Ronald STEVENSON (1928-2015)
  Piano Music - Volume 4
  Christopher Guild (piano)
  rec. 2017/19, Turner Sims Concert Hall, Southampton, UK
  TOCCATA CLASSICS TOCC0555 [75:17]
	     
          
          
          Following hot on the heels of volume three of Christopher Guild’s 
          ongoing wonderful series of Ronald Stevenson’s piano music (TOCC0403), 
          here we have volume four, a disc inspired by the human voice. As with 
          the previous volume, a large part of the music presented here takes 
          the form of arrangements of other composers' works. 
          
          The first of these is a suite of four pieces from Ignacy Jan Paderewski’s 
          opera Manru, his crowning achievement as a composer. The opera 
          tells the story of the love between a highland girl and a gypsy; this 
          tragic love story proves the ideal vehicle for Stevenson to arrange 
          for the piano. The first piece is in two distinct parts: the first, 
          a pensive gentle theme, tells of Ulana’s mother’s fear for 
          her daughter if she leaves with the Gypsy Manru; the second section 
          is a strident march as the Gypsies travel through the village. The second 
          piece, the Gypsy Song is a slow, lilting piece with added exoticism 
          which reflects their travels. The third is a tender Lullaby 
          which is sung to Ulana’s infant while Manru is struggling between 
          his love for Ulana and his desire to join the Gypsies. The final piece 
          in the suite is the spritely Cracovienne, a traditional Polish 
          dance. This is an interesting suite that is treated with respect. The 
          varied styles are sufficient to hold the listener's interest.
          
          Christopher Guild follows this with the first of the original pieces 
          composed by Stevenson. This is the Song without words, a miniature 
          composed as a birthday gift; it is quite charming. Then we hear the 
          more substantial Nine Haiku which are arrangements of songs 
          originally composed by Stevenson to English translations of the original 
          Japanese text. Here Stevenson is clever in the way that he incorporates 
          the pentatonic or five-note scale and the heptatonic or seven-note scale 
          into the music. This is in keeping with the traditional verse form of 
          haiku; five-seven-five is the number of syllables in a haiku. For me 
          these Nine Haiku are the highpoint of the disc. I particularly 
          like the way Stevenson implies orientalism without directly copying 
          it. THe shimmering effects of some of the pieces, especially the Interlude: 
          The blossoming cherry are quite wonderful.
          
          We then return to an arrangement of another composer’s operatic 
          aria, this time the Romance from Gustave Charpentier’s opera Louise. 
          Here Stevenson gives us a charming arrangement of the love duet from 
          the beginning of Act III. Stevenson dedicated this to Marjorie Spedding, 
          his wife of over sixty years.
          
          The largest work on this disc is the L’art nouveau du chant 
          appliqué au piano.  The idea itself is copied from ‘L’art 
          du chant appliqué au piano’ by the piano virtuoso and Liszt acolyte 
          Sigismond Thalberg. Here Stevenson gives us three volumes of song transcriptions 
          and arrangements, some twelve pieces in all lasting some forty-one minutes 
          in total. I particularly liked the arrangements of the two songs by 
          Samuel Coleridge Taylor and Maud Valérie White - So we’ll 
          go no more a-roving - all of which have the air of the Victorian 
          parlour song, something that Stevenson has managed to retain well. If 
          Stevenson’s arrangement of Foster’s Jeanie with the 
          light brown hair fails to bring a smile to your face, well then, 
          you are a harder man than me. All of the pieces in this collection are 
          enjoyable, if not overly memorable, demonstrating Stevenson’s 
          obvious skill in adapting other composers’ music to his own needs.
          
          As with the other volumes in this series, Christopher Guild proves an 
          ideal interpreter of Stevenson’s music. His strongly committed 
          playing and copious and informative booklet essays are the main selling 
          points of this series. The recorded sound, as with all Toccata releases, 
          is excellent. This is a worthy addition to the growing catalogue of 
          Ronald Stevenson’s music on disc, especially as many of these 
          pieces are here receiving their première recordings.
          
          Stuart Sillitoe
          
          Previous review: John 
          France
          
          Contents
          Suite from Paderewski’s Manru (1961): 1. Introduction 
          and Gipsy March [4:22], No.2 Gipsy Song [3:43], No.3 Lullaby [2:56], 
          No.4 Cracovienne [4:07]
          Song without Words (1988) [2:12]
          Nine Haiku (1971, arr. 2006): No.1 Dedication [1:06], No.2 The 
          Fly [0:50], No.3 Gone Away [2:05], No.4 Nocturne [1:29], No.5 Master 
          and Pupil [0:40], No.6 Spring [1:27], Interlude: The Blossoming Cherry 
          (Aubade) [2:12], No.7 Curfew [1:23], No.8 Hiroshima [0:43], No.9 Epilogue 
          [1:58]
          Charpentier: Louise – Romance (c.1970) [3:10]
          L’Art Nouveau du chant appliqué au piano (1980–88)
          Volume One: No.1 Coleridge-Taylor: Elëanore (1980) [3:53], No.2 White: 
          So We’ll go no more a-roving (1980) [5:52], No.3 Meyerbeer: Romance: 
          Plus blanche que la plus blanche hermine (Les Huguenots) (1975) [5:42], 
          No.4 Rachmaninov: In the Silent Night (1982) [3:17]; No.5 Bridge: Go 
          not, happy day! (1980) [2:00]
          Volume Two: No.1 Novello: Fly Home, Little Heart (?1980) [3:03], No.2 
          Novello: We’ll Gather Lilacs (1980) [4:23], No.3 Coleridge-Taylor: 
          Demande et Réponse (1981) [1:28], No.4 Romberg: Will you remember? (Maytime) 
          (1988) [1:15]
          Volume Three: No.1 Foster: Jeanie with the light brown hair (1980) [2:44], 
          No.2 Come where my love lies dreaming (1980) [4:27], No.3 Beautiful 
          Dreamer (1980) [2:49]