As
part of their continuing American Classics series
the Naxos label now present the ninth volume in their survey
of the works of Samuel Barber. The setting of texts for
chorus is a genre that Barber undertook consistently
and successfully throughout his career. The ubiquitous Adagio
for Strings is contained on
this release in the guise of his choral arrangement entitled Agnus
Dei.
Barber was passionate about literature, especially poetry and he clearly
excels as a highly effective and sensitive setter of the
texts of his favourite poets. Consequently a large number
of his scores were written for the voice. It
is not surprising that Barber had such a penchant for composing
vocal works as he possessed an excellent baritone voice and
at one time considered becoming a
professional singer; furthermore he was the nephew of the
American contralto Louise Homer. Barber made a major contribution
to the twentieth-century American song and chorus tradition
that has endured with fondness in the concert halls and churches
of the United States.
The first work on this release is A Stopwatch and an Ordnance Map from
a Stephen Spender text about the Spanish Civil War, a terrible
conflict that moved Barber greatly. The score contains a
fascinating and imposing part for kettle drums that really
adds colour and distinction. The male chorus of the Ormond
College Choir gives a haunting performance of this unsettling
lament for a fallen soldier.
Remarkable in this setting Under the Willow Tree from
Barber’s
opera Vanessa are the waltz rhythms on the piano that
combine with the dominant female voices of the mixed chorus.
This delightfully performed score reminded me greatly of
the Brahms Liebeslieder Walzer.
The setting of a Laurie Lee text Twelfth Night for mixed chorus
has a slightly sinister quality. To be sung on the Water, to
words by Louise Bogan setting, is similar in mood to Twelfth
Night and evokes a cold and icy winter’s night. I loved
the jazzy syncopations superbly performed on the piano by
Len Vorster in The Monk and his Cat for mixed chorus
from the Hermit Songs, Op. 29.
Like Max Bruch with his Violin Concerto in G Minor,
Barber’s
name has become synonymous with a single work, the Adagio
for Strings, which started out as the slow movement
from his 1936 String Quartet. Two years later he arranged
it for String Orchestra as the Adagio for Strings introduced
by the NBC Symphony under Arturo Toscanini. The Agnus
Dei is Barber’s 1967 arrangement for chorus and in this
performance Ormond College under Douglas Lawrence convey
a solemn and imposing, almost haunting quality.
Barber’s three Celtic part-songs Mary Hynes; Anthony
O’Daly and The
Coolin, despite the valiant efforts of the Ormond
Choir, came across as unspectacular and rather unmemorable
settings of James Stephens’ texts. For female chorus The
Virgin Martyrs, a Helen Waddell setting, seemed
an unremarkable score and the Emily Dickinson setting Let
Down the Bars, O Death is pleasant and reasonably appealing,
sung with appropriate devotion by the Ormond College Choir.
It is sad to have to judge these songs over only a short
period of time. One often requires longer when the score
is unfamiliar, such as it was with many of these settings.
The two songs for mixed chorus Heaven-haven a Gerard Manley
Hopkins setting and Sure on this shining night from
a James Agee verse, that has an attractive piano part, are
appealing scores. I found Heaven-haven a relaxing
and undemanding score that I believe will grow on me. I was
impressed with Sure on this shining night - a peaceful
and optimistic work. In both scores the chorus of Ormond
College provide intense and imposing contributions and I
consider Agee’s setting to be a high point of the release.
In the Chorale for Ascension Day - Easter Chorale the Ormond
College communicates a rapt liturgical character. The score
seems to blend elements of the Victorian hymn with Gregorian
chant. I was less impressed with the performance of On
the death of Antony and On the death of Cleopatra from
Barber’s 1966 opera Antony and Cleopatra. The singers
seem to experience some tuning problems and at one point
almost lose their way in these demanding scores, especially
so in On the death of Antony.
Barber uses a Gerard Manley Hopkins text in the mixed chorus setting
of God’s Grandeur. The chorus are impressive, direct
and offer considerable reverence in this moving and devoutly
imaginative score. A quite superb and brisk performance that
is my highlight of the release.
There is an alternative recording of Barber Choral Works performed
by the Cambridge University Chamber Choir and directed by
Timothy Brown on Guild GMCD 7145. I am not familiar that
disc but a swift Google has shown that both recordings have
virtually identical programmes.
Naxos state that it was not possible to provide the texts of the works;
probably for copyright reasons. This is a shame as a quick
Google swiftly demonstrates the easy availability of the
texts.
The sound on this Naxos recording is of a decent standard
although not totally consistent in quality. The interesting
and informative
booklet notes from Michael Easton are of a high standard.
I would conclude that Barber’s inspiration in these choral
works does not always run smooth with the music displaying
a slight unevenness in quality. Barber’s growing band of
supporters will relish this Naxos release which is certainly
worth exploring.
Michael
Cookson
For reviews of other releases in
this series, see the American
Classics page
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