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            French Clarinet Rhapsody 
               
              Claude DEBUSSY (1862-1918) 
               
              Première rhapsodie (1910) [9:09]  
              Petite pièce (1910) [1:45]  
              Francis POULENC (1899-1963) 
               
              Sonata for Clarinet and Piano (1865) [14:02]  
              Arthur HONEGGER (1892-1955) 
               
              Sonatina for Clarinet and Piano, H.42 (1921-22) [5:54]  
              Florent SCHMITT (1870-1958) 
               
              Andantino Op.30 No.10 (1906) [3:38]  
              Darius MILHAUD (1892-1974) 
               
              Sonatina, Op.100 (1927) [9:48]  
              Duo Concertant, Op.351 (1956) [5:55]  
              Caprice, Op.335a (1954) [1:57]  
                
              Ralph Manno (clarinet), Alfredo Perl (piano)  
              rec. April 1995, Sendesaal Radio Bremen. DDD.  
                
              OEHMS CLASSICS OC114 [53:38]   
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                  There are many clarinet-and-piano records. More often the clarinet 
                  plays the leading role, the piano serving as a supporting background. 
                  Less often they have equal input. On this disc, the piano does 
                  more than we may be used to. And the clarinet does less. It 
                  is a strange feeling - that the clarinet is a nuisance. But 
                  at some moments that was exactly the feeling I had with this 
                  recital disc. It seemed that Alfredo Perl did all the emotional 
                  work, and Ralph Manno was a skilful but indifferent accompanist. 
                  OK, there is beauty and sentiment there, and virtuosity is undeniable. 
                  Still, I was left with the feeling that the clarinet lacks the 
                  will to step forward, to show emotion. By contrast the piano 
                  is exceptionally colorful. Maybe it’s the difference between 
                  the musicians’ German and Chilean temperaments.  
                     
                  The program is well conceived. The disc opens with the exotic 
                  jungle of the Première rhapsodie. It is less dynamic 
                  and more languid than usual - kind of Afternoon of a Clarinet. 
                  It is not really slow, but somehow the notes seem longer. The 
                  main motif especially slows down. The episodes of brisk movement 
                  have a lot of character, but Manno does not make the long notes 
                  interesting. In other performances we may not even notice these 
                  notes behind the music: here we hear them very distinctly: Note. 
                  Note. Note. Like horizontal shelves. Perl, on the other hand, 
                  is excellent in the role of the orchestra: fluid, diverse, multi-colored. 
                  The ensuing Petite pièce is light and soft.  
                   
                   
                  Perl is also admirable in Poulenc’s beautiful Sonata, 
                  one of the gems of the chamber music. Each piano note seems 
                  hand-painted. The first movement is faster and sharper than 
                  usual. The slow movement is not very calm, as the composer’s 
                  mark requests. Rather, it is emotional. The clarinet does not 
                  hush its voice. Manno is shrill in the third movement, which 
                  starts to remind the Chinese Dance from The Nutcracker. 
                   
                     
                  The word “sonatina” is often associated with simplified 
                  fast-slow-fast structure and Haydnesque carefree mood. Honegger’s 
                  Sonatine is dark and pensive - until the finale, which 
                  bursts with French optimism and reminds us that Honegger also 
                  wrote Pacific 231. This finale is played very well - 
                  alive and kicking. However, the first movement is too quiet, 
                  the clarinet almost expressionless. I don’t feel that 
                  the soul of this music is there.  
                     
                  Schmitt’s Andantino began its life as a vocalise. 
                  I do not know the original soprano version, but I imagine that 
                  it makes more sense than the clarinet arrangement or, perhaps 
                  the performance needs more emotion to get the listener involved. 
                   
                     
                  Milhaud’s heavily polytonal Sonatine frames a song-like 
                  middle movement with two fast parts, very similar to each other 
                  and marked very rude. These two are quite untamed, with 
                  childish “merry violence”, wild rhythms and abstract 
                  harmonies. The performance is very good. In the first movement 
                  we get some quieter corners to look around. The slow movement 
                  shows impressive, albeit disturbing, views. The finale is hectic 
                  and full of excitement. The Duo concertant is in ABA 
                  form, where A is a carefree polka, while B is calm and pastoral. 
                  Again, Manno and Perl are very good: the middle section is lively 
                  and atmospheric; the outer sections are light and bouncy. Finally, 
                  Caprice is a good-humored sketch, in the mood of a happy 
                  walking. The performance is fast, but not too much: alive, not 
                  hasty.  
                     
                  The recording is clear, but not especially deep. The liner-note 
                  is not very informative. The total playing time of the disc 
                  can’t be called generous. All things considered, this 
                  is not a must-have though the Milhaud is good. The emotionally 
                  detached approach of Ralph Manno does not suit this repertoire 
                  perfectly. Alfredo Perl does a really great job, but in clarinet 
                  pieces one would expect first of all to listen to the clarinet. 
                    
                   
                  Oleg Ledeniov   
                 
                                                                                  
                  
                 
                
               
             
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