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             Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828) 
               
              14 Waltzes (suite compiled by V.Primakov) [9:50]  
              Impromptu in F minor, D.935; Op.142 No.1 [11:22]  
              13 Ländler (suite compiled by Vera Gornostaeva) [8:51]  
              Impromptu in C minor, D.899; Op.90 No.1 [8:51]  
              Impromptu in E-flat Major, D.899; Op.90 No.2 [10:01]  
              Impromptu in G-flat Major, D.899; Op.90 No.3 [4:51]  
              Impromptu in A-flat Major, D.899; Op.90 No.4 [6:11]  
              12 Waltzes (suite compiled by Vera Gornostaeva) [9:11]  
              Impromptu in A-flat Major, D.935; Op.142 No.2 [8:10]  
                
              Vassily Primakov (piano)  
              rec. October 2009, Odense Koncerthus, Odense, Denmark. DDD  
                
              BRIDGE 9327 [76:22]   
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                A good healthy Schubert is dry and bouncy. Some performers 
                  tend to Chopinize his music, to make it more rrromantique 
                  – more so in the Impromptus than the sonatas. But Schubert is 
                  not a proto-Chopin. Give his music space to breathe. What may 
                  seem as repetitive is just alive. Are leaves on a tree repetitive? 
                  Are waves on the shore?  
                   
                  On his continuing journey through the composers - oh when will 
                  he get to Haydn at last! - Vassily Primakov makes a stop at 
                  the Schubert station and it’s far from perfunctory. Primakov 
                  is a master of transformation; with every disc he enters the 
                  skin and the spirit of the composer and does so very persuasively. 
                  With some other pianists I sometimes get the feeling that they 
                  record a certain piece just to increase their “coverage” of 
                  repertory, to put a checkmark in a table and add another box 
                  to a pile of faceless, unnecessary recordings. In my experience 
                  each album by Primakov (and I have’t heard them all) says something 
                  new about the music. Sometimes it can be quite an eye-opener. 
                   
                   
                  On his Schubert disc, Primakov does what the pianists usually 
                  avoid. He emphasizes the composer’s duality by joining together 
                  the two poles of his art: the earthly and the heavenly - plain 
                  sixpence-a-bunch Waltzes cosy up to sublime Impromptus. Moreover, 
                  he doesn’t just play them side by side – he alternates them, 
                  mixes them in a pot. I can’t say I feel entirely comfortable 
                  about this; maybe I just need more listening to grow into it 
                  but the idea is interesting. The construction is almost symmetrical. 
                  The set of Impromptus D.899 is left unbroken in the center. 
                  On its flanks, two sets of Waltzes and one of Ländler - it’s 
                  not easy to tell the difference, honestly - frame two first 
                  Impromptus from D.935. As a result of such superposition, the 
                  poles start to move toward each other. The Waltzes/Ländler, 
                  being placed among such noble creatures, lose some of their 
                  plebeian oompah and show grace and poetic charm.  
                   
                  Primakov never forgets whose music he is playing: the colors 
                  are bright and saturated, without falling into the creamy, dreamy 
                  pastels of Chopin. These dances still show a close family resemblance 
                  to deutsche tänze, where everything is simple, and the 
                  triangle is almost square.  
                   
                  Primakov compiled one of the suites, the other two are by his 
                  teacher Vera Gornostaeva. All three are well assembled, with 
                  seamless connection of keys. The set by Primakov has more of 
                  a bright-march character and is perhaps closer to what the composer 
                  actually played at his dance parties – for he most probably 
                  stayed within the same mood for at least several minutes. Gornostaeva’s 
                  Waltz set has a greater diversity and a changing tempo, which 
                  makes it more music for the ears than for the feet. It also 
                  has a few somber places, and some neighbor-pieces seem strange 
                  companions. Like Brahms’ Liebeslieder waltzes, this is 
                  a collection rather than a sequence. The same can be said about 
                  the 13 Ländler. We have more minor keys here, and the 
                  tempo is slower. This brings a more free and graceful feeling 
                  – after all, it’s not all about one-two-three. Primakov’s 
                  playing is simple and crisp, perfect for this kind of music 
                  although, there are moments where he is too hard. It seems to 
                  me that even in those early days of the Waltz, the dancers didn’t 
                  actually jump, did they?  
                   
