Karol LIPINSKI (1790-1861)
Morceaux de Salon on motifs from Rossini (1842) [22:40]
Three Caprices Op.29 (1836) [17:08]
Fantasia and Variations on Sonnambula by Bellini
Op.23 (c.1831) [15:09]
Three Mélodies Italiennes from the opera Parisina
by Bellini [1:42]
Bartek Niziol (violin)
Pawel Andrzej Mazurkiewicz (piano)
rec. November 2011, Witold Lutoslawski Polish Radio Concert Studio
DUX 0878 [56:44]
Karol Lipinski is mainly remembered as a virtuoso
star of the Polish Violin School. He was one of a myriad of players
to be deeply influenced by Paganini, and his Caprices are clearly modelled
on those of the Italian. When asked who the greatest living violinist
was, Paganini apparently invariably replied; I don’t know, but Lipinksi
is certainly the second greatest. The Polish fiddler also shared something
of Paganini’s compositional flair, even to the extent of writing comic
opera.
It was opera that gave him the bulk of his opportunities, a fact dutifully reflected in the programme of this disc. Bellini and Rossini were very particular favourites and Lipinski’s craftsmanship, dexterity, and desire to embellish melodies with virtuosic panache allowed him to generate an arsenal of works for performances in salons and on concert stages. The Morceaux de salon, published in Mainz in 1842, includes six pieces culled from Rossini’s operatic oeuvre, and dished up for violin and piano in inventive and ingratiating fashion. La Serenata requires richness of tone and evenness of legato, whilst La Danza is maybe the best known – though this is a relative matter given Lipinski’s relative obscurity as a composer. It certainly reflects his liking for Rossinian humour, rhythmic snap and for communicative élan. Nevertheless L’orgia is the drollest, and La Regata Veneziana rounds out the set convincingly.
The Fantasia and Variations on Sonnambula is a typical Paganinian tester with introduction, theme, and then five variations, of which the last is by the longest. Whilst he isn’t as unremittingly high-powered or virtuosic as Paganini, in his comparable pieces, Lipinski does show here quite what a prodigious technique he must have possessed. His talent for ricochet bowing, for rapidity of articulation and also, expressively, for the generation of pathos in his material are all on show here.
The Three Caprices, Op.29 survive on the fringes of the solo repertoire. His earlier Op.10 Caprices were patterned after, and dedicated to Paganini. The later set is equally indebted and they each investigate complex points of technique, not least with regard to thematic ornamentation. Bartek Niziol is on his own here, deprived of his fine colleague Pawel Andrzej Mazurkiewicz. He plays with considerable assurance and confidence, as he does throughout this recital. However I would point to a slight limitation, at least when considering these Caprices, inasmuch as he makes them sound very much like studies and not particularly like works of art in themselves. Lipinksi was known for his promotion of cantilena and singing tone and this is what the remarkable but short-lived Russian virtuoso Yulian Sitkovetsky located in the second of the three in his recording of it. By comparison Niziol sounds tonally razory and tends to disrupt the rhythm rather too abruptly.
In fact slightly more tonal bloom, in performance and recording, might well have conveyed this sympathetic aspect of Lipinski’s art even more clearly. Nevertheless, these performances are good, and valuable, not least in restoring his art to wider circulation.
Jonathan Woolf
