Ottorino RESPIGHI  (1879-1936) 
          
          Complete orchestral music - volume 3 
          Concerto gregoriano for violin and orchestra (1921) [31:46] 
          Toccata for piano and orchestra (1928) [24:54] 
          Adagio con variazioni for cello and orchestra (1928) [13:16] 
          Sinfonia dramatica (1914) [61:00] 
          Fanatasia slava (1903) [10:11] 
          Vadim Brodsky (violin), Chiara Bertoglio (piano) (Toccata), Andrea Noferini 
          (cello), Desirée Scuccuglia (piano) (Fantasia) 
          Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma/Francesco La Vecchia 
          rec. 30 June, 2009 - 18 June, 2011, OSR Studios, Auditorium Concilazione, 
          Rome. DDD 
          BRILLIANT CLASSICS 94394 [70:12 + 72:19]  
        
        This third volume of Respighi’s complete orchestral 
          music features one of his longest compositions, the Sinfonia drammatica, 
          and a good number of his works for solo instrument and orchestra. For 
          someone known nowadays almost exclusively for his orchestral works, 
          particularly the Roman trilogy of symphonic poems, Respighi wrote a 
          surprising number of concertos, although they are not always so called. 
          Of the works in this set only one, the Concerto gregoriano, is 
          a conventional concerto with distinct movements. The rest are all in 
          one movement, albeit - in the case of the Toccata - with two 
          distinct sections. The titles of these works also show Respighi’s 
          continuing interest in early and Baroque music, something that is further 
          evinced in the Ancient Airs and Dances suites of 1917, 1923 and 
          1932. 
            
          The Concerto gregoriano begins soberly, with a flowering solo line which 
          reminded me of Vaughan Williams’ The lark ascending; this 
          association is reinforced by the modal-sounding harmonies. Vadim Brodsky 
          throws himself enthusiastically into the solo part, the more extravert 
          passages being played with plenty of brio, while the quieter passages 
          are tenderly phrased. As with several other works in this set, the music 
          occasionally has a rather movie score character, notably in the finale, 
          marked Alleluja. Respighi was a good violinist, and his writing 
          for the instrument is always effective. Brodsky is quite forward in 
          the balance, but his tone is attractive, and his intonation quite reliable 
          after a few slips in the first movement. The timings are faster than 
          Lydia Mordkovich’s recording by about a minute in each of the 
          last two movements. 
            
          As the Toccata’s title suggests, this is one of Respighi’s 
          neo-classical works. It has a full-blooded beginning rather reminiscent 
          of Stokowski’s Bach arrangements. Respighi’s homage to the 
          Baroque, however, lacks the rhythmic drive found in Stravinsky’s 
          neo-classical scores, and I found the whole thing a bit long for its 
          material. Part of the problem is in the piano writing, which is less 
          assured than that in the Concerto gregoriano. Chiara Bertoglio 
          plays the solo part effectively. 
            
          The Andante con variazioni for cello and orchestra is a reworking 
          of the second movement of an early cello concerto. It has a mostly autumnal 
          mood, rather like Geoffrey Burgon’s score for Brideshead Revisited. 
          Andrea Noferini has warm, full tone, particularly on the lower strings, 
          and fine legato phrasing. He is even further forward in the balance 
          than was Brodsky; his intonation is not always spot on, but improves 
          as the performance progresses. This is an enjoyable if rather un-memorable 
          work, again written with a good understanding of the instrument. 
            
          The Sinfonia drammatica for me failed to live up to its name. 
          The liner-notes comment, with a tone of surprise, that it has failed 
          to become part of the symphonic repertoire. Anyone who hears it, however, 
          will instantly grasp the reason for its neglect. It is a bore. “Mahler 
          2 goes to the movies” would be an appropriate subtitle for this 
          too-lengthy work. Unfortunately the material is thin and undistinguished, 
          completely lacking the intensity and originality of the Resurrection 
          symphony. Respighi’s genius for orchestration is evident, as are 
          echoes of Richard Strauss and movie scores. But this is not enough to 
          sustain one’s attention for over an hour. 
            
          The Fantasia slava is an early, one-movement work in the Rachmaninovian 
          style. This work also has more manner than matter, but is quite entertaining 
          and is very well played by Desirée Scuccuglia. All the soloists 
          are skilfully accompanied by Francesco La Vecchia, who conducts with 
          energy and conviction throughout. The Rome orchestra responds enthusiastically, 
          and the orchestral sound has plenty of colour and presence, with nice 
          grip from the brass at the tuttis. 
            
          A must for Respighi fans, and anyone wanting to explore this currently 
          neglected composer.   
          
          Guy Aron