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      Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828) 
          Complete Overtures: 2 
          Overture in D major, D 556 (1817) [6:46] 
          Overture in the Italian Style in D major, D 590 (1817) [7:54] 
          Overture in the Italian Style in C major, D 591 (1817) [7:27] 
          Rosamunde: Overture (from Die Zauberharfe), D 644 
          (1820) [10:23] 
          Die Zwillingsbrüder, D. 647: Overture (1819) [4:01] 
          Overture in E minor, D 648 (1819) [6:11] 
          Rosamunde: Overture (from Alfonso und Estrella), D 
          732 (1822) [5:50] 
          Die Verschworenen -- Der häusliche Krieg, D 787 (1823) [7:03] 
          Fierrabras, D 796 (1823) [8:53] 
          Prague Sinfonia/Christian Benda 
          rec. Arco Diva-Domovina, Prague, November 2006 
          NAXOS 8.570329 [64:28]  
        
	  See also review by John 
            Sheppard 
              
            Schubert's overtures, as concert pieces, have never achieved 
            the profile or popularity of his songs and some of his symphonies. 
            Those composed for operas sank like stones along with those operas, 
            remaining obscure for decades. Generic, plain-Jane billing didn't 
            help some of the others: "Overture in D" is hardly a title 
            calculated to quicken the blood. In any case, the overtures don't 
            have the same traction, either on the platform or on disc, as those 
            by Mendelssohn or Weber. The only one most listeners know is Rosamunde 
            - and that can refer to either of two! 
              
            In fact, it's those opera overtures that make the most positive 
            impression here. Alfonso und Estrella - originally composed 
            for Rosamunde - and Fierrabras, with their imposing 
            introductory tuttis and bracing rhythmic edge in the fast 
            passages, are heirs to Mozart's style of symphonic drama. The 
            chipper, agreeable Die Verschworenen offers a nice contrast. 
            The overture to Die Zwillingsbrüder, a remarkably concise 
            piece of writing, generates drama and mystery from harmonic instability, 
            with the music constantly veering into the minor. 
              
            This performance of the Zauberharfe Overture - the one most 
            people call "the" Rosamunde overture - doesn't 
            immediately settle in: the slow introduction is pleasant, but somehow 
            slightly adrift. The strings' feathery attack on the main Allegro 
            is fetching, and the tuttis are joyous. Structurally similar 
            to this are the Overtures in D and in E, which offer a wealth of attractive 
            melody, though the E minor's sprightly second theme, initially 
            charming, devolves into mere harmonic note-spinning in the development. 
              
            The two overtures "in the Italian style" are supposedly 
            homages to Rossini, which may not be immediately obvious. Themes and 
            whole paragraphs of the D major later found their way, with some variation, 
            into Die Zauberharfe, though the annotator seems unaware 
            of this; the bustling main section, with its incisive tuttis, 
            most readily reflects the Rossini style. The C major overture effectively 
            draws on both German and Italian influences. The slow, lyrical introduction 
            is pure Schubert, but the perky faster section is very Rossinian, 
            even taking in a couple of brief "Rossini crescendos" beginning 
            at 5:30. 
              
            The Prague Sinfonia is an expanded successor to the old conductorless 
            Prague Chamber Orchestra, with the presence of Christian Benda as 
            director allowing for more strongly profiled performances. Schubert's 
            scoring is often heavier than you might expect, and Benda knows how 
            to keep the textures clear and springy without losing the needed sense 
            of weight. The playing is lyrical and driving as needed, and the ensemble 
            sound mostly compact and focused; only occasionally, as in the slow, 
            solemn passage at 5:34 of the D major Overture, does the sonority 
            become oozy and less sure. 
              
            I've not heard the previous issue in the Naxos series (review), 
            but I won't hesitate in recommending this handy collection, 
            especially as most of this music has not been readily available. Yehudi 
            Menuhin recorded four overtures (EMI Doublefforte 7243 5 73362 2) 
            along with his Schubert symphony cycle, but Benda's taut, characterful 
            accounts outclass Menuhin's stodgy Alfonso und Estrella 
            and his tentative control in the others. EMI's "simpler" 
            production has its aural appeal, but Naxos's warm, vivid sound 
            is excellent. 
               
          Stephen Francis Vasta 
            Stephen Francis Vasta is a New York-based conductor, coach, and 
            journalist.  
	   
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