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             Barbara HARBACH  
              Abigail! (2007) [13:21]  
              Pleasure Flow, Tender Mist (2003) [12:21]  
              Emily! (2007) [9:52]  
              Light Out of Darkness (2005) [4:46]  
              Cherish – Caress (2002) [4:31]  
              Pioneer Women: From Skagway to White Mountain (1994) [20:57]  
              Twenty–First Century Pioneer (2007) [4:14]  
                
              Stella Markou (soprano) with Paula Kasica (flute); Paul Garritson 
              (clarinet and bass clarinet); Donita Bauer (bassoon); Ayako Watanabe 
              (harp); David Gillham (violin); Joanna Mendoza (viola); Kurt Baldwin 
              (cello); James Richards (conductor) (Abigail!); Alla Voskoboynikova 
              (piano) (Pleasure, Emily! And Light); Paul Hecht (trumpet) (Emily!); 
              Diana Haskell (clarinet); Barbara Harbach (piano) (Pioneer Women); 
              Thomas F George (piano) (21st Century)  
              rec. 3 – 8 June 2008, Touhill Performing Arts Center, University 
              of Missouri, St Louis, DDD  
                
              MSR RECORDS MS 1256 [69:49]   
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                  So far, in MSR’s survey of the music of Barbara Harbach, vocal 
                  music has been conspicuously absent, an oddity, to say the least. 
                  After all, apart from the music recorded here, Harbach has written 
                  a musical, Booth! (concerning the brother of John Wilkes) 
                  which played in New York last summer, and an opera, O Pioneers!, 
                  based on the novel by Willa Cather, was given in St Louis last 
                  October. Unfortunately, although O Pioneers! was broadcast 
                  on KFUO St Louis - (which was available on the internet - if 
                  you missed it that was it.) It’s a fine work, which needs repeated 
                  hearings to really get into the piece, so one can only hope 
                  for a national broadcast at some time, and thus a worldwide 
                  audience could hear the work.  
                     
                  Until then, here are seven vocal works, which show the range 
                  of Harbach’s vision.  
                     
                  Abigail! - Harbach seems to favour the exclamation mark 
                  in the titles of her vocal works! - sets words from letters 
                  between Abigail Smith Adams and John Adams, the second President 
                  of the USA. Voice and harp make such a good combination, and 
                  here they are complemented by wind and strings – it’s a beautiful 
                  piece of vocal chamber music, well laid out for a small ensemble, 
                  colourful and understated.  
                     
                  Pleasure Flow, Tender Mist sets words by Jonathan Yordy 
                  – who wrote the libretti for both her musical Booth! 
                  and her opera – and they are eminently singable words – not 
                  always the case with contemporary verse. These are also very 
                  singable songs. Relaxed and tender, they would grace any recital. 
                   
                     
                  Emily! sets words by Emily Dickinson and who would have 
                  thought that the combination of soprano, trumpet and piano would 
                  work so well together! Dickinson the mystic is here treated 
                  to music of ecstatic fervour which, due to the e trumpet, still 
                  has its feet on the ground, planted firmly in the real world. 
                  Harbach’s seeming simplicity – like Copland’s in his Dickinson 
                  settings – heightens the emotion and passion of the words. Perhaps 
                  the use of trumpet will militate against too many performances 
                  so we must be grateful for this recording.  
                     
                  Pioneer Women: From Skagway to White Mountain sets words 
                  from four women who “helped settle the wilds of Alaska”. This 
                  is the longest work on the disk and it’s more dramatic and visionary 
                  than the other pieces. But it’s not without a sense of fun. 
                  With clarinet added to voice and piano, it is a major addition 
                  to the repertoire for this combination of instruments.  
                     
                  The final three short pieces are delightful make–weights. Light 
                  Out of Darkness sets words by Helen Keller; it’s a simple, 
                  ecstatic chant. Cherish – Caress is a duet for voice 
                  and cello, setting more words by Yordy, which is a fine essay 
                  in how to write a really “singing” vocal line. The poem, however, 
                  is rather twee and somewhat cringe–making. Finally, Twenty–First 
                  Century Pioneer, is a blues, delivered in a lovely Southern 
                  style, with a down–home drawl. Great fun.  
                     
                  It says much for the strength of Harbach’s work that she has 
                  created vocal music which builds on the two great American composers 
                  for the voice – Ned Rorem, who has probably done more for vocal 
                  music in the past sixty years than anyone, and Aaron Copland, 
                  whose 12 Poems of Emily Dickinson might just be the greatest 
                  American composition for voice and piano – yet manages to find 
                  her own truly American sound. As I have said before, when I 
                  have had the great pleasure to report on the previous four CDs 
                  of her music, she has forged a voice which is all her own, yet 
                  speaks clearly in the American vernacular.  
                     
                  Don’t miss this disk for it is something very, very special. 
                  The performances are excellent, committed and vibrant – Stella 
                  Markou knows how to use her voice to best effect, and although 
                  rather limited in her range of vocal colour, she makes up for 
                  it in insight into the music – in excellent sound and with good 
                  notes in the booklet.  
                    
                
 Bob Briggs   
                     
                   
                 
                
                 
               
             
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