                  Now, with the Impromptus it’s more complicated. My favorite 
                  set is Radu Lupu on Decca (1983) and, consciously or subconsciously, 
                  I measure all the rest against it. In my opinion, Primakov surpasses 
                  it with the two pieces from D.935. In the first, the chordal 
                  passages have weight without brutality; the volatile phrases 
                  really take wing. The central fragment, where the melody in 
                  the left hand switches between the low and high registers, is 
                  very delicate and poignant. The tempo is alive and changes occur 
                  in a natural and telling way. All layers are perfectly balanced. 
                   
                   
                  In the outer parts of No.2, Primakov’s sound is soft and warm 
                  – more reminiscent of a minuet than of the dance itself. The 
                  sonorities linger in the air, to be absorbed, as in the Musical 
                  Moments. Here too, the tempo is alive and the music breathes 
                  freely. Instead of a static picture, we get a stately, steady 
                  forward motion. Primakov grabs full attention in the Trio with 
                  its restless triplets. The expressivity is obtained more by 
                  the mutable tempo than by the dynamic pressure. The return of 
                  the opening segment provides quiet closure for the album.  
                   
                  Primakov’s interpretation of D.899 differs a lot from the Lupu. 
                  The latter presents No.1 as slow, mystic storytelling. When 
                  it becomes dramatic, it’s like the action in a long creepy story. 
                  Primakov is perceptibly faster; in his ballad there are battles 
                  and horse chases. The music is active, agitated and more spectacular. 
                  In the beginning, his marching chords are more insistent than 
                  alarming. But when the pace quickens and the grip tightens, 
                  he provides really dramatic scenery.  
                   
                  In No.2, Primakov is silky smooth in the triplet section. But 
                  after this Ariel music, the chordal section is a veritable Caliban. 
                  The steps are heavy and uneven, the music is unmannered – each 
                  beat seems to come a tad late. This is evidently the pianist’s 
                  decision. It increases the drama, but leaves an uncomfortable 
                  feeling.  
                   
                  Primakov turns No.3 into another of Liszt’s Liebesträume. 
                  The accompaniment is sharp and placed too forward; in the long 
                  run it bores. The minor-key episodes are too melodramatic. Lupu 
                  finds better solutions to both these problems. His version is 
                  more natural, with a softer accompaniment creating a mysterious 
                  nocturnal mist.  
                   
                  The opening section of No.4 is energetic and poetic at the same 
                  time. The falling arpeggios are light and wistful. This could 
                  be an ideal performance, if it were the only section in the 
                  piece. However, in the C#-minor middle section Primakov falls 
                  into the same pit as with No.3: the accompaniment is too sharp 
                  and forward-placed. In his attempt to dramatize the music he 
                  starts to bang at it like a jackhammer. When the opening section 
                  returns, it is, again, just wonderful.  
                   
                  So, on the evidence of this disc, I wouldn’t enroll Vassily 
                  Primakov into the roster of great Schubert interpreters. At 
                  least not yet. The disc is good. But not extraordinary. Schubert 
                  should be more … horizontal, if you know what I mean. The listener 
                  should want it to go on and on. Also, gentleness of touch is 
                  as important here as it is in Mozart. Primakov’s Mozart is outstanding. 
                  But here he does not sustain his “magic touch” throughout.  
                   
                  The recording quality is excellent. The sound is palpable. As 
                  usual, the insert-note has an interesting historical and musical 
                  analysis – this time by by Malcolm MacDonald. The people at 
                  Bridge will have to start proofing the texts: such fine notes 
                  do not deserve all these errors. As usual, the booklet is covered 
                  with Primakov’s portraits, facing in all possible directions. 
                  Are there still some angles left, I wonder? Maybe this reflects 
                  his “tasting sessions” of different composers – from Mozart 
                  to Rachmaninov and Scriabin. If so, I don’t object. I only wish 
                  for him to continue. What he has accomplished so far is very 
                  good.  
                     
                  Oleg Ledeniov 
                                                                               
             
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