Symposium is in 
                    two minds about this release; Vocal Rarities says the 
                    booklet cover but Major Vocal Rarities says the jewel 
                    case. Well, for once, the more discreet self-promotion is 
                    the truer one. Some of these discs are very rare indeed. In 
                    fact an index of their rarity value can be provided by the 
                    name of the man from whose collection the vast majority derive, 
                    the late Sir Paul Getty. 
                  
The collector 
                    looks for rarity and condition. Both constituents are met 
                    here. The sextet of singers represents divergent traditions, 
                    naturally enough, and they espouse their own repertoire but 
                    rarity and quality of condition remain constant features. 
                  
                  
Ershov, one of 
                    the most magnificent tenors ever to have recorded, visited 
                    the recording studios but seldom. We are fortunate to have 
                    this batch of 1903 Columbias in such good estate and they 
                    bear out everything that has been said of him. Firstly he 
                    is an intensely dramatic singer, secondly the tone is very 
                    firmly centred and thirdly he generates a most intense and 
                    sometimes florid excitement. If this is Ershov in the necessarily 
                    contained world of the 1903 recording studios one can only 
                    wonder what he must have sounded like, unleashed and leonine, 
                    on stage. He sings Wagner and Verdi with equal command; he 
                    also sets a standard that proves impossible to match.
                  
This is hard on the Portuguese d’Andrade 
                    but he has only himself to blame. His Mozart is stylistically 
                    and technically all over the place. Amusing though it is to 
                    hear his studio cronies cry “encore” and “bis” for a scripted 
                    encore it’s less so when he goes through his vocal paces again. 
                    This is odd as he was a widely admired singer but to sing 
                    Mozart as if it were Rossini is surely a solecism too far. 
                    When he does sing Rossini he is stretched by its demands and 
                    the overriding impression is of an undisciplined singer surviving 
                    on theatrical charisma and dispatching note values, rhythm 
                    and precision to the furthermost reaches of his arsenal.
                  
Luise Perard-Petzl 
                    only made four sides and they’re all here. She is in a different 
                    class from the unfortunate Portuguese; a fine, lyric soprano 
                    with a certain dignified hauteur; not over demonstrative but 
                    still convincing. All her sides were sung in German and all 
                    reveal a thoroughly well trained and well disciplined voice. 
                    Note the floated tone in the Trovatore in particular and if 
                    she sounds rather rushed maybe it was unfamiliarity with the 
                    recording process or the length of the sides. 
                  
The American Francis 
                    MacLennan was a noted Hamburg Wagnerian – one of the many 
                    successful American expatriates from before the First War. 
                    He certainly convinces in his two Wagner sides in the best 
                    unhistrionic and noble line of compatriot Wagnerians. In the 
                    second extract he has the luxury of an orchestral accompaniment. 
                    His Verdi alas is less impressive – lugubrious and in poor 
                    style. 
                  
The name Roxy 
                    King sounds like a flapper but was another in the line of 
                    fine European-trained Americans. Born in Ohio she moved to 
                    Brazil at thirteen, to Berlin in her later teens and then 
                    began what seems to have been a highly promising career. It 
                    ended in 1908 when she returned to Brazil and married. She 
                    made two batches of discs - for G & T in Berlin and for 
                    South American Victor. Here we have the Berlin sides, all 
                    rare. She has a fine and free top and in this generally slow 
                    tempo quintet of recordings she displays an excellent legato 
                    and sure sense of style. Clearly a highly impressive artist.
                  
To finish we have 
                    the unaccompanied Chaliapin folk songs made in Milan in 1907 
                    and not originally meant for publication. Possibly they were 
                    a test of his own vocal projection in the studio. Certainly 
                    he dares some vertiginous pianissimos in the second song, 
                    which might warrant that assumption.
                  
The biographical 
                    notes are perceptive and helpful without swamping one in too 
                    much detail. And the copies are, as noted, as good as one 
                    can reasonably expect to find after a century of use. The 
                    unfiltered transfers allow one a privileged eyrie on some 
                    indisputably great singing.
                    
                    Jonathan Woolf      
                  
              
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