It’s probably the result of a relative lack 
                  of contemporary competition that has lent this 1954 recording 
                  such longevity. By my reckoning this Decca LP set has surfaced 
                  three times during the CD era – firstly on Opera d’Oro, then 
                  on Urania and now on Andromeda. It’s the Newport Classics set 
                  that has had the modern era to itself – an imperfect set to 
                  be sure but one that contains the good trio of Minter, Aler 
                  and Baird. And this 1954 Anthony Lewis recording can hardly 
                  be expected to compete with that in respect of changing views 
                  of tempi, ornamentation, and recitative tension – to name but 
                  three. However it does offer some compelling things for admirers 
                  of historical performances of Handelian opera. 
                Prominent amongst these pleasures is the 
                  conducting of the pioneering Anthony Lewis, whose credentials 
                  in this and allied repertoire need no real advancing. Fortunately 
                  he has Thurston Dart as harpsichordist and Dart’s imaginative 
                  realisation of the part – zestful when necessary but never becoming 
                  over-elaborate – is a pleasure in itself. The orchestra sounds 
                  like a big sort of band, with a leader whose playing can be 
                  inclined to the shrill in his accompanying roles, but the playing 
                  generally and throughout is properly supportive even when the 
                  tempi are slow. 
                Then of course there are the singers. Deller 
                  is the main focus of interest and the particular lineage of 
                  counter-tenors that followed him - Esswood, Bowman, Chance and 
                  Scholl – can be distinguished from the virtuosic soprano athleticism 
                  of such as David Daniels in Handelian repertoire. William Herbert 
                  gives a ramrod, not unattractive performance as Haliate – he’s 
                  especially convincing in Act I’s La turba adulatrice where 
                  Thurston Dart’s imaginative continuo work galvanizes things 
                  nicely. Nancy Evans takes on Erenice and her vinegary tone is 
                  an acquired taste. Some will deprecate it though others may 
                  reflect on the timbral contrast it affords her exchanges with 
                  Margaret Ritchie’s Elmira. Ideally you should sample Evans’s 
                  Se m’ascolti in Act II to see how well you respond to 
                  her vocalism. 
                Ritchie herself is excellent. Where Evans 
                  has to slow down for some of her divisions Ritchie surmounts 
                  them well. Even at slow tempi her legato is uncompromised; in 
                  the middle of her voice she is dead true; higher up there can 
                  be problems. In Act I’s Dite pace e fulminate we find 
                  that she has to spit out the topmost notes thus losing definition 
                  and support. But when she joins Deller in their great duet Per 
                  le porte (Act II) she shows that, despite the sedate tempo, 
                  her legato remains uncompromised and she and Deller shape their 
                  lines with considerable acumen. 
                High tenor John Kentish was given a really 
                  tough sing as Argone, a role written for an alto castrato. From 
                  his opening Di mio padre al fuor, which launches the 
                  first Act, we can hear the strain. The young Helen Watts makes 
                  an impressive showing in the small role of Melo and her long 
                  Act II aria So ch’il Ciel is a harbinger of the great 
                  things to come. Ian Wallace makes a notable, nobly rounded Altomaro 
                  – he doesn’t have quite the downward extension ideally necessary 
                  but he lacks for little in characterisation. He’s at his best 
                  in Act I’s Fra l’ombre e gli and Act II’s Sento il 
                  cor where there’s just a slight reminiscence of the older, 
                  lighter-voiced Australian baritone Harold Williams. 
                As for Deller his is a subtle piece of coloration. 
                  His legato, colour and line shaping in Sì, sì minaccia 
                  is typical of his invention and the way he projects Alle 
                  sfere della Gloria is similarly inspired. The vigorous animation 
                  he injects into Act III’s M’opporro da generoso is laced 
                  with a big rallentando of outsize generosity. 
                The original 1954 Decca recording had a number 
                  of problems and since none of the reissues have had access to 
                  the masters there’s little that can be done in this instance 
                  to attempt to mitigate them. There are a few very rough edits 
                  – a really bad one is in Act II’s Vado, vado al campo 
                  (CD 2 track 5). 
                So all in all this is one for the specialist 
                  – in Deller, and in historic operatic performances generally. 
                
                Jonathan Woolf
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