Gioacchino ROSSINI (1792-1868) 
          La Cenerentola (1817) 
          Ruxandra Denose (mezzo) - Angelina; Maxim Mironov (tenor) - Ramiro; 
          Pietro Spagnoli (baritone) - Dandini; Alessandro Corbelli (bass) - Magnifico; 
          Umberto Chiummo (bass) - Alidoro; Raquela Sheeran (soprano) - Clorinda; 
          Lucia Cirillo (mezzo) - Tisbe 
          Glyndebourne Festival Chorus: Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment/Vladimir 
          Jurowski 
          rec. Glyndebourne Opera House, June-August 2007 
          GLYNDEBOURNE GFOCD 018-07 [75.12 + 78.00]
        
        
          La Cenerentola has always been, after the ubiquitous Barber 
          of Seville, the most popular of Rossini’s comic operas. The 
          reasons for this may not be wholly musical. While most of Rossini’s 
          comedies have complicated and sometimes almost unfathomable plots, the 
          story of Cinderella is known throughout Europe - either in Perrault’s 
          version as Cendrillon in France, as Grimm’s Aschenputtel 
          in Germany, or in the English pantomime tradition. Actually Rossini’s 
          librettist Jacopo Feretti does not adhere very closely to the traditional 
          versions of the story. Gone are Perrault’s Fairy Godmother, pumpkin 
          coach and glass slipper; gone too, thankfully, is the Grimm ending to 
          the story where Cinderella’s pet birds peck out the eyes of her 
          step-sisters. Instead we have something much closer to a comedy of manners, 
          with the Prince’s tutor Alidoro instructing his pupil in the ways 
          of the world by demonstrating that Clorinda and Tisbe are only after 
          his money and his title and not Ramiro himself at all. Cinderella has 
          her great aria of forgiveness at the end, employing the music that Rossini 
          wrote for the Count in The Barber of Seville but which is often 
          omitted from performances of that opera.  
          
          Some sixty years ago the Glyndebourne Festival was the source for the 
          first commercial recording of Rossini’s take on the Cinderella 
          story. Those CDs recorded in the studio in the wake of stage performances 
          conducted by Vittorio Gui remain in circulation to this day. Here we 
          have a live recording from Glyndebourne of Sir Peter Hall’s most 
          recent production of the opera. A DVD deriving from performances of 
          the original run in 2005 has already been made available; these CDs 
          come from the revival of the staging in 2007 with some changes of cast 
          from the original. 
            
          The overture is given a rather rocky performance, none too secure of 
          pacing or blend. Happily the orchestra soon settle down and after the 
          first quarter of an hour are producing the very best sounds that their 
          period instruments can offer. The old Glyndebourne set offered us the 
          recitatives with harpsichord continuo. Here we have the more correct 
          fortepiano-and-cello accompaniment. Again unlike the old Glyndebourne 
          set, we are here given the score complete. Rossini did not compose the 
          whole of the score himself; for the first performances he farmed out 
          the two arias for Alidoro to Luca Agolini. For a later revival in 1820 
          he himself wrote an aria for Alidoro to replace Agolini’s Vasto 
          teatro. Hwe are given Rossini’s own La del ciel nell’arcano 
          in its stead. This is a dramatic number rather than a comic one, but 
          very far from second-rate Rossini. It makes a marvellous conclusion 
          to the scene in which it appears. 
            
          From the outset it is very clear that this is a live stage recording. 
          We even hear the sounds of the audience settling none too quietly into 
          their seats before the overture starts. Unfortunately they remain restive 
          throughout, adding their own contributions to the stage noises that 
          punctuate the performance. The source of these is not always clear in 
          the absence of the visual element. Throughout there are problems which 
          leave their mark on the recording; not only the sounds of movement about 
          the stage and the over-ready chorus reactions of laughter, but also 
          points where singers go ‘off-mike’ and where important contributions 
          fail to make their mark. Ithe quintet Cenerentola, vien qua (CD 
          1, track 6) the heroine’s own version of the theme quite fails 
          to penetrate the surrounding hubbub. Hall’s production, as can 
          be seen from the DVD, is imaginative and contains many visual gags which 
          elicit audience response, but completely fail to make their mark in 
          a purely audio setting. 
            
          Part of the problem with balance may arise from Rossini’s own 
          scoring. Sometimes in performances using period instruments one finds 
          that the violins can be overpowered by the wind players. Rossini, clearly 
          with this problem in mind and conscious of the players in the shallow 
          orchestra pit of his day, makes sure that the woodwind in particular 
          are nearly always present to add body to the orchestral sound. Unfortunately 
          this can tend to overpower the singers on the stage - even in Rossini’s 
          day critics complained of the noisiness of his scoring. A discreet emphasis 
          on the singers - deprived of the visual element which would bring them 
          forward in a stage performance - would have been desirable to allow 
          them to be properly heard. This is lacking in this recording. 
            
          The singing is really very good indeed. Once upon a time there was a 
          shortage of singers able to carry off Rossini’s featherweight 
          coloratura which runs all the way through this delightful score. 
          No longer is this true. Every participant in this performance has all 
          the agility and nimbleness that one could wish, and a good sense of 
          comic timing to boot. The result of this is to reinforce one’s 
          wish that one could enjoy the clearly highly enjoyable visual element 
          which raises such uproarious laughter from the audience as well as those 
          onstage. The DVD recording - which comes from a slightly different cast 
          recorded a couple of years earlier, as noted above - would surely be 
          preferable both as a listening experience and as a souvenir of the performance 
          for those lucky enough to have attended. As a CD set, handsomely produced 
          as it is, this is hardly an audio version of Cenerentola for 
          the library shelf. The booklet comes with complete texts and translation, 
          synopsis and plentiful production photographs, as well as a long, informative 
          and personable discussion of various stagings over the years by the 
          always entertaining Rodney Milnes. 
            
          Paul Corfield Godfrey