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       Firebird : 20th Century Transcriptions for 
        Piano   
        Gustav MAHLER (1860-1911)  Super-Adagietto (transcr. 
        Yoichi Sugiyama) Intermezzo XIII [10:50]      
        Igor  STRAVINSKY  (1882-1971)  L’Oiseau de feu 
        (transcr. Guido Agosti) (Danse infernal du roi Kastcheï [5:28]; 
        Berceuse [3:52]; Finale [4:04]) [13:24]  
        Claude  DEBUSSY  (1862-1918)  Prélude à l’après-midi 
        d’un faune, L.86 (transcr. Leonard Borwick) [9:42]  
        Arnold SCHOENBERG (1874-1951)  Kammersymphonie No.1 in E, 
        Op.9 (transcr. Eduard Steuermann) [25:07]  
        Aki Kuroda (piano)  
        rec. 21-23 September, 30 September–1 October 2013, Odradek Studios.  
        ODRADEK ODRCD312 [59:03] 
         
         The first item here is Yoichi Sugiyama’s version 
          of Mahler’s Adagietto from the Fifth Symphony, especially transcribed 
          for this recording. Considerable pianistic virtuosity is required and 
          this is available in abundance from Aki Kuroda, but she also seems able 
          to provide real delicacy where needed. The transcription/arrangement, 
          now entitled Super-Adagietto is a reworking by a composer of 
          today of a piece over a century old prepared in terms of the possibilities 
          available on a modern piano. In other words a new work is presented 
          here. I am reminded that Mahler’s original would have sounded very different 
          at its premiere from performances we hear today. Conductors nowadays 
          give a sense of sadness and tragedy, perhaps influenced by the Visconti 
          film Death in Venice of 1971 for which this Mahler movement provided 
          the soundtrack. In fact it was written as a love letter to Alma Schindler.  
          In this new arrangement we have yet another experience but I must say 
          that to me it is a superficial one compared with Mahler’s original, 
          as its new title rather suggests.  
           
          The Infernal Dance from Guido Agosti’s transcription of Stravinsky’s 
          Firebird is a fairly colourful arrangement. That said, I felt 
          that although Kuroda provides energy in abundance in Kastcheï’s Dance, 
          she needed to maintain a tighter grip on the pulse. This should be absolutely 
          regular to achieve the ferocious and frightening quality of the original. 
          Here the pianistic complexity seems to get in the way of a real sense 
          of dynamic rhythm. She fares better in the Berceuse which is 
          sensitively played but I felt a lack of an overall grasp of the structure 
          and shape of the music and the contours of the melody. The Finale 
          is effective enough and the transcription is full of pianistic colour 
          but in the slower sections the piano cannot sustain the long notes as 
          the orchestral instruments can. Once again the approach to climaxes 
          sometimes seem ineffectual, with long pauses and delays preventing a 
          natural flow; for example, at the crescendo in the final bar.  
           
          Maybe I am just biased because I heard Stravinsky conduct the Firebird 
          Suite live in his final concert in London. I always thought he was 
          a fine conductor: there was nothing flowery or meandering about his 
          performances, just precision and detail, and above all seemingly perfect 
          tempi and a totally tight pulse, which made for thrilling climaxes. 
          Agosti’s flowery arrangement here gives great scope for pianistic virtuosity 
          and colour, but ultimately the piano’s lack of sustaining power leaves 
          one longing for Stravinsky’s original.  
           
          Aki Kuroda has a true feeling for the ebb and flow of Debussy’s music, 
          as can be heard from her sensitive performance of Leonard Borwick’s 
          straightforward transcription of Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune. 
          Of the transcriptions here, this was the most effective and convincing. 
          Debussy’s style suits Kuroda perfectly, and, much as I know and 
          love the colours of Debussy’s original, Borwick’s transcription allowed 
          me temporarily to forget the orchestral version. It's an effective piece, 
          apart from the long sustained first note that we are accustomed to hearing 
          played on the flute; it dies away uncomfortably soon on the piano.  
           
          Finally we hear a performance of Eduard Steuermann’s version of Schoenberg’s 
          Chamber Symphony No.1. This transcription is of historical interest 
          because Steuermann was a colleague of Schoenberg and gave first performances 
          of much of that composer’s piano music. Kuroda gives a very fine performance 
          and has a firm grasp of the overall structure of the four movements 
          of the work which, as in Liszt’s Sonata, are joined. She also pays very 
          close attention to detail and balance. The first movement builds to 
          a magnificent climax and Kuroda copes admirably with all the pianistic 
          hurdles. She moves convincingly among the constantly fluctuating tempi. 
          The original version is scored for fifteen different solo instruments 
          and this allows for great clarity in the texture — very necessary in 
          Schoenberg’s music. Even though there is only one instrument involved 
          here clarity is achieved by the pianist and the recording engineers. 
           
           
          This is very interesting and enterprising — a disc well worth hearing. 
          The piano playing and recording are both excellent. I have mentioned 
          the fine qualities of Odradek in previous reviews but I should like 
          to add to those positive features the excellent programme notes and 
          beautifully presented packaging here and in the other discs I have received. 
           
           
          Geoffrey Molyneux 
         
       
        
 
   
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