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Dichter.Liebe Robert SCHUMANN (1810-1856) Dichterliebe
op. 48 Heinrich HEINE (1797-1856)
Lyrisches Intermezzo
Cornelia Horak (soprano)
Stefan Gottfried (piano)
Christoph Wagner-Trenkwitz (recitation)
rec. 25-27 September 2014, Studio Tonal, Vienna
German texts enclosed
GRAMOLA 99059 [59:22]
Heinrich Heine wrote Lyrisches Intermezzo in 1822 – 1823 and it was published as part of his Das Buch der Lieder. It consists of a prologue and 65 poems. In 1840 Robert Schumann set some of the poems to music and published them under the collective title Dichterliebe in 1844. Originally he set twenty of the poems but only sixteen were included in the published version. Cornelia Horak and her husband Christoph Wagner-Trenkwitz had the idea “to hold dialogue with [their] respective talents”. She is a singer, he is a speaker. When she sings the Schumann cycle, she 'reacts' to poems from the Lyrisches Intermezzo not set to music in the cycle, "and this reaction turns out to be a surprising enrichment." Dichterliebe is most often heard with male singers but in fact the work was dedicated to the famous soprano Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, so “the precedent for performance by a female voice is primary”, as Wikipedia says.
The sixteen songs in the cycle are performed here in the usual chronological order, interspersed with thirteen other poems from Lyrisches Intermezzo. It is a discriminating choice where the poems interact with the adjacent songs.
The programme opens with Stefan Gottfried playing Nordisches Lied from Album für die Jugend and Christoph Wagner-Trenkwitz reading the prelude to the third edition of Lyrisches Intermezzo. This is followed by a fine reading of Schumann’s Arabeske and Heine’s prologue. The first four songs in Dichterliebe, which are also the first four poems of Lyrisches Intermezzo are sung as a unit. Then follows Dein Angesicht, the fifth poem, which Schumann also set but never included in the cycle. Here it is read by Mr Wagner-Trenkwitz. The programme ends with Heine’s prelude to the second edition to Lyrisches Intermezzo followed by Der Dichter spricht from Kinderszenen.
All this forms a coherent programme that no doubt conveys deeper insight into the worlds of Heine and Schumann. The recitations are recorded with Mr Wagner-Trenkwitz very close to the microphone, which guarantees that all the words, all the nuances, can be savoured. Excellent diction, a manly, beautiful voice and exquisite timing are further assets. Cornelia Horak is also a sensitive interpreter with well-judged nuances and admirable soft singing. At forte and in the upper reaches her tone occasionally takes on some hardness, but generally these are very attractive readings. In the more powerful songs her intensity is truly tangible and there is wonderful contrast between the dark male voice and the sometimes vulnerable soprano. Most touching of all is her rendition of Ich hab’ im Traum geweinet, sung as a whisper with a crescendo on the last sentence. The last of the Heine poems, Nacht lag auf meinen Augen, read as a dialogue, is also moving.
Stefan Gottfried is an excellent accompanist with expressive playing in the many postludes. He comes to the fore in the two stylishly played piano pieces.
The whole programme is an interesting approach and a deeply engaging experience. For non-German speakers it may be of limited interest since the printed texts are in German only.
Göran Forsling
Track listing 1. SchumannNordisches Lied (Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, No 41); HeineVorrede zur dritten Auflage [4:58]
2. Schumann Arabeske, Op. 18 [6:06]
3. HeineProlog [2:35]
4. I. Schumann/HeineIm wunderschönen Monat Mai [1:33]
5. II. Schumann/HeineAus meinen Tränen spriessen [1:04]
6. III. Schumann/HeineDie Rose, die Lilie, die Taube [0:41]
7. IV. Schumann/HeineWenn ich in deine Augen seh’ [1:54]
8. HeineDein Angesicht (No. V) [0:34]
9. V. Schumann/HeineIch will meine Seele tauchen [0:58]
10. HeineEs stehen unbeweglich (No. VIII) [0:33]
11. VI. Schumann/HeineIm Rhein, im heiligen Strome [2:14]
12. HeineDu liebst mich nicht (No. XII); Die Welt ist dumm (No. XV) [0:53]
13. VII. Schumann/HeineIch grolle nicht [1:40]
14. HeineJa, du bist elend (No. XIX) [0:57]
15. VIII: Schumann/HeineUnd wüssten’s die Blumen, die kleinen [1:20]
16. HeineSie haben dir viel erzählet (No. XXIV) [0:36]
17. IX: Schumann/HeineDas ist ein Flöten und Geigen [1:32]
18. HeineWir haben viel für einander gefühlt (No. XXVI) [0:39]
19. X. Schumann/HeineHör ich das Liedchen klingen [1:50]
20. HeineSeit die Liebste (No. XXXV) [0:28]
21. XI. Schumann/HeineEin Jüngling liebt ein Mädchen [1:09]
22. HeineIch habe dich geliebet (No. XLIV) [0:12]
23. XII. Schumann/HeineAm leuchtenden Sommermorgen [2:18]
24. HeineMein Wagen (No. LIV) [0:38]
25. XIII. Schumann/HeineIch hab' im Traum geweinet [2:58]
26. HeineMir träumte wieder der alte Traum (No. LII) [0:42]
27. XIV. Schumann/HeineAllnächtlich im Traume [1:44]
28. HeineDer Traumgott (No. IX) [1:38]
29. XV. Schumann/HeineAus alten Märchen [3:03]
30. HeineNacht lag auf meinen Augen (No. LXIV) [2:04]
31. XVI. Schumann/HeineDie alten, bösen Lieder [4:38]
32. HeineVorrede zur zweiten Auflage [3:02]
33. SchumannDer Dichter spricht (Kinderszenen op. 15, No. 13) [1:52]