Wine Dark Sea
  Dan WELCHER (b. 1948)
  Spumante (1998; arr. for wind ensemble by Paul Bissell, 2000) [6:43]
  Donald GRANTHAM (b. 1947)
  J'ai été au bal (1999) [9:43]
  Frank TICHELI (b. 1958)
  Concerto for Clarinet and Wind Ensemble (2010)
  I. Rhapsody for George [7:12]
  II. Song for Aaron [8:01]
  III. Riffs for Lenny [6:55]
  John MACKEY (b. 1973)
          Wine Dark Sea (Symphony for Band) (2014)*
  I. Hubris [10:50]
  II. Immortal Thread, So Weak [11:45]
  III. The Attentions of Souls [8:32]
  Nathan Williams (clarinet)
          The University of Texas Wind Ensemble/Jerry Junkin
  rec. 13-14 September 2014, Bates Recital Hall, The University of Texas at Austin
  *World première recording
  REFERENCE RECORDINGS RR-137 HDCD [69:41]
	     ‘I doff my hat to these terrifically talented 
          Texans’; that was my enthusiastic sign-off to this ensemble’s 
          previous album,  
          Shadow of Sirius, the latest of Naxos's Wind Band Classics. 
          That series is particularly valuable, as it showcases the talents of 
          American college groups. UTWE is high among them, so I was delighted 
          to hear they would feature in this new disc from audiophile label Reference 
          Recordings. In the past RR releases have certainly lived up to their 
          name; indeed, Organ 
          Polychrome impressed me so much that I made it one of my top 
          picks for 2015.
          
          The label’s in-house recordings – denoted by the album prefix 
          RR – are masterminded by Keith O. Johnson. Something of a legend 
          he uses both hand-made and carefully modified equipment to produce some 
          of the most life-like recordings available today. The releases with 
          the prefix FR are recorded by other production teams and licensed to 
          Reference. Manfred Honeck’s Pittsburgh Beethoven 
          5 and 7 and Bruckner 
          Fourth fall into that category. However, as good as those SoundMirror 
          productions are they can’t beat a ‘Johnson Special’.
          
          Now, back to the music. John Mackey, composer of the title piece Wine 
          Dark Sea, came to my attention with his short but brilliantly plumed 
          Kingfishers Catch Fire; that was one of the stand-out items 
          on the Sirius album I mentioned earlier. As for Frank Ticheli 
          he swum into my ken with An American Elegy, a deeply 
          affecting response to the Columbine shootings in 1999. Landscapes, 
          the collection from which it comes, is yet another of those Naxos Wind 
          Band releases. I’ve also enjoyed The 
          Shore, which finds the composer in confident choral mode.
          
          Dan Welcher, whose Spumante opens with the popping of a cork, 
          is new to me. This engaging piece, commissioned by the Boston Pops, 
          is rather more subtle than its effervescent title might suggest. The 
          arrangement is assured, the playing is crisp and the recording is immaculate. 
          There are moments here that remind me of Leonard Bernstein’s overture 
          to Candide; then again, Lenny looms so large in the history 
          of 20th-century American music that he’s impossible to ignore. 
          That said, Welcher casts the net wide, citing William Schuman, Samuel 
          Barber and Walter Piston as his primary musical influences.
          
          I’ve not encountered the music of Donald Grantham before, but 
          his Louisiana-inspired J'ai été au bal (I went to the 
          dance), with its artful use of Cajun tunes, is an ear-pricking, toe-tapping 
          delight. The music’s panoply of colours and rhythms is superbly 
          caught; even more astounding is the virtuosity of this band, whose stylish 
          playing would put many a professional to shame. Would that we had such 
          fine ensembles here in the UK; alas, the parlous state of music education 
          in our schools seems to have extended to many of our universities as 
          well. That's not to say there aren't any talented groups performing 
          at this level, just that we don't have nearly enough of them. 
        Next up is Ticheli's clarinet concerto, with Eastman/Juilliard 
          graduate and chamber-musician Nathan Williams as the soloist. The composer 
          talks of his ‘playful allusions’ to the music of Gershwin, 
          Copland and – of course – Bernstein, all of which are skilfully 
          done. Williams is a lively and communicative player with a fine technique. 
          He certainly impresses in the limpid loveliness of Song for Aaron, 
          so redolent of Copland's signature pieces. As for the Bernstein riffs 
          – with a nod towards West Side Story – they find 
          composer, soloist and band at their deft and rhythmic best. There are 
          some highly individual slips and slides here – all so confidently 
          voiced – and the vigorous sign-off left me wanting more.
          
          In his candid booklet notes John Mackey admits that he writes the music 
          and his wife Abby comes up with the titles; that's a novel approach, 
          but the wonderfully evocative results speak for themselves. Wine 
          Dark Sea – a Jerry Junkin/UTWE commission – was to 
          last 30 minutes, hence the decision to go for something both epic and 
          programmatic; well, Homer’s Odyssey qualifies on both 
          counts. The first movement, with its opening fanfares and thrilling 
          echoes, certainly has the necessary boldness and sweep. The music’s 
          compelling character – savour that snapping side-drum and Stygian 
          bass one – is superbly realised in this very sophisticated recording. 
          It’s a beguiling, velvet sound, just like the best of analogue 
          but with an extraordinarily wide dynamic range.
          
          Mackey’s score is most inventive, with much for the band to explore 
          and execute, and I was struck by just how magnetic the outer movements 
          are. Not only that, the music has muscle and sinew, its more rarefied 
          moments complemented by passages of startling weight and trenchancy. 
          By contrast the central movement, with its atmospheric harp part, is 
          beautifully spun. The restless finale has undeniable tension, and the 
          work builds to an emphatic close. Indeed, Wine Dark Sea is 
          genuinely symphonic in its scope and impact; it's a fine piece, and 
          it deserves to do well. As always the instrumental blend is faultless, 
          there's passion aplenty, and the recording is first rate; really, what 
          more could you possibly want?
        Music of variety and substance, stylishly played; another 
          Rolls-Royce recording from Reference.
          
          Dan Morgan
           twitter.com/mahlerei