According to its title this disc
                    is devoted to battle music, a genre which was very popular
                    in the 16th and 17th centuries. The programme offers a number
                    of pieces which, in one way or another, are connected to
                    war and military battles. The large repertoire of this genre
                    can be explained by the fact that war was a part of everyday
                    life in those days - and in many parts of the world still
                    is. According to the Prussian military thinker Carl von Clausewitz
                    (1780-1831) "war is merely the continuation of policy
                    by other means" (Vom Kriege [On War], 1832). That was
                    certainly true in the 16th and 17th centuries. War was such
                    a natural phenomenon that it was also used metaphorically
                    for other ‘battles’, including those of love and faith.
                
                 
                
                
                Notwithstanding the disc’s title
                    its programme presents music only some of which is related
                    to war. Although the booklet doesn't contain lyrics, it is
                    difficult to see what a chanson like 'J'ai vu le cerf du
                    bois sailly' has to do with war, and Lassus's Marian motet
                    'Fit Porta Christi pervia' certainly hasn't. As the tracklists
                    show, a number of pieces date from the 16th century and can't
                    be considered 'baroque'.
                
                 
                
                What this recording is all about
                    is to present music composed for wind bands, which were the
                    most popular kind of ensembles in those days. There were
                    two types. On the one hand the 'piffari', as they were called
                    in Italy, or 'waits' in England and 'Stadtpfeifer' in Germany.
                    They usually played at festive occasions in towns and also
                    entertained the citizens, for instance during weddings. They
                    used instruments like shawms, sackbuts (trombones) and bagpipes.
                    Their music was written out and mostly polyphonic.
                
                 
                
                Another kind of wind band was
                    that of the 'trombetti', an ensemble of clarino trumpets
                    used at court. The players were highly sophisticated and
                    most of their - often very virtuosic - repertoire was only
                    partially notated and needed improvised additions during
                    performance. The players were also able to play ad hoc arrangements
                    of traditional pieces.
                
                 
                
                According to Igino Conforzi there
                    is evidence that these two kinds of ensemble played at the
                    same time on certain occasions, although there is no proof
                    that they actually played together. There is no information
                    about the kind of repertoire they could have played. This
                    makes the concept of this disc all rather speculative. I
                    find it difficult to imagine that the clarino trumpeters
                    at court would have participated in the performance of 'popular'
                    music, like the dances by Attaignant and Susato. The suggestion
                    also creates technical problems as the clarino trumpets are
                    not able to play all notes as notated. I also find it hard
                    to believe that the 'piffari' would have been involved in
                    pieces like those by Fantini, where the word 'imperiale'
                    - which shouldn't be taken too literally, by the way - clearly
                    links them to royal courts.
                
                 
                
                Even so, I have thoroughly enjoyed
                    this recording: the programme is well-chosen, the pieces
                    for a band of clarino trumpets are very intriguing and fascinating,
                    and give a very good idea of the development of the art of
                    clarino playing. Many live performances and recordings show
                    how difficult it is for today's performers to come up to
                    the same level as their 17th-century counterparts. Therefore
                    I am very impressed by the performances here. I would like
                    to know, however, whether any technical adaptations have
                    been made in order to improve the stability of intonation,
                    which is quite impressive. The booklet is silent about that.
                
                 
                
                The disc ends in a quite spectacular
                    way with music from different sources to accompany the sounds
                    of guns and cannons, all 'period instruments' of course.
                    Even though one has to realise that this kind of battle was
                    a harsh reality in the 16th and 17th centuries it remains
                    great fun to listen to.
                
                 
                
                    Johan van Veen 
                
                 
                
                
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