Little is known about the details of Christopher Tye’s life. He was a
16
th century English composer and organist who was highly
regarded in his own lifetime, earning a degree as a Doctor of Music from
Cambridge university, and being one of the earliest of composers to write
music for viol consort. Tye became one of the most important names of his
time in this regard and one of the founders of what we know today as chamber
music.
The “soft and clear sonorities” of the viol consort cast quite a spell in
music which is comparable in some ways to polyphonic vocal writing of this
period. Scrunchy dissonances arise from melodic lines resolving in different
directions, modality and tonality creating delicious stresses which you will
have heard in music from the likes of Thomas Tallis. Of Tye’s surviving
instrumental compositions 21 are
In Nomine settings, mostly in 5
parts. This is a tradition which took the Gregorian melody
In
Nomine as a
cantus firmus or basic line on which a musical
piece would be built. If you start with track 15 of this disc you can hear
Claron McFadden’s voice taking the
In Nomine part, the viols
weaving Tye’s inventive counterpoint around its elegantly simple lines.
Each of these pieces is a musical jewel in its own right. There is a
certain amount of contrast in animated pieces such as the
In Nomine:
Saye so and
Rubum quen and the programme has been well chosen,
with the masterpiece
Sit Fast saved towards the end. With such a
homogenous sound this is however a disc which you may prefer to dip into
rather than play from end to end – certainly there would have been no
16
th century concert presenting such a quantity of music in one
sitting, so one can be excused for taking a break.
In existence since around 1985, The Spirit of Gambo is establishing an
ever increasingly strong reputation with music of this kind, with their
recent CD of John Jenkins’ music admired by Jonathan Woolf (see
review). Renewed interest in the viola da gamba seems
to be in the air, with interest in the
Manchester and
Berlin gamba books pointing people in this direction
and inviting further exploration. There are a few other viol ensembles
around, such as
Phantasm and
Parthenia, but Freek Bortlap’s players can stand equal to any,
and beautiful recordings such as this can do The Spirit of Gambo no harm
whatsoever.
Dominy Clements
Track listingChristus resurgens [3:15]
In nomine: Rachell’s Weepinge [2:50]
In nomine: Farewell My Good 1. for Ever [1:15]
In nomine: Free from All [2:30]
In nomine: Re la re [1:14]
O lux beata Trinitas [2:52]
In nomine: Round [2:11]
In nomine: Hold Fast [1:10]
In nomine: My Deathe Bedde [2:41]
In nomine: Follow Me [1:33]
In nomine: Surrexit non est hic [2:32]
In nomine: Crye [1:59]
Amavit eum Dominus [3:16]
In Pace in idipsum [4:39]*
In nomine a 6 [2:32]*
In nomine a 4 [2:21]
In nomine: Seldom sene [2:09]
In nomine: Weepe No Moore Rachell [2:18]
In nomine: Reporte [1:27]
In nomine: Saye So [1:13]
Rubum quem [1:12]
In nomine [2:43]
In nomine: I Come [2:05]
Lawdes Deo [2:13]
In nomine: Blamles [2:40]
In nomine: Trust [1:51]
Sit Fast (Prima pars) [3:27]
Sit Fast (Secunda pars) [3:15]
In nomine: Beleve Me [2:31]