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             Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847)  
               
              Quartet No. 2 in A minor, Op. 13 (1827) [29:01]  
              Quartet No. 5 in E flat, Op. 44, No. 3 (1838) [32:33]  
              Luigi BOCCHERINI (1743-1805)  
               
              Quartet in B minor, Op.58, No.4, G.245 [14:30]  
              Quartet in B-flat, Op.2, No.2, G.160 [11:05]  
              Quartet in E-flat, Op.53, No.1, G.236 [10:22]  
              Quartet in E-flat, Op.58, No.2, G.243 [15:43]  
                
              New Music Quartet - Broadus Erle (violin): Matthew Raimondi (violin): 
              Walter Trampler (viola): Claus Adam (cello - Mendelssohn) or David 
              Soyer (cello - Boccherini)  
              rec. 1954-55 
              Columbia 30th Street Studios, New York 
                
              PRISTINE AUDIO XR PACM069 [61:34 + 51:40]   
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                It’s the early 1950s and you’re a devotee of Mendelssohn’s 
                  chamber music. Maybe you’re an amateur cellist. You want to 
                  listen to one of the quartets on disc and you scan the catalogues, 
                  possibly venture to your record emporium of choice. What do 
                  you find? You find, for a start, that the Budapest Quartet has 
                  recorded No.1 for HMV/Victor. You also find things are somewhat 
                  better in the case of No.3 where the Guilet has set down a version 
                  for Vox, and the Stradivarius for Columbia. Of the others there 
                  is no sign of a complete recording though there are isolated 
                  movements around.  
                   
                  This must also have struck Columbia in New York, therefore, 
                  as a good opportunity to expand into a depleted market. In May 
                  1954 the company engaged the New Music Quartet to record the 
                  Second and Fifth Quartets, at a stroke expanding the discography 
                  to splendid effect, and furnishing us with excellent examples 
                  of this particular quartet’s art on disc. Now, over half a century 
                  later these, and other performances, are reinstated by Pristine 
                  Audio.  
                   
                  The group was in existence only from 1948 to 1955. Its members 
                  were Broadus Erle (1918-1977), Matthew Raimondi (whose dates 
                  I’ve not been able to ascertain), the experienced émigré violist 
                  Walter Trampler (1915-1997), and cellists Claus Adam (1917-1983) 
                  and David Soyer, born in 1923, and who died earlier this year 
                  (2010).  
                   
                  The performances are excellent throughout. The playing catches 
                  the pious intensity of the writing – see the Adagio introduction 
                  to the A minor – as well as the rapt intensity of the slow movements. 
                  So too they gauge the vehement quasi-Beethovenian writing of 
                  the same quartet’s finale, and the crisp resilience and rhythmic 
                  vitality of the opening of the E flat quartet. The playing is 
                  crisp, textures remaining clean, clear, orientated in the best 
                  post-war manner. Tonally well scaled, these Mendelssohn performances 
                  exude warmth but also precision.  
                   
                  If one found the Mendelssohn quartet locker curiously empty, 
                  the state of play with Boccherini was oddly not so bad. True, 
                  there was a lot of ground to cover, but we had already heard 
                  78 recordings of the Op.1 No.2 by the Pascal, Op.33/5 by the 
                  Roth, and its opus mate Op.33 No.6 by a trio of groups; Kreiner, 
                  York (on Royale and hard to track down) as well as the Belardinelli. 
                  When it came to Op.6 No.1 we were spoilt for choice; New Italian, 
                  Rome, Poltronieri, and the ICBS. I know nothing about the last 
                  named. Of these groups it’s the New Italian, or rather the Quartetto 
                  Italiano, as it subsequently became known, that has exerted 
                  a strong hold on ‘historic’ performances of some of the Boccherini 
                  quartets. Nevertheless this New World, New Music survey of four 
                  of the works represented a real step forward, given that they 
                  set down three of the Op.58 set, and one of the Op.2 set into 
                  the bargain. They catch the lissomness of the writing, the affectionate 
                  nobility of it. Unanimity of attack is admirable, unison weight 
                  excellent. The zesty lines for Erle and for Trampler in the 
                  witty and energetic first movement of the brief two-movement 
                  Op.53 No. 1 are a real highpoint.  
                   
                  The LPs from which this transfer derives were clearly in fine 
                  condition. The PA engineering is top class as well, and we can 
                  listen with enthusiasm and admiration to these highly accomplished 
                  performances.  
                   
                  Jonathan Woolf 
                                                                                                  
                  
                  
                  
               
             
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