 
                  to Egmont is stormy, with a firm rhythmic sense and a lot 
                  of energy. The coda is especially thrilling! This is a very 
                  impressive, and personal, performance indeed. The Pastoral 
                  Symphony holds no surprises and this is a straightforward 
                  performance with sensible tempi and a very smooth sheen to it. 
                   
                   
                  The orchestral playing is pretty good, with a solid ensemble, 
                  solo voices popping out of the tutti and just as easily becoming 
                  part of the whole again. The sound is impressively bright and 
                  clears with no surface noise. Schillings wasn’t a virtuoso conductor 
                  by any means, and although these aren’t the very best historic 
                  performances of these works on disk, they are very good and 
                  offer a fascinating example of the Berlin Opera Orchestra in 
                  concert music, playing under its recent chief. Not for everyone, 
                  perhaps, but it must not be missed by anyone interested in the 
                  art of orchestral performance.  
                   
                  Bob Briggs 
                  
                  
                  
               
             
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